2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县阿城中学等初中毕业生水平模拟英语试卷

2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县阿城中学等初中毕业生水平模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解1.WhatisKateworriedabout?

A．Herschoolwork.B．Herfriends.C．Herhair.2.WhodoesIzzietalktoaboutherproblem?

A．Kate.B．Ray.C．Jo.3.WhydopeoplelikeIzzie?

A．Becauseofherhair.B．BecausesheislikeKate.C．Becauseshe’sherself.IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic.ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.Charlie’shomewasasmallhouseatthesideofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,thefreezingwindsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie’sparentsoftenjoinedin.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheirhungerandpoorlife.Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople’sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthemostimportantone.Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofhappiness.4.Whatisthepassage?

A．Aworkreport.B．Abookreview.C．Amoviestory.5.HowmanypeoplewerethereinCharlie’sfamily?

A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.6.Whydidthewholefamilyfeelhappy?

A．Becausetheywerefullofmagic.B．Becausetheyenjoyedlifetogether.C．Becausetheywererichinmoney.7.Whichmaybethebesttitle?

A．Poorinthings,richinloveB．AfamilywithmagicpowerC．MoneycannotbuyeverythingEastonLaChappelle,a14-year-oldstudent,stoodbesidehisworkatasciencefair.Itwasaroboticarm.Hebuiltitoutofplasticblocksandfishingline.“Hello,”saidagirlwithanartificialarmassheshookhandswithEaston’swork.ThiswasthefirsttimeEastonmetJenny.Shewasbornwithoutanarm.Herartificialarmwasjustasimplehook(钩子),butitcost¥80,000.What’sworse,childrenlikehergrowquicklyandneednewarmsallthetime.“Itblewmeaway!Ibuiltmyarmforonly¥300,”thoughtEaston.“Imustlendahandtopeoplelikeher.”Afterthefair,Easton’sroombecamealab.Hestayedthereallday.Healwaystriedtoimprovehiswork.Forhis16thbirthday.Eastongota3Dprinter.Andwithit,heinventedanartificialarm.Itwasabletomovewiththebrainsignalsoftheuser.Butitwasn’tgoodenoughyet:Thearmweighed3.6kilograms.Itwastooheavyforachild.Eastonkeptworkingonit.Heenjoyedfixingproblemsoneafteranother.Andfinallyhehitonsuccessat23.Hisdesignonlyweighed0.5kilogramsandcostaround¥500!Easton’sinventionhashelpedmanychildren.Hedidn’twanttomakemoneyfromit.Hedecidedtoposthisdesignonline...forfree!Peoplecandownloadthedesignandmakeanartificialarmwiththeirown3Dprinters!Whatahelpinghand!8.HowdidEastoncomeupwiththeideaofhelpingpeoplelikeJenny?

A．Hegota3Dprinter.B．Hewenttoasciencefair.C．HemetJennyandsawherproblem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itblewmeaway!”inParagraph3mean?

A．Iwasshocked.B．Itwasexpensive.C．Thewindwasstrong.10.What’sEaston’ssuccessattheageof23?

A．Hecouldmovewithhisbrainsignals.B．Heinventedacheapandlightartificialarm.C．Hemadealotofmoneyfromhisinventions.11.WhatdidEastondowithhisartificialarm?

A．Hesoldthearmforonly¥300.B．Hesharedhisdesignonlineforfree.C．Hebuiltitoutofplasticblocksandfishingline.Imagineadinosaurinanancientforest.Itisrunningaround,lookingforitsnextmeal.Withanangrycry,itopensitsmouth,raisesitsbeautifulfeather-coveredarms,and…Wait,feathersonadinosaur?Forhundredsofyears,peoplebelievedthatdinosaurslookedlikehugelizards(蜥蜴).Justlookatallthosedinosaursinbooks,filmsandTVshows!However,thankstoapieceofamber(琥珀),scientistsnowknowthatthisideaiswrong.IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia,theyfoundthetailofadinosaur—withfeathers.Thesebeautifulgoldenstonesquietlykeeppiecesofthepast.Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers,butthat’snotall.TheyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonEarthhasalwayschanged.ApieceofamberfromNorthernEurope,forexample,holdsaflower.Thisspecies(物种)nolongergrowsinthisarea.Butthefindprovesthatitdid35millionyearsago.Inthefuture,ambermayalsohelpusdiscoverifotherspecieshavechangedovertime.Thankstoamber,morethan300unknownspecieshavebeendiscovered.InapieceofamberfromAfrica,scientistsfound13ants.Researchshowsthattheyareacompletelynewspecies.ScientistsusedtobelievethatantscamefromthenorthernhalfoftheEarth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshaschangedoldbeliefsaboutthehistoryofants.Whoknowswhetherthispieceofamberwilltellusmoresecrets?Asawindowonthepast,amberhasbeenmuchstudied.However,it’sstillnotfullyunderstood.Weshouldputmoreeffortintoresearch.Thenwecanusethiskeytounlockmoresecretsofnature.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisidea”inParagraph2referto?

A．Adinosaurhasatail.B．Adinosaurhasnofeathers.C．Adinosaurisahugelizard.13.Whatdoesamberlooklike?

A．It’sgoldenandbeautiful.B．It’squietandhelpful.C．It’sawindowonthepast.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A．Thehistoryofants.B．Theamberhelpsalot.C．Thediscoveryofnewspecies.15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Astorybook.C．Asciencemagazine.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Awell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren’sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits(益处).16That’sbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemthey’vemadethedayeasier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.What’smore,childrenwilllearnthatitiseveryone’sdutytotakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled(惯坏的).17Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.Besides,childrenwilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.Doingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudyandplay.18Whentheygrowup,theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks—washingdishes,sweepingthefloor,makingthebed,etc.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelop.19Choresaren’tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.20

A．Theyarelifelessons.B．Weoftendochoresathome.C．Theonlywaytolearnisbydoing.D．Timemanagementisausefulskill,too.E．Lifedoesn’tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.F．Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievement.二、完形填空The2026MilanWinterOlympicsendedonFebruary22.Itwasagreat21forallwintersportsloversaroundtheworldChinasent126excellentathletesto22thegames,andtheyachievedthebestresultinoverseasWinterOlympichistorywith5gold,4silverand6bronzemedals23.TheirgreatperformancemadeallChinesepeopleexcited.ManyChineseathletes24wonderfulperformances.GuAilingandLiFanghuiwonthefirstandsecondplaceinthewomen’sfreestyleskiinghalfpipeplan,bringing25newstoChina.SuYiminggotChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)26his22ndbirthday,whichwasaspecialgiftforhimself.Veteran(老将)ofXuMengtaoalsodefendedhertitleinwomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧)27withherrichexperience.Theseathletesworkedveryhardforthegamesdayandnight.Theynotonlywonmedalsbutalsoshowedthespiritofnever28up.AllChinesepeopleareproudof29.Theirstoriestellusthathardworkcanmakeourdreamcometrueandencouragemore30tolovewintersports.21.A．eventB．storyC．game22.A．gooverB．playwithC．takepartin23.A．altogetherB．hardlyC．alone24.A．followedB．sharedC．showed25.A．interestingB．excitingC．tiring26.A．inB．onC．at27.A．clearlyB．carefullyC．successfully28.A．givingB．gettingC．putting29.A．himB．themC．her30.A．teenagersB．teachersC．parents三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheir31(body)allday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.Theyalsomostlyate32(nature)foodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.Today,however,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeralldayatworkandofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthat33(make)infactories.Thiscanbeabigrisktotheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.34manyofthesedeathsneednothappen,astheyarecausedbypeoplenotexercisingoreatingwellenough.Notexercisingoreating35(health)foodcansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease—diabetes(糖尿病).Whensomeonehasdiabetes,there36(be)toomuchsugarintheirblood.Inthelasttwentyyears,moreandmorepeople37(die)ofdiabetesandalmost10%oftheworld’spopulationnow38(have)thisdisease.Manypeoplearealsoworriedaboutnewhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones.Whenpeoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycan39(easy)getproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthem40(sleep).Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(辐射).四、任务型阅读ItwasanearlymorningofGraininEar(芒种).Livelybirdssangsweetlyinthetrees.Villagershurriedtothefields.Undertheblueskyofsummer,goldenfieldsshonelikethesun.Thewindblew,sendingsweetsmellsintotheair.Adultswerebusycuttingthewheat.Childrenracedbehindtopickuptheears.Thisisoneofthebestmemoriesofmychildhood.IgrewupinthecountrysideofShandongProvince.Mostofthevillagerstherelivedbyfarming.The24SolarTerms(节气)meantsomuchtothem.Thechangesofthetermsguidedboththeirfarmingactivitiesanddailylives.Thetermshelpedthemunderstandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimes,and________.WhenIgrewupandleftmyhometown,the24SolarTermsfollowedme.Ialwaysfeelexcitedwhenanewtermissettobegin.Ilongedtosharethesefeelingsinmypaintingsandpoems.Ididn’tknowhowpopularthepaintingswouldbecome.I’msohappythatmanypeople,especiallytheyoung,aretakinganewinterestintheancientwisdom.Inthehundredsofcomments(评论)belowmyposts,otherssharedsimilarmemoriesandfeelings.Nowpeoplemaybemovingawayfromfarming.However,theancientwayofdividingtimestaysclosetoourhearts.The24SolarTermsareknownasthe“FifthGreatInventionofChina”.Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhynatureworksthisway.Manyofthe24SolarTermsbearsocialandculturalmeanings,too.Peoplecelebratetheirarrivalwithtraditionalactivities.TheancientcalendarhasneverdisappearedfromthelifeoftheChinese.41.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordears?41