八年级下学期期中测试卷 （B卷·提升能力）解析版

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】八年级上学期期中测试卷（B卷·提升能力）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（15分）Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,arelearninghowtomakecornsoup(玉米汤)andfriedpork(炸猪排)withcauliflower(菜花)in____1____after-schoolcookingclass.Workingingroupsoffourorfive,thelittlechefstaketheirresponsibilitiesvery____2____.Soon,theyareshowingofftheirowndeliciousdishes.

SincelastSeptember,theschool____3_____after-schoolclassesforstudents,withcookingclassesbeingthemostpopular.Itcomesafterthe“doublereduction”policy(政策).Theaimsofthepolicyare____4_____theburdens(减轻负担)of____5______homeworkandoff-campustutoring(课外辅导)forprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.

Thepolicylistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountand_____6____ofhomeworkassignments(家庭作业),aswellas_____7______thequality(质量)ofeducationandafter-schoolservices.Forexample,homeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudents_____8____takenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Itallowsstudentsmorefreetimetopursue(追求)_____9_____hobbiesandinterests.Also,off-campustutoringhasbeenfurtherregulated(管理)toreducetheburdenonstudents.

“Ourhomeworkisclearly____10____thanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“We____11____tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachershavetaughtatamuchslowerpace(速度),whichgivesstudentsenoughtimetoprocessnewinformation.

InDecember,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)reportedontheprogressmadethroughthepolicysofar.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffer_____12_____after-schoolservices____13____weekdays.Morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkinthesettime.About92.7percentofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.Morethan80percentofacademictutoringinstitutions(学科类校外培训机构)havecloseddownorturnedto____14____fieldsofbusiness.

“Withhomeworkdoneatschool,mychildandIcanreadbooksandlistentomusictogetherintheevening,____15____wecangoouttoplaybadmintonorskiprope,”saidLuDi,theparentofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.A.serious B.moreserious C.seriously D.moreseriously3.A.setsup B.havesetup C.setup D.hassetup4.A.reduce B.reduced C.reduces D.toreduce5.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.manytoo6.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.difficulty D.difficultly7.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving8.A.should B.must C.can D.may9.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer11.A.aren’tencouraging B.aren’tencouraged C.don’tencourage D.aren’tencourage12.A.2hour B.2hours C.2-hour D.2-hours13.A.on B.in C.for D.at14.A.other B.theother C.another D.others15.A.and B.but C.or D.then【答案】BCDDBCDACBBCAAC【解析】本文叙述从双减策实施以来各学校发生的变化。1.考查冠词用法。句意：课后烹饪班级。表示一个用不定冠词。元音开头用an。答案选B2.考查副词用法。句意：小厨师们非常认真地对待自己的责任。动词用副词修饰。答案选C3.考查时态用法。句意：自去年9月以来，学校为学生开设了课余班。Since是现在完成时态的重要标志。答案选D4.考查不定式用法。句意：该政策的目的是减轻中小学生过多家庭作业和校外辅导的负担。这里用不定式做表语。答案选D5.考查词语辨异用法。句意：该政策的目的是减轻中小学生过多家庭作业和校外辅导的负担。toomuch修饰不可数名词homework。答案选B6.考查词性用法。句意：该政策列出了减少家庭作业数量和难度等方面的要求。这里作业的数量和难度。用名词。答案选C7.考查动词用法。句意：以及提高教育和课后服务质量。答aswellas介词后面动词用Ving形式。案选D8.考查情态动词用法。句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不应该超过90分钟。这里表示建议用should应该符合题意。答案选A9.考查代词用法。句意：它让学生有更多的自由时间追求自己的爱好和兴趣。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。答案选C。10.考查词语用法。句意：我们的作业显然比以前少了。作业homework不可数。用little的比较级。答案选B11.考查被动语态用法。句意：我们不再被鼓励购买作业本。这里我们不被鼓励，用被动语态。答案选B12.考查数词用法。句意：现在几乎所有的中小学都在工作日提供2小时的课后服务。2-hour数词复合式相当形容词后面接名词。答案选C13.考查介词用法。句意：现在几乎所有的中小学都在工作日提供2小时的课后服务。在工作日用介词on。答案选A14.考查不定代词用法。句意：超过80%的辅导机构已经关闭或转向其他领域。Other后面接名词表示泛指。答案选A15.考查连词用法。句意：我和孩子晚上可以一起看书、听音乐，或者我们可以出去打羽毛球或跳绳。前后句子选择关系用or。答案选C二、完形填空（10分）Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris___16___whenshefrowns(皱眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwith___17___,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’s___18___,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows(眉毛),andnoseandlipmovements.They___19___people’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000expressionsontheface.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare___20___inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厌恶).Facialexpressionsareveryimportantto___21___.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecan___22___facialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandothersbetter.Someonewhodoesnot___23___acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit.Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger___24___.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare___25___.16.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.angry17.A.words B.actions C.expressions D.gestures18.A.body B.face C.hand D.nose19.A.mean B.create C.express D.design20.A.common B.different C.special D.usual21A.understanding B.imagination C.conversation D.communication22.A.recognize B.read C.watch D.notice23.A.hate B.eat C.enjoy D.need24.A.clearly B.differently C.happily D.carefully25.A.polite B.rude C.cute D.kind【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】本文主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。16.句意：当你妈妈皱眉时，你怎么知道她生气了？surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“whenshefrowns”及常识可知，妈妈生气时会皱眉，故选D。17.句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。words话语；actions行动；expressions表情；gestures手势。根据“tellingussomethingnotwith”可知，不是用语言告诉我们，故选A。18.句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作。body身体；face脸；hand手；nose鼻子。根据“Facialexpressions”可知，此处是指面部发生的动作，故选B。19.句意：它们表达人们的感受。mean意味着；create创造；express表达；design设计。根据“They…people’sfeelings”可知，面部表情表达人们的心理感受，故选C。20.句意：然而，在所有文化中有六种常见的主要面部表情。common常见的；different不同的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust”可知，这是六种常见的面部表情，故选A。21.句意：面部表情对于交流是非常重要的。understanding理解；imagination想象；conversation对话；communication交流。根据“over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking”可知，对交流很重要，故选D。22.句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解别人的感受。recognize认出；read阅读；watch观看；notice注意。根据“theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling”以及后文“readingpeople’sfacialexpressions”可知，能读懂人们的面部表情，就会更好地了解别人的感受，故选B。23.句意：不喜欢某种食物的人在看到或品尝时通常会做鬼脸。hate憎恨；eat吃；enjoy喜爱；need需要。根据“Someonewhodoesnot…acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit”可知，不喜欢吃某种食物，在品尝时会做出鬼脸，故选C。24.句意：皱眉可以清楚地表达人们的担忧或愤怒。clearly清晰地；differently不同地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger”可知，此处指可以清楚地表达人们的感受，故选A。25.句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；cute可爱的；kind善良的。根据“Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions”可知，这种行为会被认为很粗鲁，故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday,amanvisitedanartfactory.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpturefoundthattherewasasimilarsculpturenearby.Hefeltsostrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?”“No,”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonewasdamagedbeforeIfinishedit,soI’mmakinganewone.”Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandcheckedit.Buthecouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithit.“Whereisthedamage?”hequestioned.“Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpturesnose,”thesculptorsaidwhilehewasgoingonhiswork.Themanthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoshowthesculpture?”Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeshownonasix-meterplatform(平台).“ifthesculptureisupsohigh,whowillseethatthereisascratchonthenose?”themanasked.Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,“Iwillknowit.”Thesculptorchosetokeeptoahighstandard(标准)ofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,hetriedtomakehisworkthebest.Weshouldworkhardtokeeponit.26.Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatthebeginningofthestory?A.Becausehewouldliketobuytwosculptures.B.Becausehepreferredoneofthesculptures.C.Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.D.Becausethesculptormadethissculptureinanartfactory.27.Whatdoyouthinkofthesculptor?A.Kind. B.Careful. C.Gentle. D.Impolite.28.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.thesculptorworkedhardandrepliedpeoplewithoutlookingupB.thesculptorhopedtomakemoreworkstochooseC.thesculptordidn’tcareaboutwhatpeoplesaidD.thesculptortriedtomakehisworksperfect【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】本文通过讲述雕塑家做了两个同样的雕塑，因为第一个雕塑有瑕疵，所以他重新做了第二个雕塑，雕塑家在工作中坚持高标准，认真做好自己的本职工作。26.细节理解题。根据访客的问题“Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures”，可知他感到奇怪是因为雕塑家做了两个一样的雕塑，故选C。27.观点态度题。根据最后“Thesculptorchosetokeeptoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,hetriedtomakehisworkthebest”，可知雕塑家对待工作认真负责，“careful”符合题意，故选B。28.推理判断题。根据最后“Thesculptorchosetokeeptoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,hetriedtomakehisworkthebest”，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，努力使他的作品完美；“thesculptortriedtomakehisworksperfect”陈述正确，故选DBHaveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit’sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon’tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That’showweliveanexcitinglife.29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho________.A.islikethemselves B.hasasenseofhumor C.isopen-minded D.livesanexcitinglife30.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay________.A.remaincomfortableandspecial B.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthings D.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves31.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B.Becausewecanenjoyinterestinganddifferentideas.CBecausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.32.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A.Justtobeourselves B.LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC.Liveanexcitinglife D.Jumpoutofthecomfortzone【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.D【解析】本文分析我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起的背后原因，鼓励人们要跳出舒适区，接触更多不同于自己的人。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves”可知，我们更喜欢和像自己一样的人坐得更近。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第三段“Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus”可知，人们喜欢待在舒适区是因为他们可能更容易被接受并感到安全。故选B。31.细节理解题。根据第三段“Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference”可知，接触不同的人，可以让我们学习新东西、发现有趣的事情、听到有趣的故事和发现差异的机会。故选B。32.标题概括题。文章通过分析我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起的背后原因，鼓励人们要跳出舒适区，接触更多不同于自己的人。标题可概括为“Jumpoutofthecomfortzone跳出舒适区”。故选D。CGuAilingSuYimingTheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyarethebackbone(脊梁)oftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.

Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration'snature.

Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith"bravewarriors(战士)"whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen'sfreeskiBigAirevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdoublecork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620－fourandahalfrotations(旋转)intheair－beforelanding.

“Ihaveneverdonethe'left16'

before.Ihadn'tpreparedmuchforitapartfromtwodaysontheairbag,"GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit”.

Butfortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.

BornintheUS,GufacedcriticismanddoubtsforrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

WhenquestionedbyTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,the“post-00”saidbluntly(直截了当地)thatshewasn'ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.

“I'man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I'mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid.“Itdoesn'treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”

Gu'sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.

AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen'sslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)final,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol.

“WhenIwasonthepodium(领奖台)huggingMaxParrot,itfeltunreal,”SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy.”

Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.

33.Whichstatementiswrongfromthearticle?A.GuAilingisanAmericangirlB.GuAilingisa“post00”C.GuAilingisaChinsesathleteD.GuAilingisagirlwhodarestochallengeherself34.Whydidn’tSuYimingfeelupsetwhenhelostinthemen'sslopestyle?A.BecausetheCanadianathleteMaxParrotishisidol.B.Becauselosingtohisidolisreasonable.C.Itwashisidolwhowonthegold.D.Becausehethoughthehadachancetochallengehisidol.35.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3and4?A.GuAilingisanexcellentathlete.B.GuAiling’sspiritofchallengingimpossibility.C.GuAiling´senjoyingherlife.D.GuAiling’sgoodattitudetotheOlympics.36.What’sthecommonnatureofthisyounggenerationaccordingtothearticle?A.Enjoyingadventurebutalsohavingdeliciousfood.B.Challengingimpossibilitybutalsoenjoyinglife.C.Makingothershappybutalsoenjoyingthemselves.D.Followingfashionbutalsomakinglotsoffriends.【答案】ADBB【解析】在北京冬奥会期间，中国代表团运动员谷爱凌、苏翊鸣相继在滑雪大跳台摘得金牌，体现这一代年轻人拼搏进取，勇于挑战极限无畏精神，同时也展现他们热爱生活，享受运动的积极的生活态度。33.细节理解题。从文章可知谷爱凌是00后，谷爱凌是中国运动员。谷爱凌勇于挑战自己都是正确的，谷爱凌是美国女孩。错误。谷爱凌在美国出生但是代表中国出战。可见谷爱凌是中国人。故答案A错误。选A34.细节理解题。从the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol.

可知答案选D。35.主旨大意题。第三段和第四段叙述谷爱凌第三跳选择高难动作说明谷爱凌具有挑战极限的精神。答案选B36.主旨大意题。本文用谷爱凌、苏翊鸣两位奥运冠军的一些事实，说明当代年轻人敢于挑战自我，敢于挑战极限的精神，同时也介绍这些年轻人热爱生活，享受运动的积极的生活态度。故答案选BDChinesehasalonghistory.IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?OveronebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld—farmorethananyotherlanguage.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy(经济).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseisdefinitelygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpower(政治影响力)ofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics.Latin,FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,toworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage.37.InwhichwayinChinesesimilartoLatin?A.Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages.B.Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers.C.Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture.D.BothlanguagesarespokenonlybyChinese.38.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandeconomy?A.Themoreimportantlanguageis,thestrongereconomyis.B.Thestrongereconomyis,thelessimportantlanguageis.C.Theweakereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis.D.Thestrongereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis.39.WhyisChinesemorewidelyused?A.BecausemoreandmoreChinesegoabroad.B.BecausepeopleacrosstheworldtraveltoChina.C.BecausemanyuniversitiesinChinaareworld-famous.D.BecausemoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinese.40.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese?A.Hopeful. B.Unclear. C.Dark. D.Doubtful.【答案】ADDA【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述随着越来越多的人说中文以及中国经济的不断强大，中文的发展前景是光明的，中文肯定会成为一门世界性的语言。37.细节理解题。根据第一段“IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest”中文在亚洲影响其他语言就像拉丁语在西方影响其他语言一样。可知中文和拉丁语的相似之处是都影响了其他的语言。故选A。38.推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics.Latin,FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages”世界性的语言总是那些经济强大的国家的语言。可知经济越强，语言越重要。故选D。39.细节理解题。根据第四段“ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn”可知外国人对中文的兴趣发展非常迅速，使得中文成为最重要的和最受欢迎的学习的语言之一。故选D。40.观点态度题。根据最后一段“AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,towokandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage”可知作者对中文的发展和前景是充满希望的。故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Cartoonsarenotsimplydrawings.____41____Workingasacartoonist(漫画家)canbeaveryinterestingjob.Youwillgettotellstoriesthroughdrawingswhileyougrowasacartoonist.____42____Mostcartoonistsworkasfreelancers(自由职业者)ortheyhaveanfull-timejobthatallowsthemtodrawcartoonsasapart-timejob.Withsomeplanninganddedication(奉献),youcanmakecartooningpartofyourprofessionallife.Ifyoulikedrawingpicturestoexpressyourideasoryouarealwayspraisedbyyourteachersorfriendsforyourartisticabilities,youmayhaveagiftforbeingacartoonist.Itisbetterforyoutopreparetogotoartschoolinhighschool.____43____Instead,learnmoredrawingskillsortakesomeartcourses,whichmayhelpyoubuildupthedrawingability.Atthesametime,drawforyourhighschoolnewspaperormagazinetogetasenseofwhetheryoulikeworkingasacartoonist.Itisalsoagreatchancetogetintothepracticeofcreatingyourowncartoons.Creatinganonlinespaceforyourworksisagoodideaifyouwantotherstoknowaboutyourcartoons.____44___Itisanexcellentplatform(平台)whereyoucancommunicatewithyourviewersaswell.Ifyouhaveproducedmanycartoonsforthetopprojectsorhavesharedyourworksonline,youshouldalsothinkaboutgettingsomevaluableexperienceofworkingforsomecartooncompanies.____45____A.Anonlinespacecanbeattractivetopeoplewholikecartoons.B.Inhighschool,don’tjustkeepyourartinyournotebooks.C.Butitcanbeaveryprecarious(不稳定的)career.D.Thisexperiencecanbeastartingpointforyourjobinthatfield.E.Theymayshowpeopleawordwhichisfullofwonder.【答案】ECBAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何成为一个漫画家。41.根据“Cartoonsarenotsimplydrawings.”可知，漫画不是简单的图画，选项E“它们可能向人们展示一个充满惊奇的词”符合语境，故选E。42.根据“Youwillgettotellstoriesthroughdrawingswhileyougrowasacartoonist.”和“Mostcartoonistsworkasfreelancersortheyhaveanfull-timejobthatallowsthemtodrawcartoonsasapart-timejob.”可知，当你成长为一名漫画家的时候，你将会通过绘画来讲述故事，大多数漫画家都是自由职业者，或者他们有一份全职工作，让他们把画漫画作为兼职工作。选项C“但这可能是一个非常不稳定的职业”符合语境，故选C。43.根据“Itisbetterforyoutopreparetogotoartschoolinhighschool.”可知，你最好在高中准备去艺术学校，选项B“在高中，不要只把你的作品写在笔记本上”符合语境，故选B。44.根据“Creatinganonlinespaceforyourworksisagoodideaifyouwantotherstoknowaboutyourcartoons.”可知，如果你想让别人知道你的漫画，为你的作品创建一个在线空间是个好主意，选项A“在线空间可以吸引喜欢卡通的人”符合语境，故选A。45.根据“youshouldalsothinkaboutgettingsomevaluableexperienceofworkingforsomecartooncompanies”可知，你还应该考虑为一些卡通公司工作，获得一些宝贵的经验，选项D“这段经历可以成为你在该领域工作的起点”符合语境，故选D。第2卷非选择题（共30分）短文填空（5分）IusedtoworkasacollegeteacherinEngland.A_____46_____itwasagoodjobandIlikedmystudents,Ifelttiredofdoingthesamethingseveryday.IlovetravelingandI’minterestedinwonderfultrips.Oneday,Ilookedforinformationaboutv_____47_____workonline.ThenIfoundavolunteergroup.IttoldmeIcangotoani_____48_____andhelptoprotectthebeach.Oneweeklater,itsentmethere.Myfriendsweresurprisedatmydecision.However,Iwasn’ttooworried.Thevolunteerjobonlylastedfortwomonths.WhenIr_____49_____theisland,Iwasinterestedinthelifethere.Itwashardtoe_____50_____myfeelingsaboutthewonderfullife.Intheend,Idecidedtostaythere.NowIhaveawonderfuljobasateacherthere.【答案】46.Although47.voluntary48.island49.reached50.express第二节完成句子(5小题，共10分)51.我喜欢照相，我有