2026年四川省眉山市九年级中考初中模拟考试英语试卷

2026年四川省眉山市九年级中考初中模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

Manymusicianshavewrittensongsaboutspring.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Springhasitsownkindofbeauty—bloomingflowers,sunnyskies,lightrain…Theycanfindinspirationeverywhere.Fromclassicalmusictopopandjazz,hereareourtoppicksforyourspringplaylist!●AntonioVivaldi,“TheFourSeasons:Spring”Classicalmusicrarelyhaslyricsbecausethemusicspeaksforitself.Theviolin’sstaccatonotessoundlikebirdssinging.Youfeellikeyou’reskippingacrossagreenfield.Itgivesyouenergyandmakesyouwanttostepoutside.●BTS,“SpringDay”ThisK-popsongcarriesabittersweetfeeling.It’saboutmissingsomebody,butstillbelievingbetterdayswillcome.“I’llcomepickyouup/Afterthecoldwinterends/Untilspringcomesagain.”Thelyricstrytotellyou:Coldseasonsdon’tlastforever.You’llmeetagainwhenspringreturns!●EdSheeran,“Spring”Thispopsongislightandpeaceful.Youfeellikeopeningawindowandtakingadeepbreath.Thesoftmelodymakesyouslowdown,enjoylittlethingsinlife,andgetreadytostartover.●EllaFitzgerald,“SpringCanReallyHangYouUptheMost”Sometimes,evenifspringisalreadyhere,yourheartstillfeelsalittlesadandlonely.Thisquietjazzsongremindsusthatit’sokaytobehonestwithourfeelings.Fitzgerald’svoiceisgentle,likesomeonelisteningtoyou.Springisn’talwaysaboutbeingcheerful.Butmusiccanhelpyouletyourfeelingsout.1.Whyhavemanymusicianswrittensongsaboutspring?

A．Spring’snaturalbeautygivesthemmoreideas.B．Springgivesthembetterweathertowritemusic.C．Springisthemostpopularseasonformusicfestivals.D．Springairmakesinstrumentssoundclearerandbetter.2.Whichsongmakesyoufeellikegoingout?

A．“TheFourSeasons:Spring”B．“SpringDay”C．“Spring”D．“SpringCanReallyHangYouUptheMost”3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Toexplainhowmusicianscreatespringsongs.B．Todiscusswhyspringisthebestseasontowritesongs.C．Toshowhowsongsexpressdifferentfeelingsaboutspring.D．Toteachreadershowtowritedifferenttypesofspringsongs.Themid-termtesthasjustpassed.Andthefinalexamisalreadyonitsway.Stillworriedaboutyourmath?Youmayfeelitisdifficultandboring.Isitbecauseyoulookatmathinthewrongway?TeenstalkedwithLiXing,amathteacheratNingxiaUniversity.Weaskedhimifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Andthereismathinbeautifulhumanbodies.Thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybuttonandthelengthfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeethavearatio(比率)thatisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,andwecanseeiteverywhere,likeinnature,music,anddrawings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.Forexample,LiBai,agreatpoetoftheTangDynastycreatedtheline“Thelightboathaspassedtenthousandmountains”.Heusedthelargenumber“tenthousand”toshowhowfasthetravelledandhowjoyfulandfreehewasonhisjourney.Besidesnumbers,beautycanalsobefoundincurves(曲线).Justlikesinecurves,theygointhetwooppositedirectionsandneverstop.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewatermovingslowly.Whilethetangentcurveislikeawaterfall(瀑布).Itisjustliketheline“Fallingdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelexcitedandjoyful.What’smore,formulas(公式)canalsobebeautiful.TakealookatEuler’sFormula:eiπ+1=0Thenumber“e”isanirrationalnumber(无理数),whosedigits(位数)goonandonwithoutend.“π”isalsosuchanirrationalnumber.However,whenthesetwonumberscometogether,theycreateasimpleandamazingresult!4.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“goldenratio”?

A．Itcanhelppeopletokeephealthyandstrong.B．Itiswidelyseeninbeautifulthingsaroundus.C．ItshowstheexactspeedofLiBai’stravelling.D．ItisthemostimportantnumberinChinesepoems.5.Whichpictureshowsthetangentcurve?

A．B．C．D．6.WhydoestheauthormentionEuler’sFormula(eiπ+1=0)attheendofthepassage?

A．Toshowthatgreatbeautyliesinmathformulas.B．Totestifstudentsknowadvancedmathknowledge.C．Toaskstudentstoworkoutmoredifficultmathproblems.D．Toexplainhowtousenumberstodescribetravellingfeelings.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．DifficultandBoring:ThisisHowMathisLikeB．BeautyinMaths:InterviewwithaMathTeacherC．DoingMathProblems:FeelingExcitedandFunD．NumbersinPoems:StoryBetweenLiBaiandMathSuddenCardiacArrest(SCA心源性猝死)isaseriousconditionwheretheheartsuddenlystopsbeatingeffectively.Itisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andknowingwhattodocansavealife.WhatcausesSCA?Inmostcases,ithappensduetoarrhythmia(心律失常).Theheart’selectricalsystemgoesoutofcontrol.Insteadofbeatingregularly,theheartmusclesstarttoshakerapidlyandirregularly.Asaresult,theheartcan’tsendbloodtothebrainandotherbodyparts.Iftheheartstopsbeating,thebrainmaysufferirreversibledamage(不可逆的损伤)injust4to6minutes.That’swhythefirst4minutesarecalledthe“goldenminutes”forsavinglives.Whatarethewarningsigns?SCAoftencomeswithoutwarning,butpeoplemayfeel:chestpain,shortnessofbreath,dizziness(头晕),unusualtiredness,orpaininthestomach,teeth,orleftshoulder.Ifthesesignsappearafterphysicalactivity,takethemseriously.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonecollapses?Followthesesteps:1.Callforhelp.Shouttonearbypeopleandasksomeonetocall120.2.Startchestcompressions(心肺按压).Placehandsonthecenterofthechest.Pushhardandfast,5to6centimetersdeep,100to120timesperminute.Donotstopuntilhelparrives.3.UseanAED(自动体外除颤仪)ifpossible.Itissafeandwillguideyou.4.Keepgoing.Continuechestcompressionsuntilmedicalstafftakeover.SCAisseriousbutpreventable,especiallyforteenagers.Followthreekeypoints:exerciseregularly,eathealthily,andhaveregularcheck-ups.Takegoodcareofyourbody,stayactive,andliveahealthylifetokeepSCAfaraway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapses”inParagraph4mean?

A．Hasafeverandasorethroat.B．Feelsverythirstyandtired.C．Hasastomachacheandbackache.D．Fallsdownandstopsbreathing.9.Whyarethefirst4minutescalledthe“goldenminutes”?

A．Becausetheheartwillstartbeatingagaininfourminutes.B．Becausepeoplecancall120mostquicklyduringthetime.C．Becausethebrainmaybeingreatdangeriftreatmentislate.D．Becausedoctorsneedatleastfourminutestohelpthepatient.10.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestepstosaveapersonwhohasSCA?①Startchestcompressions.②Callforhelpandasksomeonetocall120.③UseanAEDifpossible.④Keepgoinguntildoctorstakeover.

A．②①③④B．②①④③C．②③①④D．②③④①11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Toteachreadershowtododifficultmedicalexperiments.B．Toexplainthestructureofthehumanheartandhowitworks.C．Tointroducethelatestmedicaltechnologyfortreatingheartdiseases.D．ToremindreadersofSCAdangersandencouragehealthyliving.Doyoulikeblueberries?Ifso,thenexttimeyou’reabouttoeatyourdeliciousberries,takeagoodlookatthem.Thenaskyourself:Areblueberriesreallyblue?Forthemostpart,blueberriesaren’tblue.Ifyoucarefullytakeofftheskinofoneblueberry,you’llseethatthefleshinsideiswhite.Andifyougentlyrub(摩擦)theoutsideofablueberry,thebluecolordisappearsandtheberrylooksalmostblack.Butthemomentyoupickone,itdoeslookblue.What’sgoingon?Well,therearetwowaystocreatecolors.Thefirstisthroughpigments(色素).Pigmentsshowthecolorofthelighttheydon’ttakein.Themostcommonpigmentinplantsischlorophyll(叶绿素),agreenpigment.Plantleavesappeargreenbecausechlorophylldoesn’ttakeingreenlight.Theysenditoutinsteadwhiletakinginblueandredlight.Plantsprefertotakeinbluelightbecauseithasmoreenergythananyotherlight.Infact,therearen’tany“trueblue”pigmentsintheplantworld.Thesecondwaytomakecoloristhrough“structuralcolor”.Thishappenswhenthestructureofasurfacemakessomecolorsoflightlookdifferent.HaveyoueverseenhowrainbowsappearonaCD?Thesecolorsshowupbecauseofthetinyspacesbetweenthedisk’sthinlayers(层).Thesespacesonlyallowcertaincolorstoreachoureyes.Blueberriesalsocreate“structuralcolor”intheirownway.Theberrieslookblackwhenthey’reripe,buttheplantsbuildathinlayerofwax(蜡)ontheiroutside.Thislayergivestheberriestheirbluelook.Thebluecolorbenefitstheplantsbecausebirdsareattractedtotherarecolor.Theyeattheberriesandspreadtheseedsfarandwide.Nowyourbowlofblueberriessuddenlylooksalotmoreinteresting.Thefruitisbeautiful,withitsnicecolorcomingfromtheskinanditsdelicioustastefromtheflesh.12.Accordingtothepassage,whyareplantsgreen?

A．Becausegreenlightisthemostcommoninnature.B．Becausetheyprefergreenlightastheirenergysource.C．Becausethereisaspecialgreenstructureontheirleaves.D．Becausechlorophyllreflectsgreenlightandabsorbsothercolors.13.Howdoblueberriesgettheirblueappearance?

A．Fromaspecialpigmentintheirwaxlayer.B．Fromthereddish-purplejuiceinsidethefruit.C．Fromathinwaxlayerthatcausesstructuralcolor.D．Fromthereflectionoftheblueskyontheirsurface.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．Thedifferentwaysplantscreatecolor.B．Thescientificreasonbehindblueberries’color.C．Theimportanceofstructuralcolorinnature.D．Thedifferencebetweenpigmentandstructuralcolor.15.Whichbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①;Paragraph2=②;Paragraph3=③…)

A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①/②/③④⑤D．①②③/④/⑤根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thebicycle,atwo-wheeledmachinepoweredbytherider,hasalongandinterestinghistory.16ThefirstbicyclewasinventedbyKarlvonDrais,aGerman.In1817,hedesignedandmadeasimpletwo-wheeledmachinewithnopedals(脚踏板).Riderspusheditforwardwiththeirfeetontheground.17Theywereheavy,withironframesandwoodenwheels.Peoplecalledthem“boneshakers”astherideswerereallybumpy(颠簸的)—evensmallstonesontheroadcouldmaketheridershake.Laterinthe1870s,anewdesignwithabigfrontwheelandasmallbackwheelbecamepopular.Itcouldgofaster,butitwasunsafe.18Theywereinjuredbecauseofthedangerousstructure.Then,inthe1880s,JohnKempStarleyhadaninvention:thewonderful“safetybike”.Ithadtwowheelsofthesamesize,achaintomovethebackwheel,andalowerseat.19Afterthat,air-filledtireswereadded,makingridesmuchsmoother.Overtime,bikesgotlighterandbetter.Theybecameacommonwaytotravel,usedforwork,fun,andsports.Today,bikesarestillpopularallovertheworld.Theyaresimple,efficient,andgoodfortheenvironment.20

A．Thisimprovementmadeitmucheasierandsafertoride.B．Itallstartedwithasimpleidea:makingtravelfasterforpeople.C．Ridersoftenfellforward,especiallywhenhittingarockorstoppingsuddenly.D．Inthe1860s,pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheelbysomeinventorsinFrance.E．Modernbikeshavehadmanynewadvantageslikeelectricpowerandsmartlocks.F．KarlvonDraisandotherinventors’creativethinkinghasgivenusthisgreatmachine.二、完形填空JiangMengnan,a34-year-oldexcellentChinesewomanwhohasbeenlivingwithserioushearingloss,overcamecountlessdifficultiestoenterTsinghuaUniversityandwashonoredas“PersonWhoMovedChina”in2021.Withlip(嘴唇)readingandyearsofhardwork,sheenteredTsinghuaUniversitytostudyforaPhD.Herparents,bothteachers,helpedherlearnto21byfeelingvibrations(振动)andwatchinglips.Learningasinglesoundmighttakethousandsof22.Atfirst,shefellbehindatschool.Butshestudiedsohardthatshelatermadegreatprogress.Shenever23evenwhenfacinggreatchallenges.AtTsinghua,shestudieslifesciences.Today,shecontinuesherfurtherresearchatWestlakeUniversity,hopingtouseher24tosolveproblemsinhealthandmedicine.Jiang’sstorytellsusthata/an25heartcanbeatanydifficultyandmakedreamscometrue.21.A．writeB．speakC．seeD．walk22.A．practicesB．methodsC．ideasD．habits23.A．gaveupB．wokeupC．lookedupD．stoodup24.A．spiritB．energyC．wealthD．knowledge25.A．calmB．honestC．strongD．kindHi,I’mBella.Mygrandmother,Mary,issointerestedingardening.After2640years’workatthehospital,shespendsmostofhertimeinheryard.Inspring,sheplantsseedsandenjoysthebeautifulflowers.Whenautumncomes,shegets27collectingfallenleavesandharvestingfruits.Throughhercare,theyardbecomesalivingworkofartthatalwayschangeswithevery28.Butgardeningisnotalwayseasy,andmygrandmameetswithdifficulties.Foryears,abigappletreeinthemiddleofheryardneverhadanyfruit.Mygrandmatriedalmosteverything:sheread29books,searchedonline,andeventalkedandsangtothetree.Butnothing30.Finally,GrandmaaskedherfriendJamie,anagriculturalexpertforhelp.“Maybeyoushouldhitthebottomofthetreetostimulate(刺激)itsroots,”Jamiesaid.“Areyousure?”Grandmathoughtitwas31becausesheneverheardofitbefore.Butshe32togiveitatry.Someneighborscameouttowatchandthoughtshewascrazy.However,Grandmadidn’tgiveupanddiditeveryday.Tohersurprise,somethingamazinghappenedthenextspring.Flowersbegantogrowontheappletree,andbyautumn,its33wereheavywithfruit.Mygrandmawassoexcitedthatshe34allofustoenjoytheapples.Now,wheneverwegothroughahardtime,Grandmasharesthestoryofherappletree.Shesaysthatjustlikethetree,withtrials,effortsandpatience,wecanallgetgreat35.26.A．continuingB．losingC．changingD．finishing27.A．lateB．busyC．tiredD．sick28.A．yearB．seasonC．minuteD．second29.A．gardeningB．cookingC．paintingD．surveying30.A．appearedB．increasedC．workedD．mattered31.A．strangeB．easyC．boringD．tiring32.A．refusedB．decidedC．hopedD．waited33.A．rootsB．leavesC．branchesD．seeds34.A．helpedB．suggestedC．droveD．invited35.A．courageB．giftsC．fruitsD．luck三、单词拼写36.Qomolangmaisoneofthemostpopularplacesforseriousmountainc________allovertheworld.37.Weallknowthathealthisveryimportant.Asf________howtokeephealthy,weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatmorevegetables.38.—Thereareseveralmoviesonshowthesedays.Haveyouwatchedanyofthem?—N________oftheminterestsme.Ipreferreadingbooksathometowatchingmovies.39.Youdon’thavetobuyexpensivethings,onlywhatisn________isenough.40.Ifyoudon’tmakeaplanfirst,youmaywastealotoftimeo________evendosomethingwrong.41.—Isawyourunningtothebusstopjustnow.Didyoucatchthebus?—Ialmostmissedit.L________,thedriverwaitedformeforafewseconds.42.Decemberisthet________andlastmonthoftheyear,andmanypeoplelookforwardtoNewYear’sDayduringthismonth.43.Touristsfromdifferentcountriescometoa________theamazingsightsoftheoldtownandlearnaboutitslonghistory.44.Thenightinthecountrysideisverys________.Youcanonlyhearthesoundofwindandinsects.45.Withmoreandmorepeoplechoosingtobuyelectriccars,thenumberofchargingstations(充电站)inourcityhasd________injustoneyear.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseembroidery(刺绣)hasalonghistory.Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftendidembroidery46clothestoshowthebeautyofnatureandexpressgoodwishes.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuanandit47(believe)tobetheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.ManypeoplemadeitduringtheHanDynasty(