2026年北师大版高三英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练

2026年北师大版高三英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，作者描述目标“elusive”时强调其难以实现，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文语境不符。）2.Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"to______.A.supporthisargumentB.criticizetraditionalviewsC.introduceacontrastD.explainhistoricalfacts（解析：文中“theoldsaying”与作者观点形成对比，暗示其不认同传统看法，故选C。选项A与作者立场矛盾，B表述绝对，D未涉及历史内容。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstofollowtraditionaladviceB.ToarguethatsuccessrequireshardworkandpersistenceC.Todescribetheauthor'spersonalexperienceD.Tocriticizemoderneducationsystems（解析：全文围绕“success”展开，强调“hardwork”和“persistence”的重要性，故选B。选项A与文意相反，C仅是部分内容，D未提及教育。）4.Thephrase"setone'ssightson"inthesecondparagraphmostlikelymeans______.A.togiveupB.toaimforC.toignoreD.toforget（解析：根据上下文，作者建议明确目标，故“setone'ssightson”意为“瞄准”，选B。其他选项与积极追求的语境不符。）5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebiggestmistakepeoplemakewhenpursuingsuccess?A.TheyworktoohardB.TheylackcleargoalsC.TheygiveuptooeasilyD.Theyignoretraditionaladvice（解析：文中明确指出“withoutcleargoals”是失败原因，故选B。其他选项A、C、D均未得到原文支持。）6.Theauthorusestheexampleof"themarathonrunner"to______.A.showthatsuccessiseasyB.provethattalentismoreimportantthaneffortC.illustratetheimportanceofperseveranceD.suggestthatshort-termsuccessmattersmore（解析：马拉松比喻强调长期坚持，与“persistence”主题一致，故选C。其他选项与原文逻辑不符。）7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabout"quickfixes"forsuccess?A.TheyareeffectivebutrareB.TheyarenotworthtryingC.TheyareoftenmisleadingD.Theyareonlyfortalentedpeople（解析：文中批评“quickfixes”为虚假希望，故选C。其他选项A、D未提及，B与文意矛盾。）8.Theword"dogged"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.happyB.determinedC.lazyD.confused（解析：根据上下文，作者赞扬坚持不懈，"dogged"意为“顽强的”，故选B。其他选项与语境不符。）9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytoachievinglong-termsuccess?A.IntelligenceB.HardworkandpersistenceC.LuckD.Socialconnections（解析：全文核心观点是“hardwork”和“persistence”，故选B。其他选项均被排除。）10.Thepassageisstructuredmainlyby______.A.chronologicalorderB.causeandeffectC.compareandcontrastD.problemandsolution（解析：文章先提出问题（成功难），再分析原因（无目标、放弃），最后给出建议（坚持），故选D。其他选项未体现文章逻辑。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthatsuccessoftenrequires______and______,ratherthanjusttalentorluck.（参考答案：hardwork,persistence）（解析：文中多次强调“hardwork”和“persistence”是成功关键，填空需概括核心观点。）2.Theauthorusesthephrase"setone'ssightson"tosuggestthatpeopleshould______theirgoalsclearly.（参考答案：define）（解析：根据上下文，“setone'ssightson”意为“瞄准”，此处需填动词原形“define”。）3.Accordingtothepassage,"theoldsaying"referstothebeliefthatsuccesscomeseasilywithout______.（参考答案：effort）（解析：文中对比传统观点与作者看法，传统观点认为成功无需努力，填空需体现这种对比。）4.Themarathonrunner'sexampleshowsthatsuccessoftenrequires______overtime.（参考答案：patience）（解析：马拉松比喻强调长期坚持，填空需体现“时间”和“坚持”的关联。）5.Theauthorcriticizes"quickfixes"becausetheyareoften______anddonotleadtorealsuccess.（参考答案：misleading）（解析：文中明确指出“quickfixes”是虚假希望，填空需概括其本质。）6.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphdescribessomethingthatis______toachieve.（参考答案：difficult）（解析：“elusive”意为“难以捉摸的”，此处需填形容词“difficult”修饰“achieve”。）7.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewhogiveuptooeasilyoftenfailto______theirgoals.（参考答案：reach）（解析：文中强调“persistence”的重要性，填空需体现放弃导致目标未达成。）8.Theauthorimpliesthatsuccessismorelikelyforthosewho______challengesinsteadofavoidingthem.（参考答案：face）（解析：文中对比坚持与放弃，填空需体现积极面对困难的态度。）9.Thephrase"doggeddetermination"referstothequalityofbeing______andnotgivingup.（参考答案：persistent）（解析：“doggeddetermination”强调顽强坚持，填空需概括这种品质。）10.Thepassageconcludesbysuggestingthatsuccessrequiresa______andlong-termapproach.（参考答案：balanced）（解析：全文强调努力与坚持的平衡，填空需体现这种综合态度。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthorbelievesthatsuccessismainlydeterminedbytalent,noteffort.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中明确反对“talent”决定论，强调“hardwork”和“persistence”，故错误。）2.Thephrase"setone'ssightson"meanstogiveuponagoal.（参考答案：False）（解析：该短语意为“瞄准目标”，与“giveup”相反，故错误。）3.Theauthoragreeswith"theoldsaying"thatsuccesscomeseasily.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中批评传统观点，认为其忽视努力，故错误。）4.Themarathonrunner'sexampleshowsthatsuccessiseasyifyouaretalented.（参考答案：False）（解析：马拉松比喻强调坚持，未提及“talent”，故错误。）5.Theauthorsuggeststhat"quickfixes"areeffectiveforachievingsuccess.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中批评“quickfixes”是虚假希望，故错误。）6.Theword"elusive"means"easytounderstand."（参考答案：False）（解析：“elusive”意为“难以捉摸的”，与“easytounderstand”相反，故错误。）7.Thepassagearguesthatsuccessrequiresonlyhardwork,notpersistence.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中强调“hardwork”和“persistence”并重，故错误。）8.Theauthorbelievesthatsuccessismoreaboutluckthaneffort.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中反对“luck”决定论，强调努力，故错误。）9.Thephrase"doggeddetermination"meansbeinglazyandgivingupeasily.（参考答案：False）（解析：“doggeddetermination”意为“顽强坚持”，与“lazy”相反，故错误。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessisashort-termprocess.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中强调“long-term”坚持，与“short-term”矛盾，故错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengepeoplefacewhenpursuingsuccess?（参考答案：Thebiggestchallengeisthelackofcleargoalsandthetendencytogiveupeasily.Theauthorarguesthatwithoutacleardirection,peopleoftenlosemotivationandfailtopersistthroughdifficulties.）（解析：文中明确指出“withoutcleargoals”和“giveupeasily”是主要问题，答题需概括这两点。）2.Howdoestheauthorusethemarathonrunner'sexampletosupporthisargument?（参考答案：Themarathonrunner'sexampleillustratestheimportanceofpersistence.Justasarunnermustendurelongdistancesandchallengestofinish,successinlifealsorequiresconsistenteffortandtheabilitytoovercomeobstaclesovertime.）（解析：答题需说明比喻如何体现“persistence”主题，强调长期坚持。）3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"successisoftenelusive"?（参考答案：Theauthormeansthatsuccessisnotalwayseasytoachieveandmayseemdifficultordistant.Itrequireshardwork,cleargoals,andpersistencetoreach,makingit"elusive"forthosewholackthesequalities.）（解析：答题需解释“elusive”在文中的具体含义，结合上下文说明其与努力、目标的关系。）4.Whydoestheauthorcriticize"quickfixes"forsuccess?（参考答案：Theauthorcriticizes"quickfixes"becausetheyareoftenmisleadinganddonotleadtorealsuccess.Truesuccessrequiresconsistenteffortandtime,whilequickfixespromiseimmediateresultswithoutsubstance.）（解析：答题需概括“quickfixes”的本质（虚假希望）及其与真实成功的区别。）5.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?（参考答案：Thekeymessageisthatsuccessisachievedthroughhardwork,cleargoals,andpersistence.Talentandluckalonearenotenough;onemustactivelypursuetheirgoalsandnotgiveupeasily.）（解析：答题需总结全文核心观点，强调努力、目标、坚持的重要性。）6.Howdoestheauthorcontrasttraditionalviewswithhisownperspective?（参考答案：Theauthorcontraststraditionalviewsbycriticizingthebeliefthatsuccesscomeseasilywithouteffort.Hearguesthattruesuccessrequireshardworkandpersistence,whichareoftenignoredintraditional"quickfix"advice.）（解析：答题需说明作者如何批评传统观点，并对比自己的立场。）7.Whatdoesthephrase"doggeddetermination"suggestaboutsuccessfulpeople?（参考答案："Doggeddetermination"suggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplearepersistentanddonotgiveupeasily,evenwhenfacedwithchallenges.Theycontinuetoworkhardtowardtheirgoalsdespitedifficulties.）（解析：答题需解释该短语如何体现成功者的品质，强调坚持不放弃。）8.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatsuccessrequiresabalancedapproach?（参考答案：Theauthorbelievessuccessrequiresabalancedapproachbecauseitinvolvesbothhardworkandpersistence.Simplyworkinghardwithoutcleargoalsorgivinguptooeasilywillnotleadtosuccess.Abalancedapproachcombineseffort,direction,andperseverance.）（解析：答题需解释“balancedapproach”的具体含义，结合努力、目标、坚持说明。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeastudentwantstoimprovehisEnglishskillsbutgivesupafterafewweeksbecausehefeelsprogressistooslow.Howcanthepassagehelphim?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatthestudentshouldsetcleargoals(e.g.,dailyvocabularypractice)andpersistdespiteslowprogress.Heshouldrememberthatsuccessrequirestimeandconsistenteffort,notimmediateresults.Themarathonrunner'sexamplecaninspirehimtokeepgoing.）（解析：答题需结合文中的建议（目标、坚持、比喻），给出具体指导。）2.Acompanywantstoimproveitssalesperformancebutisconsideringhiringexpensiveconsultantsfor"quickfixes."Howdoesthepassageapplytothissituation?（参考答案：Thepassagewarnsagainst"quickfixes"becausetheyareoftenmisleading.Thecompanyshouldfocusonhardwork,clearsalesstrategies,andpersistentefforttoimproveperformance.Relyingonconsultantswithoutasolidplanmayleadtowastedresourcesandnorealimprovement.）（解析：答题需结合文中对“quickfixes”的批评，给出企业改进建议。）3.Afriendtellsyouthatsuccessismainlyaboutluckandthathardworkisunnecessary.Howcanyouusethepassagetoargueagainstthisview?（参考答案：Thepassagearguesthatsuccessisnotmainlyaboutluckbutrequireshardworkandpersistence.Youcanpointoutthatthemarathonrunner'sexampleshowsthatevenwithtalent,successdependsonperseverance.Truesuccesscomesfromconsistenteffort,notjustchance.）（解析：答题需结合文中对“luck”的否定和“hardwork”的强调，反驳朋友的观点。）4.Imagineyouarewritingabookaboutsuccess.Howwouldyouusetheideasfromthepassagetosupportyourarguments?（参考答案：Iwouldemphasizethatsuccessrequireshardwork,cleargoals,andpersistence.Iwouldusethemarathonrunner'sexampletoillustratetheimportanceoflong-termeffort.Iwouldalsowarnagainst"quickfixes"andstressthatrealsuccesstakestimeanddedication.）（解析：答题需结合文中的核心观点，说明如何运用这些思想写作。）5.Astudentfailsanexamanddecidestoquitstudyingbecausehefeelshiseffortsarewasted.Howcanthepassageencouragehimtokeeptrying?（参考答案：Thepassageencourageshimtopersistbecausesuccessrequirestimeandconsistenteffort.Failingoncedoesnotmeangivingup.Themarathonrunner'sexampleshowsthatovercomingchallengesispartoftheprocess.Heshouldsetsmallergoalsandkeepworkinghard.）（解析：答题需结合文中的鼓励态度（坚持、目标），帮助学生重拾信心。）6.Acompanywantstolaunchanewproductbutisunsureifitwillsucceed.Howcanthepassagehelpthemdecidewhethertoproceed?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessrequirescleargoalsandpersistenteffort.Thecompanyshouldfirstdefinewhatsuccesslookslike(e.g.,marketsharegoals)andthenworkhardtoachieveit.Relyingonluckor"quickfixes"isrisky.Abalancedapproachwithclearstrategiesismorelikelytosucceed.）（解析：答题需结合文中的建议（目标、坚持、策略），给出企业决策参考。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D二、填空题1.hardwork,persistence2.define3.effort4.patience5.misleading6.difficult7.reach8.face9.persistent10.balanced三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Thebiggestchallengeisthelackofcleargoalsandthetendencytogiveupeasily.Withoutacleardirection,peopleoftenlosemotivationandfailtopersistthroughdifficulties.2.Themarathonrunner'sexampleillustratestheimportanceofpersistence.Justasarunnermustendurelongdistancesandchallengestofinish,successinlifealsorequiresconsistenteffortandtheabilitytoovercomeobstaclesovertime.3.Theauthormeansthatsuccessisnotalwayseasytoachieveandmayseemdifficultordistant.Itrequireshardwork,cleargoals,andpersistencetoreach,makingit"elusive"forthosewholackthesequalities.4.Theauthorcriticizes"quickfixes"becausetheyareoftenmisleadinganddonotleadtorealsuccess.Truesuccessrequiresconsistenteffortandtime,whilequickfixespromiseimmediateresultswithoutsubstance.5.Thekeymessageisthatsuccessisachievedthroughhardwork,cleargoals,andpersistence.Talentandluckalonearenotenough;onemustactivelypursuetheirgoalsandnotgiveupeasily.6.Theauthorcontraststraditionalviewsbycriticizingthebeliefthatsuccesscomeseasilywithouteffort.Hearguesthattruesuccessrequireshardworkandpersistence,whichareoftenignoredintraditional"quickfix"advice.7."Doggeddetermination"suggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplearepersistentanddonotgiveupeasily,evenwhenfacedwithchallenges.Theycontinuetoworkhardtowardtheirgoalsdespitedifficulties.8.Theauthorbelievessuccessrequiresabalancedapproachbecauseitinvolvesbothhardworkandpersistence.Simplyworkinghardwithoutcleargoalsorgivinguptooeasilywillnotleadtosuccess.Abalancedapproachcombineseffort,direction,andperseverance.五、应用题1.Thepassagesuggeststhatthestudentshouldsetcleargoals(e.g.,dailyvocabularypractice)andpersistdespiteslowprogress.Heshouldrememberthatsuccessrequirestimeandconsistenteffort,notimmediateresults.The