2026年江苏常州市钟楼区九年级教学质量调研英语试卷

2026年江苏常州市钟楼区九年级教学质量调研英语试卷一、单项选择1.Takingpartintheschoolartfestivalismyfavorite.________ismorefantasticthanit.

A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything2.—Mustwealwaysbehonestwithourfriends?—No,you________.Youcankeepsomepersonalsecrets.

A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t3.ZhangXuemetcountlessfailuresonhisroadtothechampionship.________,hestillchosetokeepgoingforwardfirmlyandhisstrongspiritfinallyledhimtothefinalvictory.

A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Anyway4.Manypeoplethinkprotectingtheenvironmentisdifficultandneedsbigactions.Infact,creatingagreenworldisoften________amatterofsmallgoodhabitsinourdailylife.

A．simplyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．mostly5.________pooreyesighthasbecomeacommonproblemamongteenagers,schoolsshouldcutdownunnecessaryscreen-basedhomework.

A．AlthoughB．SinceC．Unless6.Manystudentsfeelatalosswhenunexpectedtroubles________intheirstudyanddailylife.

A．breakintoB．breakdownC．breakoutD．breakup7.Everyspring,HongmeiParkinChangzhoubecomesalively________whereflowers,ancientarchitecture,andhappylaughtercometogether.

A．sightB．memoryC．experienceD．scene8.Couldyoupleasetellme________andwhetherheneedsanyhelpoverthesedays?

A．whathashappenedtothenewstudentB．wherehehadarrivedinthecityC．howlonghehasjoinedourschoolfootballteamD．whendidthenewstudentarrivehere9.—I’malwaysleftoutbymyclassmatesandfeelbadaboutmyself.—Cheerup!________.Everyonewillhavehisshiningmoment.

A．EverydoghasitsdayB．PracticemakesperfectC．RomewasnotbuiltinadayD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,Sir?—__________.

A．That’sallrightB．PrettygoodC．Withsomesugar,pleaseD．No,thanks二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ionceworkedintheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Inmyexperience,allfarmworkcantrainapersontodevelopaSpartanspirit(斯巴达精神)Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflabour(劳动力)alongwithmyparentsandtwoelderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheair11flowed,Ikneltinapaddyfield(稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud(泥土).Thebugsandwormsinthewater12intomyskin,andthesun13uponmyback.Sweat(汗)14down;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould15tears.SoIalwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.Itoldmyself,“Be16!”Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldI.SlowlyIpulledmyselftogetheranddragged(拖；拽)myself17.Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficultiesandthemeaningof“youwillharvestwhatyouplant.”“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhis18”mymotherusedtosay.Thelandisdependableaslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike19inthesea,breathtakinglybeautiful,adeepsenseof20appearedinmyheart.AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademic(学术的)research,Ishallalwaysremember21workinginthepaddyfieldstaughtme:plantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe22.11.A．gentlyB．hardlyC．loudlyD．usually12.A．climbedB．fellC．cutD．bit13.A．burnedB．shoneC．litD．spread14.A．turnedB．calmedC．streamedD．laid15.A．holdB．produceC．dropD．replace16.A．quickB．proudC．quietD．patient17.A．towardB．forwardC．upwardD．downward18.A．fieldsB．booksC．clothesD．appearance19.A．boatsB．waterC．fishesD．waves20.A．confidenceB．excitementC．prideD．direction21.A．whatB．howC．whyD．when22.A．encouragedB．educatedC．rewardedD．comforted三、阅读理解

DNAisaspecialpartinsideeverycell(细胞).Ittellsthecellwhattobe—partofahuman,ananimal,oraplant.Here’sawaytoseeyourownDNA!Whatyou’llneed

♦Aclearcup♦Aspoon♦Salt

♦Dishsoap(洗洁精)♦Isopropylalcohol(酒精)

Themostimportant!Askadultstohelpdealwithalcohol!!!

WhattodoPutonyoursafetyglasses-we’reabouttodosomechemistry!

♦Putahalfspoonofsaltintoaglasshalffullofwater.

♦Takeamouthfulofthesaltwaterandkeepitinyourmouthforaminute,butdon’tswallow(吞咽)it.

♦Pourthesaltwaterbackintotheglass.Themixturenowhassomecellsfromyourmouth!

♦Addonedropofdishsoaptothesaltwatermixtureandmixitgently.Trynottomakesuds(泡沫).

♦Next,askanadulttoslowlypoursomedropsofisopropylalcoholdownthesideofthecupsothatitsitsontopofthesaltysoapywater.Don’tshake.

♦Inaboutaminuteyoushouldseetinywhite,thread-like(线形的)thingsformingonthetopofthealcohol.

ThisisyourDNA!23.Whydoweneedadultstojointheexperiment?

A．Topreparenecessarycups.B．Tomanagealcoholinasafeway.C．Tomixsaltwaterwell.D．TowatchDNAchanges.24.Whatisthecorrectorderof“seeyourDNA”?①②③④⑤

A．①⑤②③④B．①②③⑤④C．①②④⑤③D．②④①③⑤25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToexplainwhatDNAisinsidecells.B．ToshowushowtowatchourownDNA.C．Tointroducetheuseofdailysupplies.D．Toteachstudentsbasicchemistryrules.ThissummerIcameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,andaging.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrotten(腐烂的)logs,suspendedhighaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattempted(尝试)itwithoutourguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonherboots,Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetensionfaded.Untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.”Ilookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront,hercubbehind.Thoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked”andwhatwewould“leaf”behind.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,praisingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude,andsayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing“overthehill.”BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustforparticipation.26.Howdidtheauthorcrossthebridge?

A．Bytakingcarefulsteps.B．Byrushingacrossitbravely.C．Byusinghersenseofdirection.D．Byhavingtheguidedragherover.27.Whydidthebearsleave?

A．Theywereattractedbythenaturalsetting.B．Theywereafraidofthenoiseoftherapids.C．Theyweresurprisedatthegroup’sactions.D．Theywerethreatenedbytheguide’srocks.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoStayPositiveinDailyLifeB．UnforgettableMomentswithAnimalFriendsC．AMeaningfulJourneyinOldAgeD．FacingFearsonaWildernessTripWearecurrentlylivinginadigitalerawhereshortvideos,instantnewsandfragmented(碎片化的)informationfilleveryaspectofourdailylives.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavegotusedtoeffortlessandrapidreading,givingupthehabitofreadingphysicalbooks.InApril2026,Chinastartedanationaldeepreadingcampaign,whichquicklycausedwidespreadconcernandheateddiscussionsamongstudents,parentsandteachers.Deepreadingiscompletelydifferentfromtheshallowreadingweoftendonowadays.Itreferstothecarefulandin-depthreadingofcompletebooks,classicessaysandgreatworks.Itrequiresustoreadwithpatience,thinksystematically(系统地)andunderstandthecoreideasthoroughly.Besides,itenablesustodeeplysharethestrongfeelingsandwisethoughtspassedonbygreatwriters.However,fragmentedreadingbringsalotofproblems.Short-videoappsandinformationplatformstendtomakepeoplereadinalazyandpassiveway,makingitdifficultforthemtokeeptheirattentionforalongtime.Asaresult,theirabilitiesinlogical(逻辑上)thinkingandin-depthunderstandingaregraduallybecomingweaker.Alargenumberofteenagersfindithardtofinishreadingasinglefullbookwithinamonth,andtheygetaone-sidedorevenwrongunderstandingoftheworldthroughthefragmentedinformationonline.Itisworthnotingthatthenationaldeepreadingcampaigndoesnotrefusedigitalreadingcompletely;instead,itisagainstshallow,fragmentedandutilitarianreadingstyles.Topromotedeepreading,publiclibrarieshaveextendedtheiropeninghoursandsetupspecialreadingareas.Schoolshavemadepracticalreadingplansandstoppedmeaninglessexam-orientedtrainingthatonlyfocusesonansweringquestions.Communitiesalsoholdreadingsharingmeetingstoencouragepeople’senthusiasmforreading.Educationalexpertsstronglysupportthiscampaign.Theypointoutthatdeepreadingisnotjustawaytogetknowledge;italsoplaysanimportantroleinshapingpeople’sgoodpersonalities,developingcriticalthinkingskillsandpassingontraditionalculture.Inanerafulloffast-consuminginformation,stickingtodeepreadingcanhelppeoplegetridofinformationanxiety,formindependentjudgmentandavoidbeingeasilyledastraybywrongonlinepublicopinions.Infact,althoughdeepreadingneedstimeandeffort,itbringsgreatbenefits.Itmakesourthinkingsharper,enrichesourspiritualworldandmakesourlivesmoremeaningful.29.Whatisthecharacteristicofdeepreading?

A．Itmeansquicklygoingthroughonlinenewsandshortpassages.B．Itrequiresreadingwholebookscarefully,thinkingdeeplyandsystematically.C．Itfocusesongettingthemainideasofclassicworksinashorttime.D．Ithelpsreadersunderstandonlythestrongfeelingsofthewriters.30.Whydoestheauthortalkabout“short-videoappsandinformationplatforms”inParagraph3?

A．Topraisehoweasyandfasttheyarefortoday’sreaders.B．Totellwhyteenagerscannotfinishabookinamonth.C．Toshowhowfragmentedreadingmakeslogicalthinkingandattentionworse.D．Tosuggestthatweshouldreplacealldigitalreadingwithphysicalbooks.31.Whatdoestheword“utilitarian”probablymeaninparagraph4?

A．Usefulandhelpful.B．Relatedtorealsituations.C．Easytocarryout.D．Caringonlyaboutquickgainsorusefulness.32.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthecampaign?

A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Uninterested.D．Positive.Whenpeoplegetold,theyretire,andthesameruleappliestopowerbatteriesinnewenergycars,whichplayacrucialroleinensuringthenormaloperationofthevehicles.Butunlikehumanretirement,these“retired”batteriesstillhavegreatvalueandcanberecycledthroughprofessionaltechnologies.Recently,Chinahasissued22nationalstandardsfortherecyclingofpowerbatteries,whichisanimportantmeasuretopromotethegreendevelopmentofthenewenergyindustryandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.Asbatteriesareusedforalongtime,theirperformancewillgraduallydecline,andwhentheircapacity(容量)dropsto75percent,theyarebasicallynolongersuitableforuseinnewenergycars.What’smore,someharmfulmetalscontainedinthesedyingbatteriesnotonlyposeaseriousthreattohumanhealthbutalsomayleadtofireexplosions(爆炸),iftheyarenotproperlyhandled,accordingtoareportreleasedbytheAustralianElectricVehicleCouncil.Recyclingtheseretiredpowerbatteriesisofgreatsignificancetoboththecountryandtheenvironment.Forexample,China,whichisamajorconsumeroflithiumresources,importedabout5.25milliontonsoflithiumconcentrate(锂精矿)in2024tomeetthegrowingdemandfornewenergybatteries.AsreportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency,recyclinglithiumfromusedbatteriescannotonlyreducethecountry’sdependenceonimportedlithiumbutalsosavealotofresourcesandreducethecostofbatteryproduction.Whenitcomestorecycling,hydrometallurgicalrecycling(湿法冶金回收)isamainway.Itseparatesthebattery’selectrodes(电极)fromthinsheetsofmaterials(材料薄板).Chemicalsareusedtobreakdowntheglueorburnitoff.Theremainingpowder(粉末)isthenmixedintoaspecialliquid(液体).Usefulmetalsaretakenoutthroughamethodthatputstwoliquidsthatdonotmixwelltogether,likeoilandwater.Thismakesiteasytoseparateandcollectthemetals,saidtheUnionofConcernedScientists.However,thisrecyclingprocessmayproducewastewaterandharmfulgases,whichwillcausecertainpollutiontotheenvironmentifnotproperlytreated.Fortunately,manyenterprisesareactivelytakingmeasurestosolvethisproblem;forinstance,BYD,afamousnewenergycarmaker,burnstheelectrolytes(电解液)inthebatteriesat1,100°C,turningthemintoharmlesscarbondioxideandoxygen,andtheremainingharmfulgaseswillbecompletelyremovedafterasecondburnandrapidcooling.33.Whyareretiredpowerbatteriesnotallowedtobethrownawayatwill(任意)?

A．Theystillhave75%capacityforuse.B．Theyarehardtocollectandtransport.C．Theymaybringharmtopeopleandtheenvironment.D．Theycanbesoldatahighpricetorecyclingcompanies.34.What’sthemainadvantageofrecyclingusedpowerbatteries?

A．ItcanhelpcutdownChina’slithiumimports.B．Itcanmakemorenewenergycarsbeproduced.C．Itcanreducethenumberoffireexplosions.D．Itcanhelpcompaniesmakemoremoney.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5probablyreferto?

A．Breakingdownthegluewithchemicals.B．Separatingelectrodesfrommaterialthinsheets.C．Mixingthepowderintoaspecialliquid.D．Usingtwoimmiscibleliquidstotakeoutmetals.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHiddenDangersofRetiredPowerBatteriesB．NationalStandardsforGreenBatteryDevelopmentC．Recycling:AWin-WinChoiceforBatteriesD．TheDevelopmentofNewEnergyCarBatteries阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。QianXuesenwasaworld-famousgreatscientist.37.Heisalsowidelyknownas“theKingoftheRockets”.Thankstohislong-termhardresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasmaderapidprogress.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudyadvancedspacescience.Afterfinishinghisstudies,heworkedintopresearchcentersthereforyears.Intheearly1950s,helearnedthatNewChinahadbeenfounded.Thegoodnewsmadehimdecidetogiveupcomfortableworkingconditionsabroad.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromreturning,hefinallycamebacktoChinain1955.38.ThenitbecametheleadingcenterforChina’srocketandspacetravelresearch.Atthattime,Chineseresearchconditionswerereallypoor.Therewaslittlemoneyandfewmodernmachinesforspacedevelopment.39.Theykeptworkingdayandnighttosolveallkindsofproblems.Finally,onApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintospace.ZhuYilin,oneofQianXuesen’sstudents,spokehighlyofhim.“InotonlylearnedprofessionalknowledgeandstrictworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.Whenourcountrywasingreatneedofscientists,hegaveupeverythingabroadandreturnedtoservethemotherland.40.”

A．Hisselflessdevotiontoourcountrywillalwaysinspireus.B．QianXuesenspentmuchtimeonartinhisfreetime.C．ButQianandhisteambravelyovercameallkindsofdifficulties.D．Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram”.E．In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialresearchorganization.F．QianXuesenrefusedtodospaceresearchinforeigncountries.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）Doyoufeelboredonyourwaytoschoolorthepark?Whynotturnitintoatreasurehunt?Nowmanypeopleenjoyanewactivity—thecolorwalk.Theideaissimple:Pickonecolorandfindthingsinthatcolor.Ifirststartedthislastyear.Somecolors,likegreen,areeasy.Youcanfinditintrafficlights,grassandotherthings.Othercolors,likegold,arehardtofind.ButIhaveenjoyedeverycolorwalkI’vetried.Whenyoulookforacolor,youstarttonoticethingsyouwouldn’tnormallyhavepaidattentionto.Recently,IlookedforthecolorbluewhileonawalkintheBeijingOlympicForestPark.Ifoundmyselfreallytakingthetimetolookatthings,likethedecorationsontrees,thedetailsonsignsandeventhecolorofpeople’sclothesastheywalkedby.Intheend,IwasamazedbyhowmanybluethingsIcouldfind,andIfeltarealsenseofsatisfaction.XuGaoyang,atherapistfromBeijing,saidthatcolorwalkfixesyourattentiononsomethingoutsideandsetsupasmall,manageablegoal.Thiskeepsyoupresentinthemoment(专注当下),makingyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,givethecolorwalkatry.You’llrealizehowcolorfulourworldtrulyis.41.What’sthesimpleideaofthecolorwalk?4142.Whendidthewriterstarttakingcolorwalk?4243.Whathappenedafterthewriter’swalkinBeijingOlympicForestPark?4344.Wouldyouliketotrythecolorwalk?Whyorwhynot?44五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GrainBuds45(call)XiaoManinChinese,anditisthe46(eight)solartermoftheyear.ItfallsbetweenMay20thand22nd,aperiodwhengrainsaregrowingfullbutnotyetripe.InnorthernChina,thenamesuggeststhe“fullness”ofcrops,suchaswheatandbarley,whicharegraduallyplumpingup.Whileinthesouthitindicatesanabundanceofrain,prov