2026年广东省人教版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年广东省人教版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthesentence"Thelittlepuppylookedaroundandbarkedloudly"mainlydescribe?A.Thepuppy'scolorisblack.B.Thepuppyistryingtofinditswayhome.C.Thepuppyissleepingonthegrass.D.Thepuppylikestoplaywithdogs.解析：本题考查对细节的理解。原文中"Thelittlepuppylookedaroundandbarkedloudly"表明小狗环顾四周并大声吠叫，这是小狗试图寻找回家的路的表现。选项A与颜色无关，选项C描述的是睡觉场景，选项D涉及玩耍，均与句意不符。正确答案为B。2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason,"whydoesLilylikespringbest?A.Becauseshecanswimintheriver.B.Becauseshecanflykitesinthepark.C.Becauseshecanplanttreesinthegarden.D.Becauseshecanwatchthesunset.解析：本题考查对文章主旨的把握。根据文章内容，Lily喜欢春天是因为她可以在花园里种树，体现对自然的热爱。选项A涉及夏天活动，选项B和D与春天无关，只有选项C符合原文描述。3.In"TheCleverFox,"whatproblemdoesthefoxface?A.Itcan'tfindfood.B.Itlosesitstail.C.Itgetslostintheforest.D.Itfightswithotheranimals.解析：本题考查对故事情节的理解。文章中提到狐狸被困在树洞里，无法逃脱，因此面临的主要问题是被困住。选项A、B、D均未在文中提及，只有选项C符合情节。4.Whatisthemainideaof"TheLittleRedHen"?A.Farmingishardwork.B.Helpingothersisimportant.C.Animalscan'tworktogether.D.Redisthebestcolor.解析：本题考查对寓言主旨的把握。故事通过小鸡种麦子、磨面、烤面包的过程，强调帮助他人的重要性。选项A是故事背景，选项C和D与主题无关，只有选项B准确概括了寓意。5.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetree?A.Theyfindatreasurechest.B.Theymeetatalkingbird.C.Theyfallfromthetree.D.Theyforgettheirhomework.解析：本题考查对细节的观察。文章中提到孩子们爬上魔法树后，遇到了会说话的鸟，这是故事的关键情节。选项A、C、D均未在文中描述，只有选项B符合原文。6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"whatwillitbeliketomorrow?A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Rainyandcold.C.Cloudyandwarm.D.Snowyandbright.解析：本题考查对信息的提取。根据文章预测，明天天气为多云转晴，气温适中。选项A和D描述的天气与预测不符，选项B涉及冬天天气，只有选项C正确。7.In"TheLostLunchbox,"whatdoestheboydoafterherealizeshislunchismissing?A.Hebuysfoodfromthecafeteria.B.Heaskstheteacherforhelp.C.Hestayshungryallday.D.Hethrowsthelunchboxaway.解析：本题考查对人物行为的分析。文章中提到男孩发现午餐丢失后，向老师求助，这是合理的解决方式。选项A和C是消极应对，选项D不可取，只有选项B符合情节。8.Whatdoes"TheGreatRace"mainlyteachus?A.Runningfastisthemostimportant.B.Winningisbetterthantryinghard.C.Perseveranceandteamworkarekey.D.It'sokaytogiveupeasily.解析：本题考查对故事寓意的理解。故事通过比赛情节，强调坚持和合作的重要性。选项A和D与主题相反，选项B片面强调胜利，只有选项C准确概括了寓意。9.In"TheSecretGarden,"whatdoesMarydiscoverinthegarden?A.Ahiddentreasure.B.Atalkingcat.C.Abeautifulflower.D.Asecretmessage.解析：本题考查对故事细节的把握。文章中提到玛丽在花园里发现了一个秘密，具体是关于花园的美丽和生机。选项A、B、D均未提及，只有选项C符合原文描述。10.Accordingto"TheSpaceStation,"whatisthemainfunctionofthespacestation?A.Togrowvegetablesonthemoon.B.Tostudystarsandplanets.C.TobuildabaseonMars.D.Tosendastronautstothesun.解析：本题考查对科普知识的理解。文章介绍空间站的主要功能是研究宇宙，选项A、C、D均与实际不符，只有选项B准确描述了空间站的作用。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"thepuppyisvery__________becauseitcan'tfinditshome.参考答案：sad解析：根据文章描述，小狗丢失后感到难过，因此填"sad"（难过的）。2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason,"Lilylikesspringbecausetheflowersare__________.参考答案：beautiful解析：文章中提到春天花朵盛开，因此填"beautiful"（美丽的）。3.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxusesa__________tosolveitsproblem.参考答案：trick解析：故事中狐狸通过聪明的方法逃脱困境，因此填"trick"（计谋）。4."TheLittleRedHen"teachesusthat__________isbetterthanbeinglazy.参考答案：helpingothers解析：故事强调帮助他人的重要性，因此填"helpingothers"（帮助他人）。5.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreecan__________becauseitismagic.参考答案：talk解析：文章中提到树会说话，因此填"talk"（说话）。6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"thetemperaturetomorrowwillbe__________.参考答案：warm解析：文章预测明天天气温暖，因此填"warm"（温暖的）。7.In"TheLostLunchbox,"theteacherhelpstheboy__________.参考答案：findhislunch解析：文章中老师帮助男孩找回午餐，因此填"findhislunch"（找回午餐）。8."TheGreatRace"showsthat__________canmakeyoustronger.参考答案：practice解析：故事强调练习的重要性，因此填"practice"（练习）。9.In"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfeels__________aftershecleansthegarden.参考答案：happy解析：文章提到玛丽清理花园后心情变好，因此填"happy"（快乐的）。10.Accordingto"TheSpaceStation,"astronautscan__________fromthespacestation.参考答案：studythestars解析：文章介绍宇航员在空间站研究星星，因此填"studythestars"（研究星星）。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"thepuppyfindsitshomebyitselfintheend.参考答案：False解析：文章中提到小狗最终被好心人找到，并非自己找到家，因此判断错误。2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason,"Lilylikessummerbestbecauseshecanswim.参考答案：False解析：文章明确说明Lily喜欢春天，并非夏天，因此判断错误。3.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxiscaughtbythehunter.参考答案：False解析：故事中狐狸成功逃脱，未被猎人抓住，因此判断错误。4."TheLittleRedHen"tellsusthatit'sbettertoworkalone.参考答案：False解析：故事强调合作的重要性，而非独自工作，因此判断错误。5.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreecanfly.参考答案：False解析：文章中树会说话，但未提到会飞，因此判断错误。6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"itwillrainheavilytomorrow.参考答案：False解析：文章预测明天多云转晴，并非大雨，因此判断错误。7.In"TheLostLunchbox,"theboyisangrybecausehelosthislunch.参考答案：True解析：文章提到男孩发现午餐丢失后感到沮丧，因此判断正确。8."TheGreatRace"teachesusthatit'sokaytoloseifyoudon'tpractice.参考答案：False解析：故事强调坚持和努力的重要性，而非放弃，因此判断错误。9.In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinbecomegoodfriends.参考答案：True解析：文章提到玛丽和科林在花园里相处融洽，成为朋友，因此判断正确。10.Accordingto"TheSpaceStation,"astronautscanliveonthemoon.参考答案：False解析：文章介绍空间站是研究宇宙的平台，并非在月球生活，因此判断错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthestory"TheLostPuppy"teachusaboutkindness?参考答案：Thestory"TheLostPuppy"teachesusthatkindnessisimportant.Whenthepuppyislost,peoplehelpitfinditshome.Thisshowsthatbeingkindtoothers,evenanimals,canmaketheworldbetter.Weshouldalwaystrytohelpthoseinneed.解析：本题考查对故事寓意的理解。文章通过小狗被帮助的故事，强调善良的重要性。答案应围绕"帮助他人"展开，结合具体情节说明。2.WhydoesLilylikespringbestin"MyFavoriteSeason"?参考答案：Lilylikesspringbestbecauseitisabeautifulseasonwithmanyflowers.Shecanplanttrees,seecolorfulflowers,andfeelthewarmweather.Springmakesherhappybecauseitisfulloflifeandbeauty.解析：本题考查对细节的概括。答案应结合文章内容，说明春天花朵、温暖天气等吸引Lily的原因。3.In"TheCleverFox,"whatmakesthefoxclever?参考答案：Thefoxiscleverbecauseitusesitsintelligencetosolveproblems.Forexample,whenitgetsstuckinthetree,itthinksofawaytoescapebyusingatrick.Thisshowsthatbeingsmartandcreativecanhelpusovercomedifficulties.解析：本题考查对人物性格的分析。答案应结合故事情节，说明狐狸如何通过智慧解决问题。4.Whatisthemainmessageof"TheLittleRedHen"?参考答案："TheLittleRedHen"teachesusthathelpingothersisbetterthanbeinglazy.Thehenworkshardtoplantandbakebread,butotheranimalsrefusetohelp.Intheend,thelazyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Thisshowsthatteamworkandhardworkareimportant.解析：本题考查对寓言主旨的把握。答案应结合故事情节，说明帮助他人和合作的重要性。5.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetree?参考答案：Whenthechildrenclimbthemagictree,theydiscoveritcantalk.Thetreetellsthemstoriesandshowsthembeautifulthingsinthesky.Thismakesthechildrenveryexcitedandhappy.Thetreeismagicalbecauseitbringsjoyandwondertothem.解析：本题考查对故事情节的描述。答案应结合文章内容，说明孩子们爬树后的发现和感受。6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"whatshouldpeopledotomorrow?参考答案：Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.Peopleshouldwearlightclothesandtakeumbrellasiftheywanttogooutside.It'sagooddayforactivitieslikeplayinginthepark.解析：本题考查对信息的应用。答案应结合天气预测，给出合理的建议。7.In"TheLostLunchbox,"howdoestheteacherhelptheboy?参考答案：Theteacherhelpstheboybycheckingthecafeteriaandaskingotherstudentsiftheysawhislunch.Shealsosuggestshelookinhisbackpackagain.Theteacher'skindnessandhelpmaketheboyfeelbetterandfindhislunch.解析：本题考查对人物行为的分析。答案应结合故事情节，说明老师如何帮助男孩。8.Whatdoes"TheGreatRace"teachusaboutteamwork?参考答案："TheGreatRace"teachesusthatteamworkisimportant.Whentheteamworkstogether,theycanrunfasterandfinishtherace.Iftheyargueorworkalone,theywilllose.Thisshowsthatcooperationandsupportfromteammatescanmakeabigdifference.解析：本题考查对故事寓意的理解。答案应结合比赛情节，说明团队合作的重要性。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarethelittlepuppyin"TheLostPuppy."Whatwillyoudotofindyourhome?参考答案：IfIwerethelittlepuppyin"TheLostPuppy,"Iwouldbarkloudlytoattractattention.Iwouldalsofollowthesoundoffamiliarvoicesorsmellsthatmightleadmehome.Iwouldlookaroundcarefullyandtrytofindawaybacktomyhouse.Ifnoonehelps,Imightfollowastreetthatlooksfamiliar.解析：本题考查对故事情节的延伸思考。答案应结合小狗的行为，说明如何寻找回家的路。2.In"MyFavoriteSeason,"ifyouwereLily,whatwouldyoudoinspring?参考答案：IfIwereLilyin"MyFavoriteSeason,"Iwouldplantflowersinthegardenwithmyfamily.Iwouldalsoflykitesintheparkandenjoythewarmsunshine.Imightreadbooksunderatreeorhaveapicnicwithfriends.Springisagreattimeforfunandoutdooractivities.解析：本题考查对故事情节的延伸思考。答案应结合Lily的喜好，说明春天可以做的事情。3.In"TheCleverFox,"ifthefoxmeetsanotheranimalintheforest,whatwoulditdo?参考答案：In"TheCleverFox,"ifthefoxmetanotheranimalintheforest,itmightaskforhelptosolveaproblem.Forexample,iftheotheranimalisstuck,thefoxcoulduseitsclevernesstohelpbothofthemescape.Or,itmighttradefoodwiththeanimaltomakefriends.Beingkindandhelpfulcanmakenewfriends.解析：本题考查对故事情节的延伸思考。答案应结合狐狸的性格，说明如何与其他动物互动。4.Ifyouweretheteacherin"TheLostLunchbox,"howwouldyouhelptheboy?参考答案：IfIweretheteacherin"TheLostLunchbox,"Iwouldfirstasktheboytodescribehislunchboxandwhatwasinside.Then,Iwouldcheckthecafeteriaandaskotherstudentsiftheysawit.Iwouldalsoremindhimtocheckhisbackpackandschoolbagagain.Ifnotfound,Iwouldhelphimmakeapostertolookforit.解析：本题考查对故事情节的延伸思考。答案应结合老师的角色，说明如何帮助男孩找回午餐。5.In"TheGreatRace,"ifyourteamloses,whatwouldyoudo?参考答案：In"TheGreatRace,"ifmyteamloses,Iwouldnotbesad.Instead,Iwouldlearnfromtheexperienceandpracticemorewithmyteammates.Iwouldtalktothemaboutwhatwentwrongandhowwecanimprove.Losingteachesustoworkharderandbebetternexttime.解析：本题考查对故事情节的延伸思考。答案应结合比赛结果，说明如何面对失败。6.Ifyouweretowriteanewstorylike"TheSecretGarden,"whatwoulditbeabout?参考答案：IfIweretowriteanewstorylike"TheSecretGarden,"itwouldbeaboutaboywhofindsahiddencaveinhisbackyard.Insidethecave,hediscoversasmallgardenwithmagicalplantsthatcanchangecolors.Hebefriendsatalkingbatandlearnstotakecareofthegarden.Thestorywouldteachaboutfriendshipandthemagicofnature.解析：本题考查对故事情节的创新思考。答案应结合"秘密花园"的元素，设计新的故事情节。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.sad2.beautiful3.trick4.helpingothers5.talk6.warm7.findhislunch8.practice9.happy10.studythestars三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.False四、简答题1.参考答案：Thestory"TheLostPuppy"teachesusthatkindnessisimportant.Whenthepuppyislost,peoplehelpitfinditshome.Thisshowsthatbeingkindtoothers,evenanimals,canmaketheworldbetter.Weshouldalwaystrytohelpthoseinneed.解析：本题考查对故事寓意的理解。答案应围绕"帮助他人"展开，结合具体情节说明。2.参考答案：Lilylikesspringbestbecauseitisabeautifulseasonwithmanyflowers.Shecanplanttrees,seecolorfulflowers,andfeelthewarmweather.Springmakesherhappybecauseitisfulloflifeandbeauty.解析：本题考查对细节的概括。答案应结合文章内容，说明春天花朵、温暖天气等吸引Lily的原因。3.参考答案：Thefoxiscleverbecauseitusesitsintelligencetosolveproblems.Forexample,whenitgetsstuckinthetree,itthinksofawaytoescapebyusingatrick.Thisshowsthatbeingsmartandcreativecanhelpusovercomedifficulties.解析：本题考查对人物性格的分析。答案应结合故事情节，说明狐狸如何通过智慧解决问题。4.参考答案："TheLittleRedHen"teachesusthathelpingothersisbetterthanbeinglazy.Thehenworkshardtoplantandbakebread,butotheranimalsrefusetohelp.Intheend,thelazyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Thisshowsthatteamworkandhardworkareimportant.解析：本题考查对寓言主旨的把握。答案应结合故事情节，说明帮助他人和合作的重要性。5.参考答案：Whenthechildrenclimbthemagictree,theydiscoveritcantalk.Thetreetellsthemstoriesandshowsthembeautifulthingsinthesky.Thismakesthechildrenveryexcitedandhappy.Thetreeismagicalbecauseitbringsjoyandwondertothem.解析：本题考查对故事情节的描述。答案应结合文章内容，说明孩子们爬树后的发现和感受。6.参考答案：Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.Peopleshouldwearlightclothesandtakeumbrellasiftheywanttogooutside.It'sagooddayforactivitieslikeplayinginthepark.解析：本题考查对信息的应用。答案应结合天气预测，给出合理的建议。7.参考答案：Theteacherhelpstheboybycheckingthecafeteriaandaskingotherstudentsiftheysawhislunch.Shealsosuggestshelookinhisbackpackagain.Theteacher'skindnessandhelpmaketheboyfeelbetterandfindhislunch.解析：本题考查对人物行为的分析。答案应结合故事情节，说明老师如何帮助男孩。8.参考答案："TheGreatRace"teachesusthatteamworkisimportant.Whentheteamworkstogether,theycanrunfasterandfinishtherace.Iftheyargueorworkalone,theywilllose.Thisshowsthatcooperationandsupportfromteammatescanmakeabigdifference.解析：本题考查对故事寓意的理解。答案应结合比赛情节，说明团队合作的重要性。五、应用题1.参考答案：IfIwerethelittlepuppyin"TheLostPuppy,"Iwouldbarkloudlytoattractattention.Iwouldalsofollowthesoundoffamiliarvoicesorsmellsthatmightleadmehome.Iwouldlookaroundcarefullyandtrytofindawaybacktomyhouse.Ifnoonehelps,Imightfollowastreetthatlooksfamiliar.解析：本题考查对故事情节的延伸思考。答案应结合小狗的行为，说明如何寻找回家的路。2.参考答案：IfIwereLilyin"MyFavoriteSeason,"Iwouldplantflowersinthegardenwithmyfamily.Iwouldalsoflykitesintheparkandenjoythewarmsunshine.Imightreadbooksunderatreeorhaveapicnic