八年级下册英语牛津版Units 7-8 综合能力测试题

八年级(下)Units7-8综合能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Iheardtherewasarainstorminyourtownlastnight.—Yes.Itdamagedmanywindows.A.builtB.brokeC.saved()2.—IalwaysfeelfrightenedwhenIwalkaloneatnight.—Yeah,itisdangeroustodoso.A.excitedB.worriedC.afraid()3.—Wearehungrynow,Mum.—Well,let’sgotothecafenearbytogetsomethingtoeat.A.theaterB.restaurantC.hotel()4.—Tomorrowismybirthday.Pleasecometomybirthdaypartyatmyhome.—Iampleasedthatyouinviteme.Iwillcomeontime.A.bored B.glad C.sorry()5.—You’veworkedforaweek.Whynotstopandrelax?—You’reright.Ifeelverytirednow.A.rest B.play C.care()6.—Howisthetrip,Nancy?—Itisquitewonderful.Iwillcertainlyrememberthistripforever.A.quickly Biluckily C.surely()7.—Whereshouldwegoduringtheholiday?—Ihavenoideainthepresent.Let’sgotoaskourmother.A.now B.inthepastC.inthefuture()8.—ThisMathsproblemisveryeasy.Mostclassmatescangivetheanswerinasecond.—Oh,let’schangeforamoredifficultonethen.A.inaword B.inamomentC.inawayii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Ifsomethingis____________,itmakesyoufeelunhappyorill.A.greatB.terribleC.pleasant()10.A(n)____________issomethingthatyousayorwritetotellsomeonethatyouaresorry.A.thoughtB.excuseC.apology()11.—Didyou____________agiftfromPetertoday,Jim?—Yes.ButIgaveitbacktohim.Itistooexpensive.A.sendB.accept C.receive()12.—Excuseme.I____________whenIcangetintotheroom.—Youcancomeanhourlater.Nowitisnotbusinesshour.A.expressB.wonderC.remind()13.—What’sherproblem?—Shewantstothinkofaplanto____________everyone.However,itisimpossible.A.discoverB.satisfy C.believe()14.—Theboss____________you.Hethinksyourideaisexcellent.—Great.ThenIwillhaveenoughmoneytocarryoutmyplan.A.agreeswith B.disagreeswithC.playswith()15.—Theshowwasverysuccessful.Howlonghaveyou____________it?—Oh,ittookusthreemonthstoworkforit.A.caredfor B.lookedforC.preparedforII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Kevincouldnotsleepbecausehewasveryscared.Hisbedwasinsideahugetent,onafieldofAfrica,filledwithwild16.Hisparentsweresleepingwellnearhim.“Howcantheybesocalm(镇定的)?Whatifalion17intoourtent?”Kevinthought.Ittookhimalong18tofallasleep.“Goodmorning,Kevin!Timeto19!”saidhismom.“I’mscared.Whatifwegetclosetoalion?”Kevinasked.“Ohdear,nothingwillhappenifwelistentowhatourguidesays.”Kevinwalkedoutofthetentandatehisbreakfast.Thentheygotintoabiggreenjeep.Thedriverwasakind-lookingmannamedJim,andhewasalsotheir20.“Wait!Iseesomething!”Kevinshouted.Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout.Kevinandhisparentswere21inthetallgrasswhileJimwaswalkingaheadandlookingaround.“Sh!It’snothing22.Ifwespeakloudly,we’llscareitaway!”saidJim.Kevinandhisparentswalkedupandsawabeautifulgiraffeveryclosetothem.“Thegiraffeistheonlyanimalaroundherewhichis23enoughtoreachthoseleaves.That’swhyitcaneatfood24,”saidJim.Kevinwasvery25.Hecouldn’tbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe.Andhewasn’tafraidatall!()16.A.trees B.flowers C.animals()17.A.turns B.comes C.puts()18.A.way B.time C.distance()19.A.standup B.getoff C.getup()20.A.teacher B.neighbor C.guide()21.A.waiting B.sleeping C.dancing()22.A.dangerous B.interesting C.wonderful()23.A.short B.brave C.tall()24.A.suddenly B.easily C.recently()25.A.worried B.scared C.excitedIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AMynameisPeterGreen.IliveinAustralia.Ihadaveryunusualexperience.IhaveseenaUFOinthedaytime.Earlythisspring,IwentoutsidewithmyfriendBarrywholivesclosetome.HewaswalkinghomewhenIsawalargeroundbrightthingmovingaroundinthesky.Itwasroundandredinthecenter.IcalledbackBarryandaskedhimtolookup.Afterseeingit,hekeptaskingquestions.Ilookedatitforamoment.Itseemedthatithadwings,butitwasstillround.BarrywouldnotbelievemewhenItoldhimitmustbeaUFO.Weshoutedtoitexcitedlyandwehopedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknowiftherewasanalieninit.Seeingitwasstillinthesky,Barrysaid,“Camera!Camera!”Heranasquicklyaspossibletohishometogetacamera.Butwhenhereturned,theUFOhadalreadyleft.Maybeourshoutingscaredit?Wewerebothregretful(遗憾的)fornottakinganyphotosoftheUFO.()26.WhatwasBarrydoingwhenPetersawtheroundbrightthing?A.Hewaslookingatit.B.Hewasenjoyinghimselfoutside.C.HewasgoingtoPeter’shome.D.Hewasreturninghome.()27.HowmightBarryfeelabouttheroundbrightthing?A.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.B.Hewasinterestedinit.C.Heknewitwell.D.Hedidn’tlikeit.()28.WhatisNOTmentionedabouttheUFOinthepassage?A.Itsuse. B.Itscolor.C.Itswings. D.Itsshape.()29.WhydidBarryquicklyrunbackhome?A.Becausehewasscared.B.BecausePeteraskedhimtorunaway.C.BecausehewantedtotakephotosoftheUFO.D.BecausehewantedtotellhisparentsabouttheUFO.()30.Whatcanweknowaboutthepassage?A.PeterandBarrymettheUFOonacoldwinterday.B.TheUFOwasintheskyatthattime.C.PeterandBarryboththoughttheroundthingwasaUFOatfirst.D.PeterandBarryshoutedtotheUFOinordertoscareitaway.BGohikinginthemountainsWearyoursportsshoesandwarmclothes.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisareaalsoprovidesprotectionforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinghere.Time:May8〜May14Tel:64639818Adult:$110 Child:$55Anadventureinthevalley(山谷)Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkinthevalley.Itisanexcitingtripfullofadventures.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeduringthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16〜May18Tel:63875629Adult:$J0.00(notforchildren)Athreedays’tripinthecountrysideTherearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinthecountryside.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofflowersgrowinghere.Thisisalsoagreatplaceforbirdlovers.Time:May20〜May22Tel:63986432Adult:$55 Child:$25EnjoysunshinebytheseaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtonight.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Wehaveourownboats.Everydayourboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23〜May27Tel:67538293Adult:$80 Child:$40()31.DavidlovessportsandhasaholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillhetakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountryside.C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.()32.Samwantstogotothecountrysidewithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandseven-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$25.B.$55.C.$110.D.$160.()33.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoenjoysunshineattheseaside?A.67538293. B.63986432.C.64639818. D.63875629.()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifyougohikinginthemountains,youmayseesomeanimals.B.Anyoneiswelcometothevalleyfoilofadventures.C.Youwillseebeautifulgardensanddifferentbirdsduringthetriptothecountryside.D.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouthikinginthemountains,giveitacall.()35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmmagazine.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Agovernmentreport.CDoyouknowthatyourintuition(直觉)hasthemagicalabilitytoimproveyourlife?Weusuallylistentoadvicefromourparentsandfriendssoitishardforustofollowourownintuition.Understandingthethingsyourintuitionistryingtotellyouisnoteasy.Herearesomeoftheimportantthingsyourintuitionistryingtotellyou.Followyourdreams.Ifyousuddenlystartthinkingaboutleavingyourjob,it’syourintuitionthatistryingtotellyoutofollowyourdreams.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappentoyoutomorrow,soworkforyourdreamsnow.Listentoyourinnervoicemoreoftenbecauseitcangiveyouarightdirection.Becareful.Ibelieveintuitioncansavepeoplefromdangeroussituations.Whenmyintuitiontellsmethatit’sbettertostayathometodayordelaymytrip,Ialwaysdoit.Ifyouhaveabadfeelingbeforegoingonatrip,it’sbesttothinktwicebeforedoingit.Trustyourintuitionanditwillneverletyoudown.Behonest.Lyingcancauselotsofstressandterribleproblems.Sometimesweliebecausewefeelthatweshoulddoit.However,ifyourinnervoiceistellingyoutobehonest,followit.Honestyisarare(稀少的)thingthesedays.However,youcanalwayschangethesituationandbreakthehabitofcompulsive(强迫性的)lying.()36.Whyisithardforpeopletofollowtheirintuition?A.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutit.B.Becausetheyareusedtolisteningtoothers’advice.C.Becausetheydon’tthinkitwillbeuseful.D.Becausetheirintuitionisnotalwayscorrect.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”mean?A.Decideon. B.Goon.C.Thinkabout. D.Putoff.()38.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howtolistentoourinnervoicewhenindanger.B.Howtodealwithdangeroussituations.C.Whenwehavebadfeelings,we’dbetterstayathome.D.Intuitioncanmakepeoplestayawayfromdangeroussituations.()39.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Peoplemakefewermistakesbecausetheydon’ttrusttheirintuition.B.Yourintuitionisalwayscorrectnomatterwhichsituationyouarein.C.Trustyourintuitionanditcanbringyousomethingamazing.D.Apersonwhobelievesintuitionisusuallythemostcarefulandhonest.()40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatyourintuitionistryingtotellyou.B.Whyintuitionhasthemagicalability.C.Howtodevelopyourintuition.D.Whyweshouldfollowourintuition.DManypeoplearewonderingwhatfuturecitieswillbelike.Inmyopinion,futurecitieswillbeclean,greenandfullofhope.Thecitieswillbecleanerandgreenerbecauseofsolarandhydrogenenergy.Hydrogentrainswillbepoweredbysolarenergythatelectrolyzes(电解)water.Theywillmosttypicallybepassengertrains,takingpeoplearoundthefuturecities.Thefuturecitieswillalsobefoilofsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Therewillbesolarpanelsontherooftopsofalmosteverybuildingandthewindowsofeachbuildingwilldouble.Inthecitiesofthefuture,everybuildingwillhavesmarttechnology.Thesmarttechnologywilldistributeandconserve(分配与节约)energythroughthebuildingwhereitisneededmost.Also,manybuildingsusingsolarenergywillproducemoreelectricitythantheyuse.Theywillbetiedintothesmartnetwork,sellingpowerback,andthesmartnetworkwillredistributetheenergytoplaceswhereitisneededmost.Thecitieswillalsobefullofhugeballoons.Theywillbefilledwithalgae(海藻)toproducehydrogen.Thehydrogenwilltheneitherbeusedtoprovideenergyorbeusedasfuelforcars.And,ofcoursewhatwouldafuturecitybewithoutafuturecarforeverydriver?Thesefuturecarswillrunonhydrogen,electricity,orevenair.Theremayevenbeafewfutureflyingcarsthatflyabovetrafficduringrushhour.Alltheabovearebasedonthetechnologywehavenow.Therefore,itishighlylikelythatsuchcitieswillcometrue.()41.Whywillthefuturecitiesbecleanerandgreener?A.Becausetherewillbemorewindowsoneachbuilding.B.Becausepeoplewilluselittleenergyinthefuture.C.Becausetherewillbemuchcleanenergy.D.Becausepeoplewon’tmakeanyrubbish.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmartnetwork.B.Theenergy.C.Thesmarttechnology.D.Theplace.()43.WhichpartaboutthefuturecityisNOTmentioned?A.Thenewenergy.B.Thewaypeopletravel.C.Thebuildings.D.Thenewtypeoffood.()44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hydrogentrainswillappearineveryhomeinthefuture.B.Therewillbefewerwindowsineachbuildinginthefuture.C.Thesmarttechnologywillhelppeoplemakefulluseoftheenergy.D.Withmorecars,thetrafficinthefuturewillbemoreterrible.()45.What’stheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardsfuturecities?A.Hopeful. B.Worried.C.Unknown. D.Against.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Ithadrainedfordays.TherainstoppedlateatnightwhileI(46)______________(walk)onthestreet.Comingintheoppositedirectionwas(47)_______________womanwithabaginherhand.Shewasperhapsinher40sorearly50s.(48)_______________shewaswalking,shelookedleftandrightasifshewaslookingforsomethingonthestreet.Shelookedsad.Inoticedthatshepickedupsomethingfromthegroundfromtimetotime.Idecided(49)_______________(turn)aroundandfollowher.Whenshe(50)_______________(know)thatIwasfollowingher,shewalked(51)_______________(quick)atonce.Asaresult,Isloweddownandwentintoanearbystore.Iboughtsomefood(52)_______________herandputsomemoneyintheshoppingbag.ThenIranafterher.Luckily,Icaughtupwith(53)_______________(she)becauseshestoppedeverynowandthenonthestreet.“Here(54)______________(be)somefoodforyou,”Isaid.Ithoughtshewouldrefusethefoodbutshetookthefoodandthankedmewithtearsinhereyes.“Whatwereyoutryingtopickuponthestreet?”Iasked.“Iwaslookingforfood,”shesaid.Fromherwords,Iknewthatitwashardforher(55)_______________(live)