2026年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考模拟试卷（一）英语

2026年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考模拟试卷（一）英语一、听力匹配1.听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.12.23.34.45.5二、听力选择听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。2.What’sthewoman’sfavouritebook?

A．TheJourneyToTheWest.B．Cinderella.C．TheManAndSea.3.Whydoesthewomanlikethisstory?

A．Theygotgreatsuccessatlast.B．SunWukongisverysmart.Healwaystrieshisbesttoprotecthismaster.C．Thebookistranslatedintomanylanguagesaroundtheworld.听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。4.WhendidMartinarrive?

A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastFriday.5.WhatdoesKittythinkofChina?

A．Small.B．Beautiful.C．Modern.6.WhatmightMartindonext?

A．Gobackhome.B．HangoutwithKitty.C．Continuetostayinthehotel.三、听力判断听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。7.Frankis15yearsold.8.Frankwantstobeanengineerlikehisfather.9.FrankthinksthelifeinItalyisdifferentfrominAmerica.10.Frankcanseethestreetsfromhiswindownow.11.Frankenjoysswimmingintheriverandlakes.四、听力填空听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。12.WhendidLindaworkasavolunteerinachildren’shospital?Lindaworkedasavolunteerinachildren’shospitallast12.13.Howmanychildreninthehospital?Therewereabout13childreninthehospital.14.WhendidLinagotherewithherfriends?Lindaandherfriendswentthereon1428.15.WhatdidherfriendTinadothere?Tinataughtthechildrentodraw15.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthisactivity?Hethinksthisactivityis16五、阅读理解

Whydolipsgetdryinwinter?Reason1Winterairiscoldanddry.

Itpullswaterawayfromourlips.Reason2Mostofourskinhasoilglandstostaysoft.ButlipshaveNOoilglands(腺体).

Sotheydryoutfaster.Result

Lipscrack(开裂)andhurt.

Whenlipslosetoomuchwater,theycrackandmayhurt.Smallcrackscanevenbleed.SolutionHowcanweprotectourlips?

Drinkenoughwater.

·Uselipbalm(润唇膏).

·Don’tlicklips.

·Coveryourmouthincoldweather.17.Whatpullswaterawayfromourlipsinwinter?

A．Thecoldair.B．Theoilonlips.C．Adeepbreath.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotectlipsinwinter?

A．B．C．19.Wherecanyoureadtheinformationabove?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inahealthymagazine.C．Inasciencereport.HaveyoueverwonderedwhereChinesecharacterscomefrom?Let’stravelback3,000yearsandfollowonesimplecharacter:马.About3,000yearsago,duringtheShangDynasty,peoplewrotecharactersonturtleshellsandanimalbones.Theearliest“horse”lookedlikeasimpledrawingofarealhorse—youcouldclearlyseeitshead,fourlegs,andtail.WhentheZhouDynastybegan,peoplestartedwritingcharactersonbronzevessels(容器).Thisstyle,called“metalscript(金文)”,madethe“horse”characterrounderandmoredecorative(装饰性).In221BCE,EmperorQinShiHuangstandardizedthewritingsystem.Hecalleditzhuanshu,or“sealscript”.The“horse”characterbecamesimpler,butstillabitlikearealhorse.Around300BC,thegovernmentcreatedlishu,or“clericalscript”.The“horse”characterbecamefatterandwider.Itsfourlegsturnedintofourshortstrokes(笔画).Thetailbecameasimpleline.DuringtheTangDynasty,kaishuor“regularscript”becamethestandard.The“horse”charactergotitsmodernform.Everystrokehadaclearstartandfinish.Calligraphy(书法)mastersspentyearsperfectingthisstyle.Inthe1950s,thegovernmentmadecharacterssimplertohelppeoplereadandwrite.Thetraditional“馬”became“马”—withonlythreestrokes.20.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.21.Whichisthecorrectorderofchangesforthe“horse”character?①SealScript②MetalScript③ClericalScript④RegularScript⑤SimplifiedScript

A．①→②→③→④→⑤B．①→④→③→②→⑤C．②→①→③→④→⑤22.WhichofthefollowingcharacterswaswritteninregularscriptduringtheTangDynasty?

A．B．C．23.WhydidtheChinesegovernmentintroducesimplifiedcharactersinthe1950s?

A．Tofollowtheinternationaltrendofwriting.B．Tohelpmorepeoplelearntoreadandwrite.C．Tomakethecharactersmoreartistic.“Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday,”shelaughed.“I’vegotitinmypocket.Soyououghttoshowmethedoortoday!”Therobinhoppedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewall,andsanghismostbeautifulsong.Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove,andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick,heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary’sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.Shetookthekeyoutofherpocket,anditfittedthehole.Usingbothhands,shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone,soshepushedthedoor,whichopened,slowly,forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandshutthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!Itwastheloveliest,mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere,andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.Shelookedcarefullyatthegreybranches.Weretherosesstillalive?Benwouldknow.Shehopedtheyweren’talldead.Butshewasinsidethewonderfulgarden,inaworldofherown.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent,butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!Whenshefoundalotmoreshoots(嫩芽)indifferentplaces,shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight,soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.Sheworkedaway,clearingtheground,fortwoorthreehours,andhadtotakehercoatoffbecauseshegotsohot.Therobinhoppedaround,pleasedtoseesomeonegardening.ExcerptedfromTheSecretGarden24.Wherewasthedooraccordingtothepassage?

A．UnderthegroundB．InMary’sroomC．Underthedarkgreenleaves25.WhywasMary’sheartbeatingfastasshepushedtheleavesaway?

A．Becausesheknewshehadmadeabigmistake.B．Becauseshewasveryexcitedtoseethekeyhole.C．Becauseshewaspunishedbyheruncle.26.What’sinthegarden?

A．AsmallboyB．AnoldcatC．Somerosetrees27.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?

A．Shewascuriousandbrave.B．Shewasbadtemperedallthetime.C．Shewasasbeautifulashermother.IntheYellowRiverBasin(流域),scientistsstudiedhowhumanactivitiescouldinfluencenature.Theylookedattheareafrom2001to2020andfoundsomeinterestingresults.Thoughhumanactivitiesincreasedin66.3%ofthearea,thequalityofnatureactuallygotimprovedby22.61%.Thatistosaywiththerightactions,wecanbetternatureevenwhentherearemorepeopleandmorehumanactivities.Oneinterestingfindingwasthatsomefarmlandwasturnedbackintonaturalland.Becauseofthegovernment’snature-friendlyprogram“GrainforGreen”,peopleareencouragedtoplantmoretreesandgrassinsteadofgrowingcrops.Thisadded15,994squarekilometersofnaturalland.Thechangehelpedtomaketheairfresher,thewatercleaner,andthehometoanimalsbetter.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthat45.88%oftheareahadbothmorehumanactivitiesandimprovednatureatthesametime.Thisprovesthathumansandnaturecandeveloptogetherifhumansmakegoodchoices,suchasrecyclingrubbishandsavingenergy.Thestudyshowedthatthewildnaturein33.7%oftheYellowRiverBasinalsoimprovedalot.Peoplestartedwetlandprotectionactivitiesandtheareaofwetlandbecame8,3000squarekilometerslarger.Manyendangeredbirdscametoliveandsomefishswamback.Inaword,onlybycarryingouteco-friendlyactivitiesandmakinggooduseoftheenvironmentcanhumansandnatureliveinharmony(和谐).28.Howdoesthewritershowtheresultsofthestudyinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingnumbers.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe”GrainforGreen”programfromthetext?

A．Itcenteredonplantingmoretreesandgrasstofeedanimals.B．Itmadeaverybigdifferenceinhelpingtoprotectnature.C．Itincreasedtheamountoffarmlandandmadetheaircleaner.30.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?(P=Paragraph)

A．B．C．31.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothetext?

A．Thewetlandareabecamesmallerafterpeoplestartedprotectionactivities.B．Lessthan40%oftheareahadmorehumanactivitiesandbetternaturetogether.C．HumanactivitiesincreasedinmostoftheYellowRiverBasinandnatureimprovedalot.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardof“slowreading”?32Unlikefastreading,whichfocusesonspeed,slowreadingpaysmoreattentiontounderstandingandfeeling.Slowreadinghasmanygoodpoints.First,ithelpsyouunderstandthetextbetter.Whenyoureadslowly,youcancatchmoresmallpartsandthinkdeeplyaboutthemeaning.Second,itreducesstress.33Third,itimprovesyourwriting.Byreadingcarefully,youcanlearngoodwordsandsentences,whichhelpsyouwritebetter.34Herearesomeways.First,chooseaquietplace.Noisecanmakeyoulosefocus.Second,setagoal.Forexample,readonlyfivepagesinanhour.Third,takenotes.35Fourth,don’tusephonesorcomputers.Theycantakeyourattentionawayeasily.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplereadquicklytosavetime.36Itcanhelpyougetmorefromreadingandenjoythepleasureofreading.

A．Butslowreadingisworth(值得)trying.B．It’shelpfultoimproveourreadingskills.C．Howcanwepracticeslowreading?D．Readingslowlymakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.E．It’sawayofreadingthataskspeopletoreadslowlyandcarefully.F．Writingdownimportantpointscanhelpyourememberbetter.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastterm,thebookshelfinourclassroombroke.Booksfelloffeveryday,makingtheclassroommessy.Ourteacheraskedifanyonecouldfixit,butnooneraisedhisorherhand.Irememberedmydadoftensaid,“Don’tbeafraidtohaveatry.Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.”SoI37tohaveatry.Thenextday,Iaskedmydadforafew38tools:ahammer(锤子)andsomenails(钉子).Mydad39mehowtousethehammersafelyandtoldmetobepatient.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowhowtostart.Thebookshelfwasshaking,andIwasafraidtomakeitworse.Icarefullycheckedthebrokenpartandfoundthatsomenailswereloose(松的).Itightenedthemfirst,butthebookshelfwasstillnotfirm(坚固的).Ididn’tgiveup.Afterhalfanhourofhardwork,thebookshelf40!Itstoodfirmly,andwecouldputourbooksonitagain.Ourteacherandclassmatespraisedme,andI41veryproud.Thisexperienceteaches42alot.OnceIdaretotry,I’malreadyhalfwaytosuccess.Fromthenon,I’veoftentriedtofixsmallthingsbymyself.ItalsomakesmerealizethataslongasIkeeptryingandnevergiveup,Iwillsucceed.37.A．decidedB．wentC．refused38.A．hardB．strangeC．simple39.A．taughtB．toldC．asked40.A．wasfixedB．wascaughtC．wasbuilt41.A．feelB．feelingC．felt42.A．himB．myC．me七、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.ChooseB.howmuchC.goodD.wiserE.isvisitedF.goodenoughG.tookpartinOurschoolstartedaGreenCornerprogramlastmonth.Itaskedeveryclasstolookafterasmallgardenareaoutsidetheclassroombuilding.Allmyclassmates43theprogramactivelyassoonasweheardthenews.Wesattogethertomakeadetailedplanfirstanddividedthedailyworkintodifferentsmallpartsfairly.Weneededtofinishallthepreparationworkinsevendays.Ourbiologyteachertaughtushowto44healthyyoungplantsandwaterthemproperlyinthefirstguidanceclass.Shetoldustowatertheplantsslowlyintheearlymorning.Itwasmuch45thanwateringatnoonbecausethemiddaysunistoostrongandeasilytotakeawaythewater.Oneofmyfriendsis46atdrawingandwriting.Sheofferedtodrawbeautifulwarningsignstoremindeveryonetoprotectthegreenplantscarefully.Everymorningbeforeclass,someoneinourclassdoesthecleaningworkforthesmallgarden.Weneverleaveanyrubbishorwastewatertheretokeeptheplantssafeandstrong.LastMonday,wegotabigsurprise.Ourfirstlittletomatogrewoutonthevine(茎蔓)andlookedbrightandlovely.Thesweetsmellofflowersaroundthegardenfilledtheair,too.Thehappinessonourfacesshowed47welovedthismeaningfulsmallgarden.NowourclassGreenCornerbecomesmoreandmorepopularinschool.It48bymoreandmorestudentseverydayandeveryonesaysitbringsthemjoyandusefulnewknowledgeaboutnature.八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,peopleonlinearetalkingaboutthe24-hourfoodbanksinShenzhen’sFutianDistrict.Thesesmartcabinets,lookinglikeparcellockers(快递柜),standasaguidinglightinthecity,providingfree,freshfooddayandnighttopeople49need.TheprojectstartedinMay2022.Itworkswiththegovernment,50(company),andsocialgroups.Uptonow,22smartcabinetsin10streetsofFutianare51(fill)withbread,fruits,vegetables,andothersafefood.Thefoodis52(main)from87partnerbusinesses,suchasshopsandhotels.Theydonateextrafoodorfoodthatisalmostoutofdatebutstillsafetoeat.Thefoodbanksfollowoneimportantrule:helpthepeoplewhoneeditmostfirst.Low-incomefamiliesanddisabledpeoplecangetfreefoodby53(book)onthe“iShenzhen”Appbefore8p.m..After8p.m.,anyfoodleftcanbetakenbyallcitizens.Thisistomakelesswaste.Therearestrictrules54(keep)thefoodsafe.Thecabinetsstayatalowtemperatureallthetime.Peoplecanfindwhereeveryfooditemcomesfrom.Companiesthatgivefoodgettaxcutsandpraise.ByMarch2026,theproject55(help)516,000people,andithassaved205tonsoffoodfrombeingwasted.Ithasalsocut410tonsofcarbonemissions.Thesefoodbanksdomorethangiveoutfood;theybuildcommunityloveandcareforenvironmentalprotection.Inshort,theyshowShenzhen’s56(kind)andcreativespiritandtheygivetheworldagoodexampleofcitycare.九、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Atthe2026SpringFestivalGala,Chinesehumanoidrobotsreturnedtothestage.Theydrewtheworld’sattentionagain.Theserobots,developedbyUnitreeRobotics(宇树科技有限公司),showedamazingskills.UnitreeRoboticsisafamoustechcompanyfromHangzhou.Itsfounder,WangXingxing,startedthecompanytobuildrobotsthatcanmovelikehumansandanimals.Theirrobotsarenotjustforshows.Theywillbetestedtohelppeoplewithdifficulttasksinthefuture.Theprogressoftheserobotshasbeentrulyamazing.Duringthe2025“YearoftheSnake”Gala,theH1robotsperformedatraditionalYanggedanceandshowedperfectbalancewhilewavinghandkerchiefs.The2026performancewasamuchbiggerstepforward.Thistime,theH1andG1robotsperformed“MartialArts”.Thecompanysharedthattherobotscouldjump,flip,andspinataveryhighspeed,whichwasoncethoughtimpossibleformachines.Themostmemorablepartwasthe1.8-meter-tallH2robotappearingasthe“MonkeyKing.”Itworeaheavycostumeandhelda“GoldenCudgel”whilestandingona“cloud”madeofrobotdogs.ThiscreativeideabroughtanoldChinesestorytolifeusingmoderntechnology.Manypeopleonlineweresurprisedbytheirprogress.Therobotscouldonlydancelastyear,butnowtheyarelikekungfumasters.Inthefuture,theserobotswillmovefromthestagetoourhomes,helpinguswithdailytasksandmakingourlivesmuchmoreconvenient.57.Whichcompanydeve