2026年山东威海市荣成市5月中考适应性训练英语试卷

2026年山东威海市荣成市5月中考适应性训练英语试卷一、阅读理解Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”1.Whatwillthesmartschoolbagdoifyouforgettopackthebooksyouneed?

A．Fixyourbagswithacomputer.B．Checkyourbagsbythescanner.C．Remindyouonthecomputerscreen.2.Whataffect(s)thecolorsoftheweathersweets?

A．3Dprinters.B．Temperature.C．Windspeed.3.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?

A．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderWaterTrick!Canyouturnaglassofwaterupsidedownwithoutspilling(洒出)thewater?

★Whatyouneed:

adrinkingglass,water,asink

anoldgreetingcardorapieceofthickpaperthatislongandwideenoughtocover

thewholerim(边缘)oftheglass.★Whattodo★Why:

Thecardstaysinplacebecausetheairpressurepushinguponitbalancestheforceofgravity(重力)pullingthewaterdown.4.Whatkindofpaperdoweuseinthewatertrick?

A．Itmustbeanoldgreetingcard.B．Itmustbethickandbigenoughtocovertheglass.C．Itmustbelongandwideenoughtocovertheglass.5.Whichstepisthemostimportanttomaketheexperimentwork?

A．②B．③C．④6.Whatwillhappenwhenyoufinishthefourstepsoftheexperiment?

A．Theglasswillbebroken.B．Thecardwilldroponthefloor.C．Thewaterwillremainintheglass.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Inabookreview.B．Inafilmnewspaper.C．Inasciencemagazine.Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitscomeindifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruitshavesomanycolors?AccordingtoanexpertfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoidsandblueorpurpleanthocyanins.Dependingonthefruit’senvironments,thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowtheenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedalotofdifferentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalsalsohaveaneffectontheevolutionoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitsanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitsspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitsneedtodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals’visualability.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,therewillbemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Mostyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirhabitats,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.8.Whatcausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor?

A．Fruit’senvironments.B．Theamountsofpigment.C．Differentpigmentsinfruits.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A．Thecolorsoffruitsneartheequatoraredarker.B．Therearedifferentkindsoffruitsindifferentplaces.C．Thecolorsoffruitschangeastheenvironmentchanges.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninParagraph5?

A．developmentB．changeC．spread11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ThesecretsbehindcolorsoffruitsB．TheuseofdifferentcolorsoffruitsC．TheconnectionbetweenanimalsandthecolorsoffruitsDoyoualwaysneedtoputonmoreclothesrightawaywhenthefirstcoldwaveofautumncomes?Haveyoueverwonderedwhetheryouoverreact(反应过激)?Ifso,relax.Thehumanbodyjusttakestimetogetusedtothecold.“Usually,a10°CdayinFebruaryfeelsgreat,whileinNovemberitfeelsuncomfortablycold,”saidJohnCastellani,anexpertincoldweatherresearch.Someexpertsarguethatthisdifferenceisconnectedwithaperson’smind.Otherssaythere’smoretoit.Peoplejustexperiencetemperaturedifferently.Manyreasonscanexplainthat.Largerpeople,forexample,losemorebodyheatinthecoldthansmallerones.Thisisbecausetheyaremorelikelytoloseheatovertheirgreatersurfacearea.Peoplewithmorefatundertheirskinloselessheatbecausethefatpreventsheatfrompassingthrough.Ourbodiesreacttothecoldinthesameway,though.Whenthetemperaturedrops,sensors(感应器)intheskinnoticethatchange.Theythensendinformationtoourbrain.________,ourbrainmaydirectthebodytodooneoftwothings.Themainreactionistheconstriction(收缩)ofbloodvessels(血管).Thismoveswarmbloodawayfromourhands,feetandskinandtowardtheimportantpartofthebody.Thebodymayalsoshaketoproduceheat.Overtime,however,thesereactionscanchange.Peoplelivinginthecoldareabegintogetusedtoitmore,studieshavefound.LocalsintheArctic(北极地区),forexample,havealessnoticeablereactiontothecold.Thatexplainshowpeopleinthecoldareamightgetusedtowintertime.“Weexperiencethatcoldaironourfaceallwinterlong.We’vebeenusedtothatcold,andbecausetheskin’salittlewarmer,wealsofeelwarmer.That’swhya10°CdayinNovemberfeelsmuchcolderthanitdoesinFebruary,”Dr.Castellanisaid.12.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Howdolargerpeoplelosemorebodyheat?B．Whydopeoplefeeltemperaturedifferently?C．Whydopeoplewithmorefatloselessheat?13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?

A．Tohelpusrememberthisinformation.B．Tomakeourbodyhealthierandstronger.C．Tokeepthebody’scoretemperaturewarm.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?

A．Ourbodies’reactionstothecoldcanchange.B．LocalsintheArctichaveareactiontothecold.C．Peoplelivinginthecoldareabegintogetusedtoit.15.Whydoesa10°CdayinNovemberfeelmuchcolderthanitdoesinFebruaryaccordingtoDr.Castellani?

A．Ourbodiesgetusedtothatcold.B．Ourbodiesfeelthewarmairforlong.C．Ourbodiesexperiencethecoldairforlong.HowtoBeMoreInterestingNooneisreallyboring,andnoonehastobeperfecttobewelcomeamongfriends.Butsometimesyoumayfeelyouaresoboringandneedtobemoreinteresting.16Ifyouwanttomakeachange,youhavecometotherightplace.Manypeoplewanttoleaveagoodimpressiononothers,buttheycaretoomuchaboutsmallthingsandforgethowtobethemselves.Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheyaregoodenough,sotheylooknervousandunnatural.17Enjoythepresentmomentanddon’tworrytoomuchaboutthefuture.18Thisisoneofthereasonswhywefindthemsointeresting.Ifyouoftenlookatthegoodsideoflife,youwillbringwarmthtopeoplearoundyou.Theywilllovetosharehappinessandhopewithyou.Afterall,noonereallywantstobearoundanegative,unhappyperson.Somepeoplearequietandshy,sotheyseldomshowtheirtruefeelingsinfrontofothers.19However,ifyoucloseyourhearttotheworld,youwilllosethechancetoknowmorewonderfulpeopleandwonderfulthings.Beingalittlemoreopencanmakeyoumorelivelyandinteresting.It’simportanttobroadenyourcomfortzone.Youcantakeupanewhobby,learnanewskill,ortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowverywell.20Bytryingmorenewthings,youwillhavemoretosharewithothersandbecomeamoreinterestingperson.

A．Noteveryoneknowshowtoshowfeelings.B．Interestingpeopleareusuallykindandpositive.C．Manypeoplefeeltheyneedtoholdbacktoprotectthemselves.D．Peoplewhoneverstepoutoftheirusuallifemayeasilyfeelbored.E．Beinganinterestingpersonissomethingthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.F．Trytostayrelaxedandbechangeabletosuitnewsituationsandconditions.二、完形填空Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparents21theycouldkeepacow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthefarmersinthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.They22lotsofmilk.However,thesecondfarmwas23.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,24whatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,shethoughtofaplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey25.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir26.Theadvicetheyofferedwassohelpfulthateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.Theywere27toAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers28.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadea29toourcommunity!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.“Onecancreatepositivechangeintheworldatanyage,”shethoughtproudly.What30willyoumake?21.A．whenB．ifC．how22.A．boughtB．tastedC．produced23.A．differentB．fantasticC．modern24.A．planningB．knowingC．wondering25.A．agreedB．discussedC．repeated26.A．happinessB．experienceC．wealth27.A．successfulB．thankfulC．helpful28.A．tookpartB．stucktoC．stayedaway29.A．promiseB．requestC．difference30.A．replyB．changeC．wish三、短文填空DuFu(712-770),oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.However,Duhasremained31(large)unknownintheWesternworld.Theone-hourdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,introducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences.AsthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestliterary32(master)oftheWest.Inthefilm,BritishhistorianMichaelWoodexploresthe33(poet)life.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,suchasthepoet’sbirthplaceGongyiinHenanprovinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu,Sichuan,whereDu34(use)tolive.Alongtheway,hemeetsandtalkstopeoplewhohelptotellthefascinatingstoryofthepoet.Thefilmalsoincludes35(interview)withscholars(学者)andrecitals(朗诵)ofDu’sworksbyBritishactorSirIanMcKellen,whoisknown36performingShakespeare’sworks.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu’sworks37(be)popularforcenturies.“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuFuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.That’sbecause38(history)eventsaremirroredinhisownlifeandspiritualjourney,”saidZengXiangbo,aprofessoratRenminUniversity.DulivedundertheruleoftheTangEmperorXuanzong(713-756),39timeofprosperity(繁荣).Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernforhiscountryandpeople,aswellas40(celebrate)thesimplejoysoflife.KnownasChina’s“saintofpoetry”,hewroteabout1,400poemsthatarestillwithustoday.四、任务型阅读My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneCanyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernperson,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbeannoying.OnedayItriedturningnotification(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.EspeciallywhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideahowtostoptheworry.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingmychanges.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused.Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheneedwasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlike