2026年山东济宁市微山县初中学业水平英语模拟考试

2026年山东济宁市微山县初中学业水平英语模拟考试一、听力选择1.Whatdoesthespeaker’sdadadvisehertotake?

A．B．C．2.Whatsportdoesthemanlike?

A．B．C．3.Wherearethespeakers?

A．B．C．4.Whatcoloristheman’sT-shirt?

A．White.B．Blue.C．Black.5.Howdidthegirllearntocook?

A．Bywatchingvideos.B．Byteachingherself.C．Bylearningfromhermother.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Exciting.7.Whosawthemovielastnight?

A．Sally.B．Sally’sbrother.C．Sally’ssister.8.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A．$45.B．$40.C．$80.听一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。9.WhowillteachtheclassinEnglishtoday?

A．Sophia.B．Jenny.C．Ms.Black.10.WhereisSophiafrom?

A．Australia.B．America.C．England.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A．JennyisanEnglishteacher.B．Thespeakersareclassmates.C．Ms.Blackistallandthin.听一段较长的对话，完成四个小题。12.Whereisthewomangoing?

A．Tothecinema.B．Tothemuseum.C．Tothemarket.13.Howwillthewomangothere?

A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.14.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?

A．About7or8minutes.B．About10minutes.C．About15minutes.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A．Relatives.B．Classmates.C．Strangers.二、阅读理解

Oneoftheoldestboardgamesintheworldiscalledsenet,anditwasverypopularinancientEgypt.Canyoubelievethatpeopleenjoyedplayingitmorethan4,000yearsago?Somepeopleusedaboxwith30squaresandcountersmadeofbone,buttherewereotherwaystoplayit.Somepeoplemadetheirowngamebydrawingsquaresinthesandoronpaperandusingstonesascounters,soitwasagameforeveryone.Didyouknowthatpeopleinancienttimeslovedplayingwithtoysandgamesjustlikewedotoday?Infact,manytoysandgamesfromthepastaresimilartomodernones.Sohowdidpeoplehavefunalongtimeago?TheancientGreeksandRomansplayedgameswithdicemadeofbone,wood,orstone.Thedicehadsixsideswithspotsonthemtoshowthenumbers,justlikedicetoday.Someveryearlydicehadonlyfoursides,whichwereintheshapeofatriangle.Theoldestdiceeverareabout5,000yearsold!

Peoplestartedplayingwithyo-yomorethan2,000yearsago.ThispaintingshowsayoungGreekwomanwithayo-yo.Theywereoftenmadeofwood,metal,orterracotta,andtheyhadastringconnected.16.Whatissenetmainlydescribedasinthepassage?

A．AtoymadeonlyforrichpeopleB．AboardgamethatwaspopularinancientEgypt.C．AcardgameplayedbyGreekchildren.D．Amoderngamebasedonancientrules.17.WhatwerediceinancientGreeceandRomeusuallymadeof?

A．Bone,wood,orstone.B．Paperandmetal.C．Glassandplastic.D．Sandandclay.18.WhatisTRUEaboutyo-yoinancienttimesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itwasonlyplayedbyyoungboys.B．Itwasusuallymadeofwood,metal,orterracotta.C．Itdidnotuseanystrings.D．Itwasfirstplayedlessthan1,000yearsago.①Whenyourparentsarebusyatworkandhavenotimetocook,youcanpickupthephoneandordersomefoodforyourself.Lotsofpeopleordertakeoutthesedays.ButdidpeopleeattakeoutinancientChina?②Theanswerisyes!TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Peopleatthattimedidn’thavephones,buttheycouldstillorderfood.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)thenwentaroundthecitytobringthedishesback.③Commonpeoplealsolikedtoordertakeout.Restaurantwaiterswalkedaroundthecityorwaitedoutsidetheaters.Peoplepaidthemandthewaiterswouldsendfoodtotheirhomes.④Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenbox,andthereweretwolayersofporcelain(两层陶瓷)init.Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthetwolayerstokeepthedisheswarm.⑤InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),youcanevenseeatakeoutworkeronthewaytosendfood.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?

A．Byshowingfeelings.B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bytellingastory.20.WhichonemightbethemealboxfortakeoutdishesintheSongDynasty?

A．B．C．D．21.Whatdoes“them”referto(指代)inParagraph3?

A．Theaters.B．Waiters.C．Homes.D．Dishes.22.WhydoesthewritermentionAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?

A．Toanswerwhymostpeopleliketoordertakeout.B．Totellhowpeopleorderedtakeoutatthattime.C．Tomakepeoplebelievethepaintingwasfamous.D．Toshowthattakeoutstartedinancienttimes.TheStraitofHormuz:AGlobalEnergyLifelineThestraitofHormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)isoneoftheworld’smostimportantwaterways.ItistheonlywayconnectingthePersianGulftotheIndianOcean.Itisabout150kilometerslong,andjust33kilometerswideatitsnarrowestpoint.IranistothenorthandOmanandtheUnitedArabEmiratesaretothesouth.Itsspeciallocationmakesitveryimportantforglobalshippingandtrade.AsthemainroadforoilandgasfromthePersianGulf,thestraitcarriesmorethan20percentoftheworld’soiltradebyseaandalargepartofgloballiquefiednaturalgas(LNG)(液化天然气)exports.MostoftheseenergyresourcesaresenttoAsiancountries,includingChina,India,JapanandSouthKorea.Italsohelpsinternationalcontainertrade(国际集装箱贸易)andglobalsupplychains(全球供应链),playinganecessaryroleintheworldeconomy.Inhistory,thestraithasbeenabridgefortradeandculturalexchange.Forthousandsofyears,businessmenandtravelershavecrosseditswater,connectingdifferentculturesinWesternAsiaandotherareas.Becausemoreandmorecountriesneedenergy,itsimportancehasgrowngreatly,makingittheworld’smostimportantoilshippingroad.Today,theStraitofHormuzstillinfluencesglobalenergysafetyandeconomicstability(稳定).Itsspecialgeography,longhistoricalrole,andnecessarypositionininternationalenergytransportkeepitasoneoftheworld’smostimportantwaterways.23.WhyhastheStraitofHormuzbecomemoreimportant?

A．Becausemorecountriesneedenergyaroundtheworld.B．Becauseitisgettingwiderandlonger.C．Becauseithasmorebusinessmenandtravelers.D．Becauseitstartstosellmoreoiltoothercountries.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A．Thestraitwillloseitsimportanceinthefuture.B．Thestrait’sgeographyisnotspecialatall.C．Thestraitisstilloneofthemostimportantwaterways.D．Thestraitonlyinfluencesglobalenergysafety.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A．MostenergyfromthestraitissenttoEuropeancountries.B．Thestraitisnotimportantforglobalsupplychains.C．Lessthan20%oftheworld’sseaborneoiltradegoesthroughthestrait.D．TheStraitofHormuzistheonlywaytoconnectthePersianGulfandtheIndianOcean.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Totellushowimportantthisimportantwaterwayis.B．Toaskcountriestoprotecttheocean.C．Toexplainhowtomakeglobalenergysafer.D．Toshowhowinternationalshippingdevelops.AlthoughAIcanbringpeoplecomfort,itstillcannotmatchthefullabilitiesofahumandoctor.Fromsocialrelationshipstoworkchallenges,ChinesepeopleareturningtoDeepSeektosolvedifferentpersonalproblems.Theydescribesharingtheirthoughtsandreceivinghelpfuladvicefromthepopularchatbot.AIischangingthewaypeoplefindmental(心理的)healthsupport.ButcanAItrulytaketheplaceofahumandoctor?Aroundtheworld,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentaltreatmentin2024didnotreceiveit,withdifficultiesincludingcostandshortofdoctors,accordingtoDanielLowd,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregon.HebelievesAIcouldhelpsolvetheshortofmentalhealthservices.“Ifpeoplecanfindsomesupportandopinionsbytalkingtoachatbot,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”saidLowd.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneedsformentalsupportinsomeways.However,hepointsoutthatAIcannotcompletelytaketheplaceofrealdoctorsbecauseitdoesn’thavehumansidewhichisimportantfortherapy.Humandoctorsdevelopadeeperunderstandingofpeople’sfeelingsandneedsthroughcommunication,whichallowsthemtooffermorepracticaltreatmentplans.TheuseofAIinmentalhealthalsoraisesworriesoveritsreliability(可靠性).“AIchatbotswillactasdoctorsifasked,withoutanyofthetrainingorresponsibilityofhumandoctors,”RichardLachman,aprofessorinCanada.ScientistsbelievethekeytomakeAItherapysafeispropergovernmentregulation(监管).Wysa,forexample,isamentalhealthappthatoffersconversationswithanAIchatbot.In2022,itworkedwiththeUK’sNationalHealthService,followingalistofstrictstandards.AsAIbecomesmoreapartofourlives,understandingitseffectsonhumanmentalhealthymeansfindingabalancebetweenwhat’shelpfulandwhat’sdangerous.27.WhatdoesDanielLowdthinkofAImentaltreatment?

A．Harmful.B．Colorful.C．Doubtful.D．Useful.28.WhydoesLiYongbelieveAIcan’tfullytaketheplaceofhumandoctors?

A．AIistooexpensivetoget.B．AIisunabletogiveanyadvice.C．AIisunabletounderstandfeelings.D．AIknowslittleaboutmentalhealth.29.WhatcanweknowaboutAImentaltreatmentaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itneedsgovernmentrulestomakeitsafe.B．Wysacangiveitspatientsstrictstandards.C．Itcanbetrainedasahumandoctor.D．Peoplecanuseitwithoutanyworries.30.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A．TheincreasinguseofAIchatbots.B．AI’sroleinmentalhealthcare.C．ThefutureofeducationwithAI.D．TheadvantagesofAIformentalsupport.三、听力填空请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，独白读两遍。

RulesonChemistryExperimentsTime:At3p.m.this31.Place:Onthe32floorofthelabbuilding.Rules:

·Tokeepthelab33andtidy,don’teatordrinkinit.

·Wearspecialclothesand34.

·Don’t35anythinginthebottlesorboxes.

·Takeawaythewastepaperorlitter.四、单词拼写36.Ir________tellingherthebadnews,butitwastoolatetotakemywordsback.37.TheSpringFestivaloftenfallsinJanuaryorF_________,andfamiliesgathertogethertocelebrateit.38.It’sagoodmannertospeaktoothersp________.39.—Coffeeortea?—Coffee,please.Ip________coffeetotea.40.Themanagerisshowingthose______aroundthefactory.(德国人)41.Weallpassedtheexam_________(除了)Lily,whogotalowscore.42.Theculturehedescribesissodifferentfrom________(我的)thatIfindithardtounderstand.43.Hisfatherwasahigh-ranking_________(将军)inthearmy.五、短文填空Recentlysomescientists44(say)bambooshootsareasuperfood.Theyareverygoodforour45(healthy).Theyarelowincaloriesandhighinfibre.Theyarealsofullofvitaminsandminerals.Thishelpstocontrolourbloodpressure.However,rawbambooshootsarepoisonous.Theymustbecookedbeforeeating.BambooiseateninAsia,butitisspreadingworldwide.Bamboois46(tall)grassintheworld.Itcangrow90cminoneday.Bambooshootsareharvestedastheycomeupfrombelowtheground.Thisiswhentheyaresoftenoughtoeat.Wedonoteatthehard,woodystalks.Pandaseatthose.OnMarch6,manypeople47(go)toTencentBuildinginShenzhentoinstall(安装)OpenClaw,48newAItool,forfree.Theeventwassopopularthatmanypeoplehopedtogetachance.OpenClawcameoutinNovember2025andgotitsnameonJanuary30,2026.DifferentfromcommonAItools,itcanoperateprogramsandfinishworkautomatically.It49(call)“Lobster”inChina.ItisabigstepforwardinAItechnology.However,thetoolisnotperfect.Itisdifficulttosetup,especiallyforpeople50coding(编码)skills.Somepeopleevenpay500yuanforsomeonetoinstallitforthem.Itmainlydoessimpleandrepeatedworknow,likefillingformsorsendingemails,anditmaycostalotforitsdailyuse.What’smore,lettingAIcontrolthecomputermayalsobringsafetyrisks.Infact,manypeoplefollowthecrowd51theyareafraidoffallingbehindthetimes.Socialmediacompaniesalsomakepeople52(worry)moreaboutmissingout.AlthoughOpenClawshowsthefutureofAI,ordinarypeopledon’tneedtohurrytouseit.ItismoreimportanttolearnaboutAIcalmly.Later,thetechnologywillbecomeeasierandsaferforeveryone.Weshouldpayattentiontoitsinfluenceonjobsandtheeconomy,notjustfollowthetrend53(blind).六、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

gets,meanings,four,perfectly,learn,Since,When,which,comesTheofficialmascots(吉祥物)ofthe2026SpringFestivalGala(春晚)werejustreleased,winninggreatpopularityonline.Theyare54livelyhorsesnamedQiqi,Jiji,ChichiandChengcheng,which55matchtheGala’sCHINESENEWYEAR2026theme“GallopingForward,Unstoppable”verywell.Eachmascothasarichculturalstory.Qiqi56ideasfromaWesternZhoubronzeobject,anditscolorisbasedonthemeaningof“Qi”—adarkgreenhorse.JijiismadeaftertheHanDynasty’s“heavenlyhorse”,withitswingsspreadwideasifflyingtowardthesun.ChichicomesfromtheTangDynasty’s“three-flowerhorse”,57wasasignofhighpositioninoldtimes.Chengcheng’smodelisthePrzewalski’shorse,aspecialwildkindcalleda“livingfossil(活化石)”witha60-million-yeardevelopmenthistory.Allthesemascotsaredecoratedwithtraditionalcloudshapes.Theseshapesnotonlymakethemmorelovelybutalsohavedeepcultural58.Theystandforgoodwisheslike“successatonce”forthenewyear.Foryoungpeople,thesemascotsareagreatchanceto59aboutancientChineseartandculture.60theywerereleased,theyhavewontheheartsofmanypeoplewiththeircharm.七、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Pegasus3isapopularChineseracingmoviedirectedbyHanHan,starringShenTengasZhangChi.ItisthefinalpartofthePegasustrilogy(三部曲),releasedduringthe2026SpringFestival.Thefilmquicklybecameaboxofficehit,earningover2.1billionyuaninjustafewdaysandwinningwidepraisefromaudiencesofallages.AsthefinalchapterofthePegasusseries,thefilmtellsthestoryofZhangChi,aformertopracingdriverwhostickstohisdreamthroughdifficulties.HecompetesintheMuchen100Intercontinental(洲际的)Rallyalongwithhisoldpartners.Insteadoffocusingonlyonpersonalsuccess,thefilmpaysmoreattentiontoperseverance(毅力)andteamspirit.ZhangChiandhisteamhavelittlemoneyandoldequipment.Theyworkdayandnighttofixandimprovetheirracingcar.Duringtherace,theymeetmanyproblems:thecarbreaksdown,andtheyarehitbyotherracers.ButZhangChinevergivesup.Hetellshisteam:“AIcancalculate(计算)