2026年陕西省人教版初中七年级英语下册第4单元词汇练习

2026年陕西省人教版初中七年级英语下册第4单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Lioftenaskshisstudentsto_______theiropinionsinclass,whichhelpsimprovetheircommunicationskills.A.writedownB.expressC.readaloudD.drawpictures解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。A选项“writedown”意为“写下”，不符合语境；B选项“express”意为“表达”，符合句意，正确；C选项“readaloud”意为“朗读”，与课堂讨论场景不符；D选项“drawpictures”意为“画画”，与表达观点无关。故选B。2.Thegirlinred_______abeautifuldressfortheschoolpartylastnight.A.boughtB.sellsC.iswearingD.hasmade解析：本题考查动词时态和固定搭配。A选项“bought”表示过去发生的动作，符合句意；B选项“sells”为第三人称单数形式，时态错误；C选项“iswearing”表示现在进行时，与“lastnight”矛盾；D选项“hasmade”表示现在完成时，不符合语境。故选A。3.Mybrother_______playingbasketballwhenIcalledhimthismorning.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.willplay解析：本题考查时态辨析。根据“whenIcalledhimthismorning”可知，动作发生在过去，且打电话时他正在打球，应用过去进行时。A选项为现在进行时，错误；B选项为一般现在时，错误；C选项为过去进行时，正确；D选项为一般将来时，错误。故选C。4.Theteachertoldthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheweekend.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishingD.finished解析：本题考查动词不定式。tellsb.todosth.为固定结构，后接动词不定式。A选项“finish”符合结构；B选项“willfinish”为将来时，错误；C选项“finishing”为动名词，错误；D选项“finished”为过去式，错误。故选A。5.We_______tothezoolastSunday,butitrainedsowehadtogohome.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone解析：本题考查时态辨析。根据“lastSunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。A选项为一般现在时，错误；B选项为一般过去时，正确；C选项为现在完成时，错误；D选项为过去完成时，错误。故选B。6.Thenewlibrary_______lastmonthandithasbecomeverypopularamongstudents.A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.willopen解析：本题考查时态辨析。根据“lastmonth”可知，开门是过去发生的动作，但句子强调开门后到现在的影响，应用现在完成时。A选项为一般现在时，错误；B选项为一般过去时，未体现影响；C选项为现在完成时，正确；D选项为一般将来时，错误。故选C。7.Mysister_______learningEnglishforthreeyears,andsheismakinggreatprogress.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.willstart解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据“forthreeyears”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。A选项为一般现在时，错误；B选项为一般过去时，错误；C选项为现在完成时，正确；D选项为一般将来时，错误。故选C。8.Thestudentsarediscussinghowto_______theproblemintheirgroupproject.A.solveB.solvingC.solvesD.solved解析：本题考查动词不定式。discusshowtodosth.为固定结构，后接动词不定式。A选项“solve”符合结构；B选项“solving”为动名词，错误；C选项“solves”为第三人称单数形式，错误；D选项“solved”为过去分词，错误。故选A。9.Themovie_______at7PMyesterdayevening,butIwastootiredtogo.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.willstart解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据“yesterdayevening”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。A选项为一般现在时，错误；B选项为一般过去时，正确；C选项为现在完成时，错误；D选项为一般将来时，错误。故选B。10.Canyoutellmewherethenearestsupermarket_______?A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen解析：本题考查be动词用法。supermarket为单数名词，应用is。A选项“is”正确；B选项“was”为过去时，错误；C选项“are”为复数形式，错误；D选项“hasbeen”为现在完成时，错误。故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroften_______metotheparkonweekends.2.She_______alreadyfinishedherhomeworkbeforebreakfast.3.Thestudents_______howtoimprovetheirEnglishskillsintheEnglishclub.4.We_______tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,butweneedtosavemoremoney.5.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourideasclearlyinthepresentation.6.Mybrother_______anewbikeforhisbirthdaylastmonth.7.They_______playingbasketballwhentherainstarted.8.Themuseum_______at9AMeverymorning,sowearrivedontime.9.I_______neverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.10.Thechildren_______totheconcertlastnight,buttheyweretooyoungtounderstandit.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheboyinblueiswearingaT-shirt,whichismorecomfortablethanacoat.(×)解析：本题考查衣物搭配。T-shirt适合夏天或运动时穿，coat适合冬天或正式场合，不能简单比较“更舒适”，故错误。2.ThegirlwholivesnextdoorspeaksEnglishverywell,soshecanteachus.(√)解析：本题考查能力推测。根据“speaksEnglishverywell”可推断她可能教英语，逻辑合理，故正确。3.MymotheralwaysasksmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.(√)解析：本题考查日常习惯。家长通常要求先学习后娱乐，符合生活常识，故正确。4.Thenewschoolbuswillstartservicenextweek,soweneedtoadjustourschedule.(√)解析：本题考查计划调整。新巴士开通会影响出行，需调整计划，逻辑合理，故正确。5.Thestudentswerediscussingthemathproblemwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.(√)解析：本题考查时间顺序。老师进入教室时学生正在讨论，符合课堂场景，故正确。6.Myfriendhasgonetothelibrary,sohewon’tbebackuntiltomorrow.(×)解析：本题考查时态混淆。“hasgone”表示去某地未归，“willbeback”表示将来返回，时态矛盾，故错误。7.Themoviestartsat8PM,soweshouldleavehomeat7PMtoavoidtraffic.(√)解析：本题考查时间规划。提前出发避免交通拥堵是合理建议，故正确。8.Thegirlinredismysister,andsheiswearingadressfortheparty.(√)解析：本题考查身份描述。结合上下文，逻辑合理，故正确。9.Thestudentswereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain,sotheyhadtostop.(√)解析：本题考查场景描述。下雨时停止运动符合常识，故正确。10.Thenewrestaurantopensnextmonth,sowecan’teatthereyet.(√)解析：本题考查时间限制。未开业无法用餐，逻辑合理，故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describehowyouusuallyspendyourweekends.参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftenwakeuplateandthengoforaruninthemorning.Afterbreakfast,IstudyEnglishordohomework.Intheafternoon,Imeetmyfriendstoplaybasketballorvisitthelibrary.Intheevening,IwatchTVorreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.解析：本题考查周末活动描述，需包含起床、学习、娱乐等环节，逻辑清晰，表达自然。2.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttolearnEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.Besides,Englishisthelanguageofscienceandtechnology,soknowingitcanhelpuslearnadvancedknowledge.解析：本题考查英语学习意义，需从交流、机会、科技等角度回答，论证合理。3.HowcanyouimproveyourlisteningskillsinEnglish?参考答案：Toimprovelisteningskills,IcanwatchEnglishmovies,listentomusic,oruselanguageapps.It’salsohelpfultopracticewithnativespeakersorjoinEnglishclubs.Consistentpracticeandexposuretoreal-lifeconversationsarekey.解析：本题考查听力提升方法，需提供具体策略，如看电影、听音乐、与母语者交流等。4.Whatdoyoudobeforeabigexam?参考答案：Beforeabigexam,Ireviewmynotes,dopracticetests,andmakeastudyschedule.Ialsotrytogetenoughsleepandeathealthyfoodtokeepmymindclear.Stayingcalmandfocusedisveryimportant.解析：本题考查考前准备，需包含复习、计划、作息等细节，体现科学备考。5.Howdoyoufeelaboutlearningnewwordseveryday?参考答案：Learningnewwordseverydayischallengingbutrewarding.Ithelpsexpandmyvocabularyandimprovesmyreadingandwriting.Iuseflashcardsandappstomemorizethem,andtrytousetheminsentences.解析：本题考查词汇学习感受，需表达态度并说明方法，逻辑连贯。6.Whatisyourfavoritewaytospendfreetime?参考答案：Myfavoritewaytospendfreetimeisreadingbooks.Bookscantakemetodifferentworldsandteachmemanythings.Ialsoenjoyvisitingmuseumsandlearningabouthistory.Readingisbothfunandeducational.解析：本题考查休闲方式，需具体描述并说明原因，体现个人兴趣。7.Howdoyouhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies?参考答案：Ihelpmyclassmatesbyexplainingdifficultproblems,sharingnotes,orpracticingtogether.Ifsomeoneissick,Ialsohelpthemcatchuponmissedlessons.Collaborationmakeslearningeasierforeveryone.解析：本题考查互助行为，需提供具体帮助方式，体现团队精神。8.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheimportanceofhobbies?参考答案：Hobbiesareimportantbecausetheyhelpusrelaxanddevelopnewskills.Forexample,playingmusiccanimproveconcentration,andsportscankeepushealthy.Hobbiesalsomakelifemoreinteresting.解析：本题考查爱好意义，需从放松、技能、生活等角度回答，论证全面。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions:Tom:Hi,Lily!Whatareyoudoing?Lily:Hi,Tom!I’mstudyingformyEnglishtest.Tom:That’sgreat!Whattimedoestheteststart?Lily:Itstartsat9AMtomorrow.Tom:Doyouhaveenoughtimetoreview?Lily:Yes,I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomeworkandreviewedthekeypoints.Tom:Goodluck!Whatwillyoudoafterthetest?Lily:I’llgotothecinemawithmyfriends.（1）WhatisLilydoingnow?（2）Whenwilltheteststart?（3）WhathasLilyalreadyfinished?（4）WhatwillLilydoafterthetest?参考答案：（1）LilyisstudyingforherEnglishtest.（2）Thetestwillstartat9AMtomorrow.（3）Lilyhasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkandreviewedthekeypoints.（4）Lilywillgotothecinemawithherfriendsafterthetest.解析：本题考查对话理解，需准确提取时间、动作等关键信息，逻辑清晰。2.Writeashortpassage(50words)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.It’satimeforfamilyreunions.Weeatdumplings,setofffireworks,andgiveredenvelopes.Theatmosphereisjoyful,andeveryoneishappy.Ilovethisholidaybecauseitbringswarmthandtradition.解析：本题考查节日描述，需包含时间、活动、感受等要素，语言简洁流畅。3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfI_______(have)alotofmoney,I_______(travel)aroundtheworld.参考答案：IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.解析：本题考查虚拟语气，条件状语从句用过去式，主句用would+动词原形，时态正确。4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadifferentwordfor“beautiful”:Thedresssheworetothepartywasveryattractive.参考答案：Thedresssheworetothepartywasverypretty.解析：本题考查同义词替换，attractive和pretty意思相近，替换后句意不变，用词准确。5.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewords:A:What_______youdolastweekend?B:I_______tothelibraryandreadabook.A:Thatsoundsrelaxing._______yougoanywhereelse?B:Yes,I_______totheparkintheafternoon.参考答案：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothelibraryandreadabook.A:Thatsoundsrelaxing.Didyougoanywhereelse?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkintheafternoon.解析：本题考查动词时态和固定搭配，需根据语境选择正确形式，逻辑连贯。6.Writeashortemail(60words)toyourfriendaskingforhelpwithhomework.参考答案：DearTom,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.IneedyourhelpwithmyEnglishhomework.Canyouexplainhowtosolvetheseproblems?I’vetried,butI’mstillconfused.Pleaseletmeknowifyou’refreetohelpmethisweekend.Thanksalot!Bestwishes,Lily解析：本题考查应用文写作，需包含请求、原因、请求帮助等要素，格式规范。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfI_______(be)ateacher,I_______(teach)studentshowtospeakEnglishfluently.参考答案：IfIwereateacher,IwouldteachstudentshowtospeakEnglishfluently.解析：本题考查虚拟语气，条件状语从句用过去式，主句用would+动词原形，时态正确。8.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmorepolite:YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.参考答案：YoushouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.解析：本题考查礼貌表达，must改为should更委婉，语气更柔和。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A二、填空题1.takes2.hadfinished3.arediscussing4.aregoing5.express6.bought7.wereplaying8.opens9.haveneverseen10.went三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftenwakeuplateandthengoforaruninthemorning.Afterbreakfast,IstudyEnglishordohomework.Intheafternoon,Imeetmyfriendstoplaybasketballorvisitthelibrary.Intheevening,IwatchTVorreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.解析：需包含起床、学习、娱乐等环节，逻辑清晰，表达自然。2.参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.Besides,Englishisthelanguageofscienceandtechnology,soknowingitcanhelpuslearnadvancedknowledge.解析：需从交流、机会、科技等角度回答，论证合理。3.参考答案：Toimprovelisteningskills,IcanwatchEnglishmovies,listentomusic,oruselanguageapps.It’salsohelpfultopracticewithnativespeakersorjoinEnglishclubs.Consistentpracticeandexposuretoreal-lifeconversationsarekey.解析：需提供具体策略，如看电影、听音乐、与母语者交流等。4.参考答案：Beforeabigexam,Ireviewmynotes,dopracticetests,andmakeastudyschedule.Ialsotrytogetenoughsleepandeathealthyfoodtokeepmymindclear.Stayingcalmandfocusedisveryimportant.解析：需包含复习、计划、作息等细节，体现科学备考。5.参考答案：Learningnewwordseverydayischallengingbutrewarding.Ithelpsexpandmyvocabularyandimprovesmyreadingandwriting.Iuseflashcardsandappstomemorizethem,andtrytousetheminsentences.解析：需表达态度并说明方法，逻辑连贯。6.参考答案：Myfavoritewaytospendfreetimeisreadingbooks.Bookscantakemetodifferentworldsandteachmemanythings.Ialsoenjoyvisitingmuseumsandlearningabouthistory.Readingisbothfunandeducational.解析：需具体描述并说明原因，体现个人兴趣。7.参考答案：Ihelpmyclassmatesbyexplainingdifficultproblems,sharingnotes,orpracticingtogether.Ifsomeoneissick,Ialsohelpthemcatchuponmissedlessons.Collaborationmakeslearningeasierforeveryone.解析：需提供具体帮助方式，体现团队精神。8.参考答案：Hobbiesareimportantbecausetheyhelpusrelaxanddevelopnewskills.Forexample,playingmusiccanimproveconcentration,andsportscankeepushealthy.Hobbiesalsomakelifemoreinteresting.解析：需从放松、技能、生活等角度回答，论证全面。五、应用题1.参考答案：（1）LilyisstudyingforherEnglisht