2026年广东肇庆中考二模英语试卷

2026年广东肇庆中考二模英语试卷一、语法选择The2026SpringFestivalbroughtjoytofamiliesacrossChina.1wecelebratedtheSpringFestival,ChineseastronautsontheTiangongspacestationwerealsocelebrating.Theyharvestedfreshtomatoesin2“spacevegetablegarden”.Thetomatoesgrew3inspacethankstothespecialplantingsystem.Itturnswaterintosmalldrops,whicheasilyreachandfeedthe4roots(根).ThesystemusesredandblueLEDlights.Theyhelpplantsgrowwellandsavemuchenergy.“Theresultissuch5amazingscenethatwehaveneverseenbefore,”astronautZhangHongzhangsaid.Astronautsgrowvegetables6aspecialmaterialinsteadofsoil.Itcantakeinwaterwell.Whentheyneedtochangetheplants,they7easilytakethemawaywithoutcausinganyharm.Growingvegetablesinspaceisnotonlyaway8freshfood.Itisalsoa9stepforlong-termspaceexploration.China10greatprogressinspacefarminginrecentyears.Scientistswillkeeptrying.Webelieveastronautscangrowmorekindsoffoodinspaceinthefuture.1.A．WhenB．SinceC．If2.A．theyB．themC．their3.A．wellB．betterC．best4.A．plantsB．plant’sC．plants’5.A．aB．anC．the6.A．atB．onC．in7.A．canB．mustC．should8.A．getB．togetC．getting9.A．successB．successfulC．successfully10.A．makeB．madeC．hasmade二、完形填空Ihavetwobestfriends,AvaandLily.Morethananyoneelse,theytaughtmewhat11reallymeans.Theynevertrytobetheloudestintheroom,buttheyalways12whensomeoneneedshelp.Lastyear,thethreeofusjoinedaschool13calledthe“KindnessChallenge.”Wewantedto14ourschoolanicerplace.Atfirst,wethoughtaboutdecoratinglockers.ButonedaywesawMia,aquietgirl,eatinglunchall15.Avasaid,“Whydon’twedosomethingthatreallyhelpsher?”That’showthe“FridayLunchCircle”began.Wedecidedtoinvite16tojoinuseveryFriday.Thefirstweek,onlyMiacame.Thenextweek,threemorekids17.Bytheendofthemonth,weneededtwobigtablesjusttofiteveryone!Ithoughtwewerehelpingothers,butIlearnedalot,too.FromAvaandLily,Ilearnedthatbeingpopulardoesn’tmeanbeingloudor18attention.Sometimes,itjustmeansnoticingsomeoneandsavingthema19.Thatsmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig20—anditallstartedwithjustoneinvitation.11.A．challengeB．kindnessC．friendshipD．love12.A．noticeB．askC．hopeD．imagine13.A．classB．meetingC．projectD．party14.A．giveB．keepC．seeD．make15.A．aloudB．aloneC．awayD．around16.A．everyoneB．someoneC．nooneD．anyone17.A．joinedB．stayedC．changedD．focused18.A．waitingforB．fightingforC．caringforD．askingfor19.A．tableB．seatC．mealD．locker20.A．promiseB．wishC．differenceD．result三、阅读理解InGuangdong,thesweetsmellofherbs(药草)isbelievedtodriveawaybadluckandkeeppeoplehealthyduringthemid-summer.Tohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthistradition,ourclubisholdingthreehands-onactivities.Date&Time:June2,2026,3:00PM-6:00PMPlace:Room201,ChineseMedicineClubActivitiesDetails:1.KnowtheHerbs:LearnaboutcommonChineseherbslikewormwood(艾草),whichareoftenusedtokeepinsectsaway.2.PlanttheHerb:Followtheteachertotheschoolgardenandplantmotherwort(益母草).OnlystudentsinGrade8andabovecantakepartintheactivity.3.Sachet(香囊)MakingCompetition:Whattobring:Yourownsecond-handcloth.(Othermaterialswillbeprovidedbyus.)Winner:ThewinnerwillgetaboxofChineseherbsandteaastheprize.Rules:1)Youwillhaveonly30minutestofinishyoursachet.2)Followthesteps:

1.Choose4kindsofherbsyoulike.2.Puttheminabowlandmixthemwell.3.Sew(缝)yoursachetintoaspecialshapeandputtheherbsinit.4.Decorateyoursachetwithbeads(珠子)orotherdecorations.5.Closeandtiethesachettightly.Comeandjoinus!Call123-4567formoreinformation.Let’shavefunwithGuangdong’stradition!21.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleinGuangdongmakeherbalsachetsduringthemid-summer?

A．Tomaketheirclothessmellbetter.B．Toshowtheirskillsinmakingcrafts.C．Todriveawaybadluckandkeephealthy.D．TolearnmoreaboutthetraditioninGuangdong.22.Whocantakepartintheherbsplantingactivity?

A．Penny,thestudentinGradeNine.B．James,theparentofaclubmember.C．Lily,theteacherintheclub.D．Owen,a9-year-oldstudent.23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertomakeaherbalsachet?①Puttheherbsintothesachet.②Mixherbswellinabowl.③Makethesachetnicerwithbeads.④Sewthesachetintoaspecialshape.

A．②→①→④→③B．②→④→①→③C．④→②→①→③D．①→②→④→③24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．ToteachstudentshowtogrowChineseherbs.B．Toinvitestudentstojoinasachetmakingactivity.C．ToexplainthehistoryoftheChinesemedicine.D．TotellpeoplehowtochoosegoodChineseherbs.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Inatravelguidebook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inapersonaldiary.D．Inanoticeboard.Didyouknowthatdunes(沙丘)canmove?Thissoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie,butithappensinreallife.However,anewstudyfromNanjingUniversityfoundthatthedunesinwesternChina’sdesertsaremovingmoreslowlynow.Accordingtothestudy,dunesforminplaceswithalotofsandandlittlewater.Theychangeshapeandmovedependingonhowthewindblows.TheteamstudieddunesinwesternChina’sdesertusingpicturesfrom1986to2021.Satellites(卫星)tookthesepicturesfromthesky.Theteamfoundthatthemovingspeedofduneshassloweddownby30percent.Intheareawiththefastestfall,thespeeddroppedfromabout9meterseachyearto4.5meterseachyear.Themainreasonisthatthewindisnotasstrong,soitcarrieslesssand.Whyisthewindgettingweaker?Scientistssaythatglobalwarmingisthemaincause.AstheEarth’stemperaturerises,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthepolarareas(极地地区)andtheequator(赤道)becomessmaller.Thismakesthewindblowlessstrongly.Thisfindingsupportstheideaof“globalwindstilling”.Itmeanswindnearthegroundisslowingdownworldwide.▲.Astheslowerwindtakesawaylesssand,duststormshappenlessoften.Thishelpsplantsgrowbackindryareas.However,slowernear-groundwindcanalsomakewindpowerworklesswell.Itmayalsomakeitharderforpollutiontogoaway,saidresearchersfromNanjingUniversity.26.Whydoesthewritermention“asciencefictionmovie”inParagraph1?

A．Toshowthatdunes-movingisanewidea.B．Toshowthatmovingdunesseemunrealbutarereal.C．Toprovethatdunesonlymoveinsciencefictionmovies.D．Tocomparedesertduneswithscenesinsciencefictions.27.Accordingtothestudy,whathappenedtothedunemovementspeedintheareawiththefastestfall?

A．Itstayedthesameover35years.B．Itbecame30%fasterthanbefore.C．Itincreasedfrom4.5to9metersperyear.D．Itdroppedfrom9to4.5metersperyear.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stilling”inParagraph5mean?

A．TurningaroundB．MovingfastC．BecomingweakD．Climbingup29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”inthepassage?

A．Thisslowdownisbadnewsforalllivingthings.B．Thischangebringsbothgoodandbadeffects.C．Thisleadstolesssandbeingcarriedbythewind.D．Thishasalreadybeenprovedbymanystudies.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DunesAreMovingMoreSlowlyB．GlobalWarmingandSandstormsC．HowWindShapestheDesertD．WaystoProtecttheEnvironment左栏是五个中学生在生活上遇到的烦恼或需求，右栏是心理老师给的反馈和建议。请为每个人选择最匹配的反馈或建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

31Ireallywantapetlizard(蜥蜴),butmymomisafraidofit.WhatshouldIdo?

32Mybestfriendgotacoolbike,butit’sexpensive.Momwon’tletmeusemyNewYearmoney.WhatshouldIdo?

33Ilikehistorybooks,butmymomwantsmetoexercisemore.Weoftenargue.WhatshouldIdo?

34I’mnewatschoolandfeellonely.I’mnotgoodatmakingfriends.WhatshouldIdo?

35MyfriendsandIsometimesfightbecausewedon’tusuallyagreewitheachother.HowcanImakethingsbetter?A.Ifyoudisagreewithyourfriends,staycalm,listen,saysorryifwrong,forgive,andtalkhonestlywithkindwords.

B.Yourmomcan’thelpbeingafraid.Trytoshowheryoucanlookafterit,domorehousework,andlearnaboutlizardstogethertohelpherfeellessscared.

C.Whenfriendsgetcoolthings,weoftenwantthemtoo.Butwedon’treallyneedthem.Thinkhardifyouneedthebike.Ifyes,talktoyourmom,dochores,orbuyausedone.Trysharedbikes.

D.It’shurtfultofindoutyourfriendsliedtoyou.Protectyourself,andrememberrealfriendshipisbuiltonhonesty.

E.It’sgreatthatyouenjoyreading.Butexerciseisalsoimportant.Findabalance:makeascheduleforbothandshowyourmomyouunderstandhercare.

F.Iunderstandhowyoufeel.IalsofeltlonelywhenIwasnew.Startsmall:smileandsayhello,joinaclub.Bepatient,andyou’llfindyourfriendssoon.

G.Thefeelingsyoudescribedarenormal.Juniorhighisatimeofbigchange.Trynewthings,meetnewpeople,andenjoythejourney.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

intwowinbringalthoughprogressdifficultybecausedifferentonestandforFouryearsago,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingbecameasuperstarwhowonagoldandasilvermedalattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Nowthesuperstarisback.Hetookpartinhis36OlympicsinMilan.The22-year-oldboy37agoldandabronzemedal(铜牌),whichmadeallhisfansproud.Isit38tocompeteinthetwoOlympics?“Nothinghaschanged,”Susaid.“Whenwe39onthestage,everyoneisthesame.”Helovesthissportandtrieshisbestineverygame,evenifhemeets40.Onethingisnew:heisnottheyoungest41anymore.Manyyoungerathletesarestandingonthestage.“Iamhappytoseethemmake42”Susaid.Healsohopesthattheycankeepworkinghard.Heisthankfulthathecanstillstandonthefieldandworkhard43hisdream.Henevergivesup44hehassufferedalotfrominjuries.Hesetsagoodexampleand45hopetoallyoungplayers.Hisstorytellsusthatweshouldkeepmovingforwardandwewillachieveourdreamsinthefuture.五、读写综合A．回答问题（本题共5小题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对题目的答题位置上。RosiewasmorethanjustadogtoPaul—theyhadbeenbestfriendsformanyyears.SowhenRosiebecameseriouslyillattheageofeight,Paulwasheartbroken.Thevets(兽医)triedeverypossibletreatment,butnoneworked.Theythoughtshehadonlyafewmonthstolive.However,Paulrefusedtogiveup.“Sheisfamily,”hesaid.Pauldecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Hebeganresearchinglateintothenight,readinghundredsofscientificpapers.Thenheturnedtoartificialintelligence(AI).AItoolshelpedhimstudythousandsofpossibletreatmentsinjustafewdays.Inthisway,hemanagedtodesignaspecialvaccine(疫苗)forRosie’sdisease—somethingthatwouldhavetakenateamofexpertsyearstodevelop.Everynight,hecheckedthelatestresearchandadjusted(调整)thevaccineplancarefully.Afterthat,PaulworkedwithalabinAustraliatoproducethevaccine.Rosiemadeafullrecovery.Thevetwassurprisedandcalleditamiracle(奇迹).Now,twoyearslater,sheishealthyandhappy.Paul’sstorymadeinternationalheadlines.Manypeoplepraisedhim,butothersworriedabouttheuseofAIinmedicine.TheythoughtAIcouldbeunsafeandcauseunexpectedproblems.SomescientistswarnedthatAIshouldbeusedcarefully.Paulsaid,“AIisjustatool.Ithelpspeoplesolveproblemswhentheyhavenootherchoice.”46.Whatwasthevets’opinionaboutRosie’sillnessatfirst?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhathelpedPaulstudytreatmentsforRosie’sillness?_________________________________________________________________________________