2026年安徽省合肥市庐阳区第四十五中学中考二模英语试卷

2026年安徽省合肥市庐阳区第四十五中学中考二模英语试卷一、听力选择1.WhatisBillgoingtoperformattheartfestival?

A．B．C．2.Whenwillthetwospeakersleave?

A．B．C．3.HowwillJennygotoHefei?

A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Bycar.4.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhistrip?

A．Relaxing.B．Comfortable.C．Meaningful.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandparent.C．Sellerandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答小题。6.WhenisMom’sbirthday?

A．OnMarch17th.B．OnMarch18th.C．OnMarch19th.7.WhatwillMikebuyforhismom?

A．Abirthdaycake.B．Awatch.C．Someflowers.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8.Whataretheteasetslike?

A．Small.B．Round.C．Old.9.Whatdoesthefatherthinkisthemostimportant?

A．Thecups.B．Thewater.C．Tealeaves.10.Whydoesthefatherlikedrinkingtea?

A．Itkeepshimhealthy.B．Itmakeshimrelaxed.C．Ithelpsmakefriends.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhydidJimmissthesoccerpractices?

A．Hehelpedinthelibrary.B．Hewenttothehospital.C．Hetalkedtohisparents.12.HowmanytimeshasJimreadTheOldManandtheSea?

A．None.B．Once.C．Twice.13.HowlongcanMarykeepthebookifsheborrowsit?

A．Forabouttwodays.B．Forabouttwoweeks.C．Forabouttwomonths.14.WhatclubisMaryin?

A．Theenvironmentalclub.B．Themusicclub.C．TheEnglishclub.15.WhatdoesJimwanttodo?

A．Hewantstoreadalotofbooks.B．Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.C．HewantstomakefriendswithMary.二、听力填空你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

HowtofindyourhiddentalentsFirstlyThinkaboutyour16.

Takeaminutetoaskyourself:Whatactivitiesmadeyou17orhappy?SecondlyAskothers.

Thepeoplearoundyoumayseeyourtalentsmore18.ThirdlyTrynewthings.

Thatcanhelpyou19newtalents.LastlyTakesomepersonality20.

Theresultsofthemmayhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselves.三、单项选择21.—Manypeoplemissthepowerofpatience.—Actually,itisas________asconfidenceforustoovercomedifficultiesinlife.

A．slowB．strongC．farD．common22.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________IcangettoBaogongPark?—Sure.YoucantakeMetroLine5directlythere.

A．howB．whatC．ifD．that23.—WhatisthecityflowerofHefei?—It’spomegranate(石榴花)andosmanthus(桂花).Theyarea________ofgoodluckandsweetness.

A．symbolB．listC．cycleD．sense24.Morepublicreadingrooms________inourneighborhoodnextyeartoencouragepeopletoreadmore.

A．buildB．arebuiltC．willbebuiltD．willbuild25.The2026HefeiMarathon________aroundChaohuLakeonMarch22,attractingover30,000runnersfromhomeandabroad.

A．tookcareB．tookplaceC．tookactionD．tookpart26.________theweatherwasrainy,theopeningceremony(典礼)oftheBinhuBookFairwasstillsuccessful.

A．IfB．BecauseC．WhenD．Although27.—HaveyoutriedtheAIwritingassistantapp?—Yes.It’seasytouse.ItcangradeyourEnglisharticlesby________takingaphoto.

A．hardlyB．completelyC．nearlyD．simply28.IntheLuyangDistrictEnglishVocabularyCompetition,allparticipantsshowedahighlevelofEnglishability,andthejudgesspokehighlyoftheirexcellent________invocabularyuse.

A．performanceB．progressC．preparationD．promise29.TheSilkRouteGarden________visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad.

A．runsB．walksC．movesD．pushes30.—Thankyousomuchforteachingmehowtosolvethemathproblem.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.

A．WithpleasureB．NevermindC．Don’tmentionitD．That’sright四、完形填空Recently,aphotoofamiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhouhastouchedmanypeopleonline.Inthepicture,aJunior2boarding(寄宿)studentwaswaitingforthesubway31,withaheavyloadofluggage(行李)onhisback.WinterholidaybeganonJanuary30th.Unlikemanystudentswhoare32bytheirparents,hepackeduphisthingsinthedormitory(宿舍)byhimself.Withthehelpofhisroommates,ittookhimovertwentyminutesto33allhisbelongings,includingshoes,clothes,aquilt,amosquitonet,andevenatoychicken.Theluggagewassoheavythatthebackpackbeltsdugintohisshoulders,34hestillcarrieditallwithoutanycomplaint.Hesaidhewasusedtotakingcareofhimselfbecausehisschool35anindependentspiritthroughsemi-military(半军事)management.Thephotohaswonwidespread36online.ManyInternetuserspraisedhim,sayingthattheabilityto“carryone’sownload”ismore37thanjustgoodgrades.Itisanessentialskillforlife.Hisstoryteachesusavaluable38.Realgrowthisnotjustaboutstudyinghard,butalsoabout39life’schallengesindependently.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday;teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”Learningtobe40isthebestpreparationforthefuture.Thisyoungstudenthastaughtusexactlythat.31.A．aloneB．togetherC．happilyD．quickly32.A．calledonB．droppedoffC．tookawayD．pickedup33.A．buyB．tidyC．packD．clean34.A．butB．soC．orD．and35.A．discouragesB．developsC．forgetsD．records36.A．attentionB．worryC．doubtD．humor37.A．difficultB．interestingC．importantD．common38.A．lessonB．subjectC．storyD．joke39.A．avoidingB．facingC．explainingD．remembering40.A．confidentB．friendlyC．patientD．independentWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedcash?Formanyofus,itfeelslikeages.Haveyoueverlooked41atRMBnotes?Today,wepayformilkteaormealswithjustaQRcode.Banknotesseemtohave42.Buttheyarefarmorethanjustmoney.Instead,theyoffervaluable43intoChineseculture.Takethe¥100note,forexample.Itsbackgroundpatternlooksverysimilartoaphoenix(凤凰)designonapieceofWarringStatesperiodlacquerware(漆器)!Infact,Chinawasoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtousepapermoney.DuringtheSongdynasty,people44tousenotessuchasjiaozi(交子).Theyhaddetaileddesigns,includingdragonsandphoenixes.45beingbeautiful,thesedesignsmadeithardtomakefakemoney.Today,eachRMBnotehasa46thatplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Forinstance,the¥1coinbearsthechrysanthemum(菊花).Thisfloweroften47themeaningofthehermit(隐士),especiallybecauseofTaoYuanming,thepoetwhowrotethefamousline“Pickingchrysanthemumsbytheeasternfence.”Anothergreatexampleistheplumblossom(梅花)onthe¥5-jiaocoin.Thisflowerbloomsinthecoldofwinter,48itoftenstandsforstrength,hope,andcourage.It’savery49flowerinourcultureandhasappearedincountlesspoemssinceancienttimes.RMBnotescarryaculturalweightfar50thanthenumbersprintedonthem!Indeed,everybanknotetellsapieceofChinesehistoryandspirit.41.A．quicklyB．carefullyC．easilyD．rarely42.A．appearedB．remainedC．increasedD．disappeared43.A．windowsB．doorsC．viewsD．chances44.A．learnedB．stoppedC．beganD．continued45.A．ExceptB．IncludingC．BesidesD．Without46.A．plantB．grassC．treeD．flower47.A．bringsB．carriesC．takesD．catches48.A．becauseB．ifC．althoughD．so49.A．simpleB．famousC．strangeD．ordinary50.A．heavierB．lighterC．biggerD．smaller五、补全对话A:HowlonghaveyoulivedinHefei,MrHu?B:Allmylife.51A:Howhasitchanged?B:Well,whenIwasyoung,therewasnounderground.52A:Exactly!It’sanexcellentwaytogetaround!B:Iagree.Thecityisalsomuchbusierthanbefore.53Andtourismhasbecomeanimportantindustryhere.A:Soundsgreat!Arethereanyotherchanges?B:54Theyaregreatplacesforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.A:Goodtohearthat.55

A．Thanksfortalkingtome.B．NowthegovernmenthasbuilttheHefeiMetrotoimprovetransportforitscitizens.C．Ithaschangedalotovertheyears.D．ThegovernmenthelpedbuildmanynewparksinHefei,likeLuogangPark.E．Idon’tknowwheretogointhecitynow.F．Peopledon’tlikelivinginthecityanymore.G．Therearemoreservicesandattractionsnow.六、阅读理解2026HefeiSpringFestivalLanternShowComeandenjoytheSpringFestivalLanternShowatXiaoyaojinPark!TheshowrunsfromJanuary1toMarch4,2026.

ActivitiesHuaiheWalkingStreetTime:13:00-13:30|BigParade(大巡游)Peopleincolourfulclotheswalkalongthestreet.It’sthestartofthefunday!SouthGateofXiaoyaojinParkTime:13:30-13:40|WelcomeActivityJointheopeningfunattheparkgate!MainStageWonderfulShows:17:15-21:00Youcanwatchdances,listentomusicandplaygameswithactors.YoucanalsoseeshowsabouttraditionalChineseart!XiaoyaojinLakeFireworks-makingShow:18:30-18:40,19:30-19:40,and20:30-20:35.It’saspecialoldskillfromChina!FullParkParadeTime:21:00-21:30|Allperformerswalkaroundthepark.It’sagreatwaytoendtheday!FunActivitiesFrom14:00to21:00,youcanmeetcostumedactorsandtakephotoswiththem.Note:Theactivitiesmaychangealittlebecauseoftheweather.Pleasefollowtherulesofthepark.56.WhatcanyoudoatHuaiheWalkingStreetat13:10?

A．Watchthebigparade.B．Jointhewelcomeactivity.C．Playgameswithactors.D．Takephotoswithactors.57.Howmanytimescanyouwatchthefireworks-makingshowinaday?

A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Peoplecanonlytakephotosattheparkgate.B．Allactivitiesintheparklastmorethanonehour.C．Theweathermayinfluencethearrangementoftheshows.D．Visitorscanenjoyartshowsanddaytimefireworksanytime.Doublevictory!OnMarch28and29,amotorcyclemadebytheChinesebrandZXMOTOwonbothracesatthePortuguese(葡萄牙的)roundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK).ItbecamethefirstChinesemotorcyclebrandtowinthisevent,endingyearsofdominance(主导地位)byEuropean,USandJapanesecompanies.WSBKisnotonlyacompetitionwhereridersraceforspeed,butalsoastageforcompaniestoshowtheirproductionability.ZhangXue,39,founderofZXMOTO,toldXinhuathatthewinningmotorcyclehasamorepowerfulengine(发动机)andlighterbodythanothermotorcyclesintherace.Yearsago,itwasalmostimpossibleforaChinesebrandtobuildsuchhigh-performancemotorcycles.That’sbecausetherewerenopowerfulChina-madeengines,andkeytechnologiestoimproveengineperformancewerelockedbyleadingforeigncompanies.ZhanghasseenandtakenpartinthedevelopmentofChina’smotorcycleindustry.Asamotorcyclelover,hehasworkedasarepairmanandaracer.BorninapoorvillageinHunanProvincein1987,at19,heranafteraTVcrewonhismotorcyclethroughrainforover100km,hopingtojoinaprofessionalteam.Histalentimpressedthecrew,andhesoonbecameastunt(特技)riderandmechanic.Later,heworkedasanengineerandin2017co-foundedKoveMoto.In2024,hefoundedZXMOTOandfocusedonresearchinganddevelopingengines.HisaimmatchesChina’sgoalofhigh-qualitydevelopmentandinnovation(创新).Today,Zhang’sdreamhascometrue.HehopeshissuccesswillmakeChina’smotorcycleindustrymoreconfident,andforcetheinternationalcommunitytoreconsiderhowtheyviewChinesemanufacturing.59.WhatwasabigproblemforChinesemotorcyclebrandsyearsago?

A．NoprofessionalracersinChina.B．Lackofpowerfulhome-madeengines.C．Nochancestojoininternationalraces.D．Norepairmenwithenoughexperience.60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangXue?

A．Creativebutcareless.B．Outgoingandhumorous.C．Shyandquiet.D．Determinedandhard-working.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ThehistoryoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship.B．ZhangXue’slifelongdreamofbecomingaracer.C．AChinesemotorcyclebrand’swinanditsfounder’sstory.D．TheproblemsChina’smotorcycleindustryisfacingnow.Anewsocialmediatrendcalled“BecomingChinese”isdrawingtheattentionofusersaroundtheworld.ForeignnetizensaretryingoutdifferentkindsofChineselifestylesonline,fromsmalldailyhabitstotraditionalideasaboutlife.Theselifestylesoftenincludeeverydayself-carehabits.Forexample,manypeoplechoosetodrinkwarmwaterinsteadofcolddrinks,oreatcookedvegetablesratherthanrawsalads.Someeventrypracticingbaduanjin(八段锦),aslowexerciselovedbyolderChinesepeople.BehindthesehabitsistheChineseideaoflivinginharmony(和谐)withnatureandkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyang.Indailylife,thismeanspeoplemakedifferentsoupsforeachseason,orchooseteasbasedontheirownbodyneeds.Itisakindoflifewisdompasseddownforcenturies.ThistrendalsoshowsChina’sgrowingsoftpower.ForeignersarechangingtheirmindsaboutChineseculture,fromjustwatchingfarawaytotakingpartinit.QuQiang,anexpert,said,“Foreignnetizenstakeupsmall,dailyhabitsthatweChinesepeopledon’tevenseeas‘culture’.”Thesesmallhabitsarelikeagrassrootsculturalexchange,helpingpeoplearoundtheworldlearnmoreaboutChina.Infact,ChineseculturehasinfluencedWesternlifefordecades.FromChinesephonesandAImodelstoculturaliconslikeLabubu,Chineseproductshavebeenmakingtheirwayintopeople’slives.Andnow,the“BecomingChinese”trendisjustthelatestexampleofhowChinesecultureischangingtheworld,onesmallhabitatatime.62.Whatisthe“BecomingChinese”trendmainlyabout?

A．ForeignerslearningChineselanguageonline.B．PeopletryingChineselifestylesonsocialmedia.C．Chinesestudentssharingtheirlifestoriesabroad.D．WesterncompaniessellingChineseproducts.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaChineselifestylehabit?

A．Drinkingcoldwaterinsummer.B．Eatingrawvegetablesassalads.C．Doingslowexerciseslikebaduanjin.D．Wearingsoftshoesindoorsallthetime.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grassroots”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Controlledbythegovernmentstrictly.B．Spreadwidelyamongcommonpeople.C．Studiedonlyinuniversitiesandmuseums.D．Organizedbybiginternationalcompanies.65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToshowChineselifestyles’globalinfluence.B．Toexplaindailyhealthylivingmethodstous.C．TointroducepopularChinesetraditionalexercises.D．TocompareChineseandWesternwaysofeducation.KingHieroaskedthecrown-makertomakehimagoldcrown.Butwhenthekinggotthecrown,hesuspected(怀疑)thatthecrownwasnotentirelymadeofgold.ThenthekingsentthecrowntoArchimedes,thebestscientistinthekingdom.Archimedesthoughtabouttheproblemwhileaservantpouredsomewaterintoabathforhim.Archimedesgotinthebathandsomewatercameoutofit,ontothefloor.Archimedeswasveryexcited.“That’sit!”shoutedArchimedestotheservant.“Ifweputanobjectinapotfullofwater,someofthewaterwillcomeout.Theobjectdisplaces(排开)thewater.Abigobjectwillpushoutalotofwater.Asmallobjectwillpushoutonlyalittlewater.”Archimedeswenttothepalacetoweighthecrown.Itweighedonekilogram.Heputthecrowninapotofwater.Fivecubiccentimetresofwatercameout.Hethenputonekilogramofgoldinanotherpotofwater.Threecubiccentimetresofwatercameoutofthispot.ArchimedessaidtoKingHiero,“Silvermadethecrownbigger.Thatiswhythecrownpushedoutmorewater.So,thecrownisfake.It’snotmadeentirelyofgold;itismadeofbothgoldandsilver.”KingHierowasveryangrywhenheheardthis,andhesentthecrown-makertoprison.Archimedes’GoldTestingExperimentProcess66.WhydidKingHierosendthecrowntoArchimedes?

A．HewantedArchimedestomakeanewcrown.B．HehopedArchimedescouldcleanthecrown.C．HewantedArchimedestoweighthecrownforhim.D．Hewasnotsureifthecrownwasmadeofrealgold.67.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecrowndisplacemorewaterthanthesameweightofpuregold?

A．Thecrownwasmadeofjustsilver.B．Thecrownwasputintothewaterfirst.C．Thecrownweighedmorethanpuregold.D．Thecrownwasbiggerwithsilverinside.68.Accordingtotheexperimentprocess,whichactivityusesthesamewayasArchimedes’test?

A．Testingtwosame-weightballsinwatertotelltheirmaterial.B．Pouringwaterintoacuptocheckhowmuchspaceitholds.C．Washingdifferentobjectsinwatertoremovedirtandmarks.D．Weighingtwometalblockstoseewhichoneisheavier.Haveyouheardof“thegiantpandaofthewater”?It’stheYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚),anationalfirst-classprotectedanimalfoundonlyintheYangtzeRiver.Sadly,itspopulationdroppedfromabout2,700intheearly1990stoaround1,800by2006.Onereasonistheincreaseinboattraffic,whichhasledtomorenoiseandpollutionintheriver.Toprotecttheriveranditswildlife,thegovernmenthascomeupwithsomenewideas.Oneistheriverandlakechiefsystem(河湖长制).Underthissystem,leadersatdifferentlevelsareresponsibleforprotectingriversandlakes.“Noillegal(非法的)pollutionwasfound,andtherearenoobviousfloatingobjects(漂浮物)ontheriver,”OuyangJunnian,theriverchiefofDutoutangtowninHunan,reportedwhilecheckingtheriveronMay16,2023.Besidesthisroutinetask,thechiefsalsohelpdealwithwastewaterandprotectriverbanks.Hunanhasalsosetupthe“12314”hotlinesopeoplecanreportproblems.SinceJanuary1,2021,a10-yearfishingbanhasalsobeeninplace.ItstopspeoplefromfishingintheYangtzeRiver.ThisbanisimportantbecausetoomuchfishinghaslefttheYangtzefinlessporpoiseswithlessfoodandhascausedsometogetcaughtinfishingnets.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoisesrosefrom1,012in2017to1,249in2022.Otherimportantanimals,suchastheChinesesturgeon(中华鲟),arealsocomingback.From2021to2024,scientistsfound344nativefishspeciesintheYangtzeRiver,whichis36morethanthenumberfoundbetween2017and2020.69.WhyistheYangtzefinlessporpoisecalled“thegiantpandaofthewater”?

A．Itlookslikethegiantpandaintheforest.B．Itfeedsonthesamefoodasthegiantpanda.C．Itisarareprotectedanimallikethegiantpanda.D．Itsharesthesamelivingplacewiththegiantpanda.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?

A．Checkingtheriverforpollutionandfloatingobjects.B．Settingupthe“12314”hotlineforpeopletocall.C．BuildingnewfactoriesalongtheYangtzeRiver.D．Protectingriverbanksfrombeingdestroyed.71.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph(Paragraph4)?

A．Toshowhowpeoplebreaktherulesofthefishingban.B．ToexplainwhytheYangtzefinlessporpoiseshavelessfood.C．Totellusthefishingbanhasnogoodinfluenceontheriver.D．Tointroducetheimportanceofthefishingbananditseffects.72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．TheYangtzefinlessporpoisewillfacenodangerssoon.B．Theriverprotectionworkwillcontinueinthefuture.C．Nomorenativefishspecieswillbefoundintheriver.D．Thefishingbanwillbeendedbefore2031.七、任务型阅读Oneafternoon,Jackwentacrossasmalloldbridgeonhiswayhome.Thebridgewasnarrowandbuiltmanyyearsago.Itwasmainlyusedbylocalstudentsandvillagerseveryday.Whenhewalkedslowlyontothebridgeafterschool,hefoundonesideropewasbroken.Ithungdownlooselyinthewindandcouldnotprotectpassers-byatall.Jackjust