2026年黑龙江省人教版高中英语一轮复习阅读理解冲刺试卷

2026年黑龙江省人教版高中英语一轮复习阅读理解冲刺试卷1.Whilepreparingforthe2026HeilongjiangProvinceEnglishexam,LiHuaisreviewingUnit7"TheFutureofWork".Thepassagementionsthatartificialintelligencewillreplacemanyjobs,butitalsocreatesnewopportunities.Whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsthischange?A.TheauthorbelievesAIwillbringonlynegativeeffectsonemployment.B.TheauthorsuggestspeopleshouldnotworryaboutjoblossescausedbyAI.C.Theauthoremphasizestheneedtoadapttotechnologicaladvancements.D.Theauthorarguesthattraditionaljobswillneverbereplacedbymachines.2.Inthereadingpassageabout"EnvironmentalProtectionMeasures",alocalgovernmentintroducedapolicytoreduceplasticwaste.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasaneffectivesolution?A.Encouragingtheuseofreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplastics.B.Increasingthenumberofrecyclingcentersinresidentialareas.C.Imposingstrictfinesonbusinessesthatfailtocomplywithwasteregulations.D.Promotingthegrowthoffast-foodchainstoreducepackagingwaste.3.ThepassageinUnit7"CulturalExchange"describesastudentexchangeprogrambetweenChinaandtheUK.Whichdetailwouldbemostrelevanttoadiscussionaboutthechallengesofsuchprograms?A.Theculturaldifferencesinfoodpreferencesbetweenthetwocountries.B.ThefinancialcostsoftravelingtotheUKforChinesestudents.C.ThelanguagebarriersfacedbyBritishstudentsinChina.D.Theacademiccurriculaofhighschoolsinbothcountries.4.Inthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers",researchersfoundthatexcessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtoseveralproblems.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectsthefindings?A.Teenagerswhousesocialmediaformorethan3hoursdailyhavenonegativeeffects.B.Thestudysuggeststhatsocialmediaimprovescommunicationskillsamongteens.C.Researchersdiscoveredadirectlinkbetweensocialmediauseandreducedphysicalactivity.D.Thearticleconcludesthatsocialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealth.5.Thereadingpassage"TravelingtoSoutheastAsia"providesinformationaboutpopulardestinationsinVietnam,Thailand,andCambodia.Whichquestionwouldbemostsuitableforstudentsplanningatripbasedonthistext?A.Whatarethebesttimestovisiteachcountry?B.Howmuchmoneyshouldbebudgetedforaccommodations?C.Whichtouristattractionsaremostrecommendedineachcountry?D.WhatarethevisarequirementsforChinesecitizens?6.Thepassage"TheRoleofSportsinEducation"discusseshowphysicalactivitiesbenefitstudents'development.Whichstatementwouldbemostappropriateforaconcludingparagraph?A.Sportsshouldbemandatoryinschoolstoimprovestudents'physicalhealth.B.Academicperformanceismoreimportantthanparticipationinsports.C.Schoolsshouldfocusonteamsportsratherthanindividualactivities.D.Thebenefitsofsportsarelimitedtostudentswhoarenaturallyathletic.7.Inthearticle"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects",scientistsexplainhowrisingtemperaturesaffectpolaricecaps.Whichdetailwouldbemostusefulforapresentationaboutthistopic?A.ThecurrentrateoficemeltinginGreenlandandAntarctica.B.Theeconomicimpactofsea-levelriseoncoastalcities.C.Thehistoricaldataoftemperaturechangesoverthepastcentury.D.Theroleofindividualactionsinreducingcarbonemissions.8.Thereadingpassage"TheHistoryoftheInternet"describeshowtheinternetevolvedfromamilitaryprojecttoaglobalcommunicationtool.Whichquestionwouldbestassessstudents'understandingofthepassage?A.Whatweretheoriginalpurposesoftheinternet'sdevelopment?B.Howdidtheinternetchangepeople'sdailylives?C.Whattechnologieswerenecessaryfortheinternettobecomewidespread?D.Whowerethekeyfiguresinthecreationoftheinternet?9.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"introducesvariousherbsandpracticesusedinTCM.Whichstatementwouldbemostrelevanttoadiscussionaboutitseffectiveness?A.TCMhasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsinChina.B.ModernsciencehasprovenallTCMtreatmentstobeineffective.C.TCMisonlyeffectiveforminorhealthissues.D.TheuseofTCMshouldbereplacedbyWesternmedicine.10.Thearticle"TheImportanceofReading"highlightsthebenefitsofreadingforpersonalgrowth.Whichexamplewouldbestillustratethispoint?A.Astudentwhoreadsonlycomicbooks.B.Anadultwhoreadsself-helpbookstoimprovetheircareer.C.Achildwhoavoidsreadingbecausetheyfinditboring.D.Apersonwhoreadsonlynewsarticlesonline.1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7"TheFutureofWork",manyexpertsbelievethat_______willbethemostin-demandskillforfuturejobs.2.Inthearticle"EnvironmentalProtectionMeasures",thelocalgovernment'spolicyonplasticwastewasdesignedto_______theamountofsingle-useplasticsusedinthecommunity.3.ThestudentexchangeprogrambetweenChinaandtheUK,asdescribedinthepassage,helpsparticipantsunderstand_______cultures.4.Thestudyin"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"foundthatexcessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadto_______problems,suchassleepdeprivationandanxiety.5.Thereadingpassage"TravelingtoSoutheastAsia"mentionsthatVietnamisfamousforits_______anddeliciouscuisine.6.Thepassage"TheRoleofSportsinEducation"explainsthatphysicalactivitiescanimprovestudents'_______andteamworkskills.7.Inthearticle"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects",scientistswarnthatthemeltingofpolaricecapscouldleadto_______insealevels,threateningcoastalcities.8.Thehistoryoftheinternet,asdescribedinthepassage,showshowamilitaryprojectdevelopedintoaglobalcommunicationtoolthatrevolutionized_______.9.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"mentionsthatTCMusesvariousherbsandpracticestotreat_______andpromoteoverallhealth.10.Thearticle"TheImportanceofReading"emphasizesthatreadingcanhelpindividualsdevelop_______andcriticalthinkingskills.1.ThepassageinUnit7"TheFutureofWork"suggeststhatalljobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelligenceinthenearfuture.2.Accordingtothearticle"EnvironmentalProtectionMeasures",thelocalgovernment'spolicyonplasticwastewasmetwithwidespreadoppositionfromthepublic.3.ThestudentexchangeprogrambetweenChinaandtheUK,asdescribedinthepassage,isentirelyfundedbythegovernmentsofbothcountries.4.Thestudyin"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"concludesthatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.5.Thereadingpassage"TravelingtoSoutheastAsia"recommendsthattravelersshouldavoidvisitinganyofthethreecountriesduetosafetyconcerns.6.Thepassage"TheRoleofSportsinEducation"arguesthatacademicperformanceismoreimportantthanphysicalfitnessforstudents.7.Inthearticle"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects",scientistsbelievethatthemeltingofpolaricecapswillnothaveanysignificantimpactonglobalsealevels.8.Thehistoryoftheinternet,asdescribedinthepassage,showsthattheinternetwasoriginallycreatedforcommercialpurposes.9.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"suggeststhatTCMisonlyeffectivefortreatingminorhealthissuesandshouldbereplacedbyWesternmedicine.10.Thearticle"TheImportanceofReading"claimsthatreadingisunnecessaryforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7"TheFutureofWork",whatarethetwomaineffectsofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket?2.Inthearticle"EnvironmentalProtectionMeasures",whatarethreeeffectivesolutionsmentionedtoreduceplasticwaste?3.ThestudentexchangeprogrambetweenChinaandtheUK,asdescribedinthepassage,helpsparticipantslearnaboutdifferentcultures.Howdoesthisbenefitthem?4.Thestudyin"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"foundseveralnegativeeffectsofexcessivesmartphoneuse.Whataretwooftheseeffects?5.Thereadingpassage"TravelingtoSoutheastAsia"mentionsthatVietnamisfamousforitsbeachesanddeliciouscuisine.WhataretwootherpopulartouristattractionsinVietnam?6.Thepassage"TheRoleofSportsinEducation"explainsthatphysicalactivitiescanimprovestudents'physicalandmentalhealth.Whataretwowaysinwhichsportscontributetostudents'development?7.Inthearticle"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects",scientistswarnabouttheconsequencesofrisingtemperatures.Whataretwooftheseconsequences?8.Thehistoryoftheinternet,asdescribedinthepassage,showshowamilitaryprojectdevelopedintoaglobalcommunicationtool.Whatwerethekeystagesinthisdevelopment?1.BasedonthepassageinUnit7"TheFutureofWork",writeashortparagraphexplaininghowindividualscanprepareforjobsthatmaybecreatedbyartificialintelligence.2.Inthearticle"EnvironmentalProtectionMeasures",describethreeactionsthatstudentscantaketoreduceplasticwasteintheirschools.3.ThestudentexchangeprogrambetweenChinaandtheUK,asdescribedinthepassage,helpsparticipantslearnaboutdifferentcultures.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowthisexperiencecanbenefittheirfuturecareers.4.Thestudyin"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"foundseveralnegativeeffectsofexcessivesmartphoneuse.Writeashortparagraphsuggestingwaystoreducetheseeffects.5.Thereadingpassage"TravelingtoSoutheastAsia"mentionsthatVietnamisfamousforitsbeachesanddeliciouscuisine.WriteashortparagraphdescribingwhatatravelermightexperienceiftheyvisitVietnam.6.Thepassage"TheRoleofSportsinEducation"explainsthatphysicalactivitiescanimprovestudents'physicalandmentalhealth.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowschoolscanincorporatemoresportsintotheircurriculum.7.Inthearticle"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects",scientistswarnabouttheconsequencesofrisingtemperatures.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhatindividualscandotohelpreduceglobalwarming.8.Thehistoryoftheinternet,asdescribedinthepassage,showshowamilitaryprojectdevelopedintoaglobalcommunicationtool.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhytheinternethasbecomesoimportantinmodernsociety.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：ThepassagediscussesboththenegativeandpositiveimpactsofAIonjobs,buttheauthor'sattitudeisthatpeopleshouldadapttotechnologicaladvancements,whichisbestreflectedinoptionC.2.D解析：Thepassagementionsreusablebags,recyclingcenters,andfinesonbusinesses,butitdoesnotmentionfast-foodchainsasasolutiontoreducepackagingwaste.3.C解析：Thepassagefocusesonthechallengesofculturalexchangeprograms,andlanguagebarriersareacommonchallengementionedinsuchcontexts.4.C解析：Thestudyfoundalinkbetweensocialmediauseandreducedphysicalactivity,whichisavalidconcernhighlightedintheresearch.5.C解析：Thepassageprovidesinformationabouttouristattractions,makingitmostsuitableforstudentsplanningatripbasedontherecommendations.6.A解析：Aconcludingparagraphshouldsummarizethemainidea,whichistheimportanceofsportsineducation.7.A解析：Therateoficemeltingisaspecificandrelevantdetailforapresentationaboutpolaricecaps.8.A解析：Thepassagediscussestheoriginalpurposesoftheinternet'sdevelopment,makingitthemostrelevantquestionforassessingunderstanding.9.A解析：ThepassagementionsthatTCMhasbeenusedforthousandsofyears,whichisarelevantdetailfordiscussingitseffectiveness.10.B解析：Anadultreadingself-helpbookstoimprovetheircareerisaclearexampleofreadingforpersonalgrowth.二、填空题1.criticalthinking解析：ThepassageinUnit7emphasizestheimportanceofskillslikecriticalthinkingforfuturejobs.2.reduce解析：Thepolicy'sgoalwastoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsinthecommunity.3.different解析：Theexchangeprogramhelpsparticipantsunderstanddifferentcultures.4.mental解析：Thestudyfoundthatexcessivesmartphoneusecanleadtomentalproblems.5.beaches解析：ThepassagementionsthatVietnamisfamousforitsbeaches.6.social解析：Physicalactivitiescanimprovestudents'socialskills.7.rising解析：Themeltingofpolaricecapscouldleadtorisingsealevels.8.communication解析：Theinternetrevolutionizedglobalcommunication.9.illnesses解析：TCMusesherbsandpracticestotreatillnesses.10.knowledge解析：Readingcanhelpindividualsdevelopknowledgeandcriticalthinkingskills.三、判断题1.F解析：ThepassagesuggeststhatAIwillreplacemanyjobsbutalsocreatenewopportunities,notalljobs.2.F解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentionwhetherthepolicywasmetwithopposition.3.F解析：Thepassagedoesnotspecifythefundingsourceoftheexchangeprogram.4.F解析：Thestudyfoundseveralnegativeeffectsofexcessivesmartphoneuse.5.F解析：Thepassagerecommendsvisitingthecountries,notavoidingthem.6.F解析：Thepassagearguesthatphysicalfitnessisimportantforstudents.7.F解析：Thepassagementionsthatmeltingicecapscouldhaveasignificantimpactonsealevels.8.F解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentiontheoriginalpurposeoftheinternet'screation.9.F解析：ThepassagedoesnotsuggestthatTCMshouldbereplacedbyWesternmedicine.10.F解析：Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofreadingforpersonalgrowth.四、简答题1.ThetwomaineffectsofAIonthejobmarketarethereplacementofmanyjobsandthecreationofnewjobopportunities.解析：ThepassagediscusseshowAIwillreplacejobsthatinvolverepetitivetasksbutalsocreatenewjobsthatrequirehumanskillslikecreativityandproblem-solving.2.Threeeffectivesolutionsmentionedtoreduceplasticwasteareencouragingtheuseofreusablebags,increasingthenumberofrecyclingcenters,andimposingstrictfinesonbusinessesthatfailtocomplywithwasteregulations.解析：Thepassageprovidesthesesolutionsaspartofthelocalgovernment'spolicytoreduceplasticwaste.3.Thestudentexchangeprogramhelpsparticipantslearnaboutdifferentculturesbyimmersingtheminanewenvironment,whichbroadenstheirperspectivesandimprovestheircommunicationskills.解析：Thepassageexplainsthattheprogramallowsstudentstoexperiencedifferentculturesfirsthand,whichisbeneficialfortheirpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.4.Twonegativeeffectsofexcessivesmartphoneusementionedinthestudyaresleepdeprivationandanxiety.解析：Thepassagehighlightstheseeffectsasconsequencesofspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphones.5.TwootherpopulartouristattractionsinVietnammentionedinthepassagearetheancienttownofHoiAnandtheHaLongBay.解析：ThepassagementionstheseattractionsasadditionalreasonstovisitVietnam.6.Twowaysinwhichsportscontributetostudents'developmentarebyimprovingtheirphysicalhealthandbyteachingthemteamworkanddiscipline.解析：Thepassageexplainsthatsportsnotonlyimprovephysicalhealthbutalsohelpstudentsdevelopimportantsocialandpersonalskills.7.Twoconsequencesofrisingtemperaturesmentionedinthearticlearethemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheincreaseinextremeweatherevents.解析：Thepassagewarnsthatrisingtemperaturescanleadtotheseenvironmentalproblems.8.ThekeystagesinthedevelopmentoftheinternetmentionedinthepassagearethecreationofARPANET,thedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWeb,andthecommercializationoftheinternet.解析：Thepassageoutlinesthesestagesaspartoftheinternet'shistory.五、应用题1.Toprepareforjobsthatmaybecreatedbyartificialintelligence,individualsshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Theyshouldalsostayupdatedontechnologicaladvancementsandbewillingtoadapttonewjobrequirements.解析：Thisansweraddressestheneedtodevelopuniquehumanskillsandadaptability.2.Threeactionsthatstudentscantaketoreduceplasticwasteintheirschoolsareorganizingacampus-widerecyclingdrive,promotingtheuseofreusablewaterbottlesandcontainers,andencouragingteacherstoreducetheuseofplasticmaterialsintheirclassrooms.解析：Theseactionsarepracticalandalignwiththegoalsofreducingplasticwaste.3.ThestudentexchangeprogrambetweenChinaandtheUKhelpsparticipantslearnaboutdifferentcultures,whichcanbenefittheirfuturecareersbymakingthemmoreadaptable,open-minded,andskilledincross-culturalcommunication.Thesequalitiesarehighlyvaluedintoday'sglobalizedjobmarket.解析：Thisanswerhighlightsthelong-termbenefitsofculturalexchangeprograms