2026年江苏省高二英语人教版上册第2单元语法练习

2026年江苏省高二英语人教版上册第2单元语法练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeesto______theirworkinghoursstrictlytoimproveproductivity.A.followB.followupC.followthroughD.followout解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。follow表示“遵循”，符合句意“严格遵循工作时间”。followup意为“跟踪”，followthrough意为“贯彻到底”，followout意为“执行”，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。2.Despiteseveralsetbacks,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even解析：本题考查副词辨析。still表示“仍然”，强调动作持续；yet表示“还”，常用于否定句；already表示“已经”，常用于肯定句；even表示“甚至”，加强语气。根据句意“尽管遇到挫折，她仍然按时完成了项目”，still最符合语境。正确答案为B。3.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasduringthemeetingtoensureeveryone’sparticipation.A.comeupwithB.comealongwithC.comethroughwithD.comeintocontactwith解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。comeupwith意为“提出”，符合“提出想法”的语境；comealongwith意为“一起”，comethroughwith意为“兑现”，comeintocontactwith意为“接触”，均不符合句意。正确答案为A。4.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.A.hadworkedB.workedC.wereworkingD.wouldhaveworked解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果你更仔细一点，就不会在考试中犯这样的错误”，表示对过去的假设，应使用过去完成时。hadworked符合虚拟语气结构。正确答案为A。5.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoreducecostsafterthefinancialcrisis.A.cutdownonB.cutinonC.cutofffromD.cutoutfor解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。cutdownon意为“削减”，符合“减少成本”的语境；cutinon意为“打断”，cutofffrom意为“切断”，cutoutfor意为“适合”，均不符合句意。正确答案为A。6.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto______theiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofjudgment.A.expressB.exposeC.exposetoD.expressto解析：本题考查动词辨析。express表示“表达”，符合“自由表达意见”的语境；expose意为“暴露”，exposeto意为“使接触”，expressto搭配不当。正确答案为A。7.Thenewlawwill______effectnextmonth,requiringallbusinessestocomplywithstricterregulations.A.comeintoB.comeintobeingC.comeintoplayD.comeintoaction解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。comeintoeffect意为“生效”，符合“法律生效”的语境；comeintobeing意为“形成”，comeintoplay意为“发挥作用”，comeintoaction意为“开始行动”，均不符合句意。正确答案为C。8.Themanager’sdecisionto______theteammembersfortheirhardworkwashighlyappreciated.A.rewardB.rewardforC.rewardwithD.rewardby解析：本题考查动词搭配。reward表示“奖励”，常与for搭配，即rewardforsth.。正确答案为B。9.Theexperimentfailedbecausetheresearchers______thecorrectmeasurements.A.hadtakenB.tookC.weretakingD.wouldtake解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“实验失败是因为研究人员没有测量正确的数据”，表示过去的动作，应使用过去时。hadtaken表示过去完成时，符合语境。正确答案为A。10.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisiononwhethertoapprovethenewproject.A.intheprocessofmakingB.intheprocessoftomakeC.ontheprocessofmakingD.ontheprocessoftomake解析：本题考查固定搭配。intheprocessofdoingsth.意为“正在做某事”，符合语境。正确答案为A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeinmaintainingitsmarketshareduetoincreasedcompetition.参考答案：significant解析：本题考查形容词辨析。significant意为“显著的”，符合“面临重大挑战”的语境。2.She______apologizedforherrudebehaviorduringthemeeting,butthedamagewasalreadydone.参考答案：hastily解析：本题考查副词辨析。hastily意为“匆忙地”，符合“匆忙道歉”的语境。3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______employees’productivitybyprovidingbetterworkingconditions.参考答案：enhance解析：本题考查动词辨析。enhance意为“提高”，符合“提高员工生产力”的语境。4.Despitethe______odds,theteamrefusedtogiveupandcontinuedtoworkhard.参考答案：favourable解析：本题考查形容词辨析。favourable意为“有利的”，符合“尽管有利条件不佳”的语境。5.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasmoreclearlytoavoidmisunderstandings.参考答案：articulate解析：本题考查动词辨析。articulate意为“清晰表达”，符合“更清晰地表达想法”的语境。6.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbe______tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.参考答案：attributed解析：本题考查动词辨析。attributeto意为“归因于”，符合“归功于员工的努力”的语境。7.Thenewlawwill______effectnextmonth,requiringallbusinessestocomplywithstricterregulations.参考答案：comeinto解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效”，符合语境。8.Themanager’sdecisionto______theteammembersfortheirhardworkwashighlyappreciated.参考答案：reward解析：本题考查动词辨析。reward意为“奖励”，符合“奖励员工”的语境。9.Theexperimentfailedbecausetheresearchers______thecorrectmeasurements.参考答案：didnottake解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意，表示过去未做某事，应使用过去时否定形式。10.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisiononwhethertoapprovethenewproject.参考答案：intheprocessofmaking解析：本题考查固定搭配。intheprocessofdoingsth.意为“正在做某事”，符合语境。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany’sdecisiontocutdownonexpenseswasawisemoveinthecurrenteconomicclimate.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“公司在当前经济环境下削减开支是明智之举”，符合实际情况，正确。2.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeestofollowtheirworkinghoursstrictly,butitdoesn’tapplytomanagement.参考答案：错误解析：根据句意“新政策要求所有员工严格遵循工作时间，但管理层除外”，表述不完整，可能存在遗漏，错误。3.Themanager’sdecisiontorewardtheteammembersfortheirhardworkwashighlyappreciatedbyeveryone.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“奖励员工的决定受到高度赞赏”，符合职场常见情况，正确。4.Theexperimentfailedbecausetheresearchersdidnottakethecorrectmeasurements,buttheystilllearnedalotfromit.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“实验失败是因为研究人员未测量正确数据，但他们仍学到了很多”，符合科研过程，正确。5.Thecommitteeiscurrentlyintheprocessofmakingadecisiononwhethertoapprovethenewproject,buttheoutcomeisuncertain.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“委员会正在决定是否批准新项目，结果不确定”，符合决策过程，正确。6.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees,butitisnotsolelyduetothem.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“公司成功归功于员工的努力，但并非完全归功于他们”，表述客观，正确。7.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth,requiringallbusinessestocomplywithstricterregulations,butsomemaystruggletoadapt.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“新法律下月生效，要求企业遵守更严格的规定，但一些企业可能难以适应”，符合实际情况，正确。8.Themanageraskedtheteamtoarticulatetheirideasmoreclearlytoavoidmisunderstandings,butnoteveryoneagreedwiththeapproach.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“经理要求团队更清晰地表达想法以避免误解，但并非所有人都同意”，符合职场分歧，正确。9.Thecompanyisfacingasignificantchallengeinmaintainingitsmarketshareduetoincreasedcompetition,butithasaplantoovercomeit.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“公司因竞争加剧面临市场份额挑战，但已有计划克服”，符合商业策略，正确。10.Theexperimentfailedbecausetheresearchersdidnottakethecorrectmeasurements,buttheywereabletofixtheissuequickly.参考答案：正确解析：根据句意“实验失败是因为研究人员未测量正确数据，但能快速解决”，符合科研过程，正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"follow"and"followup"inthecontextofwork.参考答案：Follow表示“遵循”，常用于描述遵守规则、指示或时间表，如followtheinstructions（遵循指示）。Followup表示“跟踪”，常用于确保某事得到完成或回应，如followuponaproject（跟进项目进展）。在职场中，follow强调执行，followup强调监督。2.Describetheimportanceof"comeupwith"inteammeetings.参考答案："Comeupwith"意为“提出”，在团队会议中非常重要，因为它鼓励成员贡献创意和解决方案。有效的团队需要成员积极提出想法，以推动项目进展或解决问题。3.Whyisitimportantforemployeesto"take"theirworkinghoursseriously?参考答案："Take"theirworkinghoursseriously意味着严格遵守工作时间，这有助于提高工作效率、保持工作与生活的平衡，并增强团队协作。4.Howcan"reward"beusedtomotivateemployees?参考答案："Reward"（奖励）可以通过物质或精神方式激励员工，如奖金、晋升或表彰。奖励能增强员工的工作积极性，提高团队士气。5.Whatdoes"comeintoeffect"meaninthecontextoflaws?参考答案："Comeintoeffect"意为“生效”，指法律、政策等正式开始实施。例如，新法律下月生效，表示从那时起必须遵守。6.Explaintheroleof"articulate"ineffectivecommunication.参考答案："Articulate"意为“清晰表达”，在有效沟通中至关重要，因为它帮助表达者准确传达想法，避免误解。7.Whymight"attribute"successtoemployeesbebeneficialforacompany?参考答案："Attribute"successtoemployees（将成功归功于员工）能增强团队凝聚力，提高员工满意度，并激励他们继续努力。8.Howcan"intheprocessofmaking"adecisionaffectteamdynamics?参考答案："Intheprocessofmaking"adecision（正在做决定）可能影响团队动态，因为成员可能不确定方向，导致焦虑或分歧，但也能促进讨论和共识形成。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareateamleader.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowyouwouldencourageyourteamto"follow"thenewcompanypolicyonworkinghours.参考答案：Dearteam,thenewpolicyrequiresustofollowourworkinghoursstrictlytoimproveproductivity.Iwillexplainthebenefits,suchasbetterwork-lifebalanceandreducedstress.Iwillalsoprovideclearguidelinesandsupporttohelpeveryoneadapt.Let’sworktogethertomakethispolicysuccessful.2.Imagineyouareaprojectmanager.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouwould"followup"withyourteamafterameetingtoensureeveryoneunderstandstheirtasks.参考答案：Afterthemeeting,Iwillfollowupwitheachteammemberviaemailtoconfirmtheirtasks.Iwillalsoscheduleafollow-upmeetingnextweektoreviewprogress.Thisensuresclarityandaccountability.3.Supposeateammembercomesupwithacreativeideaduringameeting.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowyouwouldencouragethemto"articulate"theirideamoreclearly.参考答案：Greatidea!Tohelpyouarticulateitbetter,Isuggestwritingdownthekeypointsandpracticingyourpresentation.Wecanalsodiscussitinthenextmeeting.Yourcreativityisvaluabletotheteam.4.Imagineyourcompanyisfacingachallengeinmaintainingitsmarketshare.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowyouwould"attribute"theissuetospecificfactorsandproposeasolution.参考答案：Weattributethedeclinetoincreasedcompetitionandoutdatedmarketingstrategies.Tosolvethis,wewilllaunchanewcampaignandimproveproductquality.Let’sworktogethertoregainourposition.5.Supposeanewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth,requiringallbusinessestocomplywithstricterregulations.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowyouwouldprepareyourteamforthischange.参考答案：Nextmonth,anewlawwillcomeintoeffect.Iwillorganizeatrainingsessiontoexplainthechangesandtheirimpact.Wewillalsoupdateourprocedurestoensurecompliance.Let’sstayprepared.6.Imagineyouareateamleader.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouwould"reward"yourteammembersfortheirhardworkonasuccessfulproject.参考答案：Foroursuccessfulproject,Iwillrewardtheteamwithabonusandateamlunch.Recognitionboostsmoraleandmotivatesustoachievemore.Thankyouallforyourdedication.7.Supposeateammemberfailsto"take"theirworkinghoursseriously,leadingtodelays.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowyouwouldaddressthisissue.参考答案：Takingworkinghoursseriouslyiscrucial.Iwillspeakwiththeteammemberprivatelytounderstandtheissueandprovidesupport.Ifnecessary,