2026年天津市部编版八年级英语上册第4单元同步练习题

2026年天津市部编版八年级英语上册第4单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第4单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilythinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficultandboring.B.Itisinterestingbutrequiresmorepractice.C.Itiseasybecausesheisgoodatlanguages.D.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseshehasnotime.解析：根据课文第4单元第2课时Lily的日记，她提到“Englishisfun,butIneedtostudyhardereveryday.”（英语很有趣，但我每天都需要更努力地学习），因此B选项最符合她的观点。A选项与课文描述相反；C选项未提及Lily擅长语言；D选项与日记内容矛盾。2.AccordingtotheconversationinUnit4,whydoesTomoftenforgetEnglishwords?A.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishclasses.B.Hedoesn’treviewthewordsafterlearningthem.C.Histeacherisnotgoodatteaching.D.Hepreferstoplaygamesinsteadofstudying.解析：课文中Tom说“Ilearnnewwords,butIforgetthembecauseIdon’treviewthemoften.”（我学新单词，但因为不经常复习而忘记），故B选项正确。A、C、D选项均未在对话中提及，属于干扰项。3.WhatadvicedoestheteachergivetostudentswhofindUnit4grammardifficult?A.TogiveuplearningEnglish.B.Topracticespeakingmore.C.Tostudygrammarruleswithexamples.D.Toasktheirfriendsforhelponly.解析：根据第4单元语法部分，老师建议学生“Lookattheexamplesandtrytousethegrammarinsentences.”（看看例子，试着在句子中使用语法），故C选项正确。A选项与老师鼓励的态度相反；B选项未提及；D选项过于片面。4.HowdoesSarahimproveherlisteningskillsaccordingtotheunit?A.BywatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryday.C.Bypracticingwithherclassmatesinpairs.D.ByreadingEnglishbookstoimprovepronunciation.解析：课文中Sarah分享“ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsmelearnnewwordsandimprovemypronunciation.”（听英语歌曲帮助我学习新单词并提高发音），但更具体的方法在练习中提到“Pairworkinclasshelpsmepracticelistening.”（课堂上的结对练习帮助我练习听力），故C选项最准确。5.WhatisthemaintopicofthereadingpassageinUnit4?A.ThehistoryofEnglish.B.TipsforlearningEnglish.C.Astudent’sexperiencewithEnglish.D.AsurveyaboutEnglishlearninghabits.解析：根据第4单元阅读文章，主人公Mike分享了自己从不敢说英语到逐渐自信的过程，并总结了学习方法，故C选项正确。A、D选项未涉及；B选项虽然提及技巧，但文章重点是个人经历。6.Whydoestheunitsuggestusingflashcardsforvocabularylearning?A.Becauseflashcardsareexpensive.B.Becausetheyhelprememberwordsthroughrepetition.C.Becauseteachersrequirestudentstousethem.D.Becausetheylookmorecolorfulthannotebooks.解析：课文中提到“Flashcardsareusefulbecauseyoucanreviewwordsanytimeandanywhere.”（闪卡很有用，因为你可以在任何时间任何地方复习单词），故B选项正确。A、C、D选项均未在文中说明。7.Accordingtotheunit,whatisthebestwaytopracticespeakingEnglish?A.Tomemorizedialogueswithoutunderstandingthem.B.TospeakEnglishwithnativespeakersoften.C.TowriteessaysinEnglisheveryday.D.Toavoidspeakingbecauseoffearofmistakes.解析：第4单元口语部分强调“TrytospeakEnglishwithclassmatesanddon’tworryaboutsmallmistakes.”（试着和同学说英语，不要担心小错误），故B选项正确。A选项错误，因为理解很重要；C选项是写作练习；D选项与鼓励口语表达的态度相反。8.WhatdoestheunitteachstudentsaboutEnglishpronunciation?A.Thatpronunciationdoesn’tmatterforfluency.B.Thatit’sokaytouseyourownaccent.C.Thatpracticingsoundswithamirrorhelps.D.Thatlisteningtonativespeakersimprovesit.解析：课文中提到“Listeningtonativespeakersandimitatingtheirpronunciationisveryhelpful.”（听母语者并模仿他们的发音非常有帮助），故D选项正确。A选项与课文观点相反；B选项未提及；C选项未在文中出现。9.HowdoestheunithelpstudentswithEnglishwriting?A.Bygivingthemready-madeessaystocopy.B.Byteachingthemhowtoorganizeparagraphs.C.Bymakingwritingassignmentseveryweek.D.Bygradingtheiressaysforthem.解析：第4单元写作部分介绍“Startwithacleartopicsentenceandadddetails.”（从清晰的主题句开始并添加细节），故B选项正确。A选项错误，写作应原创；C选项未强调方法；D选项未提及。10.Whatistheunit’sapproachtoteachingEnglishculture?A.TomakestudentsmemorizefactsabouttheUK.B.TosharestoriesaboutAmericantraditions.C.TodiscusshowEnglishaffectsotherlanguages.D.Toencouragestudentstoexploretheirownculturefirst.解析：课文中通过节日介绍（如Thanksgiving）和日常习惯（如排队）介绍英语文化，故B选项正确。A选项过于表面；C选项未涉及；D选项与单元内容无关。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitsuggestsusing______toremembernewwordsbetter.2.Accordingtotheteacher,thekeytolearninggrammaristo______.3.TomfindsEnglish______becausehedoesn’tpracticeenough.4.Thereadingpassageinthisunittellsusaboutastudentwho______.5.SarahthinkslisteningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwayto______.6.Theunitencouragesstudentsto______whentheymakemistakesinspeaking.7.Flashcardsareusefulbecausetheyhelpwith______.8.Theteacherasksstudentsto______beforewritinganessay.9.TheunitincludesasectiononEnglish______tohelpstudentsunderstandthelanguagebetter.10.Pairworkinclasshelpsstudentsimprovetheir______skills.参考答案：1.flashcards2.practiceitwithexamples3.difficult4.improveshisEnglishfrombeingshy5.improvepronunciation6.notworry7.reviewingvocabulary8.planthestructure9.culture10.listening三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheunitonlyfocusesonEnglishgrammaranddoesn’tmentionvocabulary.(×)解析：课文同时强调语法和词汇，如第3课时练习中有词汇搭配题，故错误。2.Accordingtotheunit,it’sbettertolearnEnglishbyyourselfthanwithfriends.(×)解析：第4单元口语练习中提到“Talkingwithclassmateshelpspracticespeaking,”故错误。3.ThereadingpassageinUnit4isaboutthehistoryofEnglish.(×)解析：文章是学生个人成长故事，未涉及历史，故错误。4.UsingflashcardsistheonlywaytomemorizeEnglishwords.(×)解析：课文提到“Youcanuseflashcards,notebooks,orapps,”故错误。5.TheunitsuggestsavoidingspeakingEnglishbecauseit’shard.(×)解析：第2课时中老师鼓励“Don’tbeafraidtospeak,”故错误。6.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisnothelpfulforlearningEnglish.(×)解析：Sarah在日记中提到歌曲帮助记忆单词，故错误。7.Theunitteachesstudentsthatgrammarrulesarestrictandcannotbebroken.(×)解析：课文提到“Grammarhelps,butdon’tworryifyoumakesmallmistakes,”故错误。8.TheunitincludesactivitiesaboutEnglishculturelikefoodandsports.(×)解析：课文主要介绍节日和日常习惯，未涉及体育，故错误。9.Theteacherintheunitthinksstudentsshouldmemorizedialogueswithoutunderstanding.(×)解析：课文中强调“Understandthemeaningfirst,”故错误。10.Pairworkisonlyusefulforlisteningpractice,notspeaking.(×)解析：口语练习和写作提纲中均提到结对活动，故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethreewaystheunitsuggeststoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?参考答案：①ListentoEnglishsongs;②WatchEnglishvideoswithsubtitles;③Practicewithclassmatesinclass.2.WhydoesTomforgetEnglishwordseasilyaccordingtotheunit?参考答案：因为他学完单词后不复习，也不经常使用它们，导致记忆模糊。3.HowdoestheunithelpstudentswithEnglishwriting?参考答案：通过教授段落结构（如主题句+细节）、提供写作模板和练习，帮助学生逐步提高。4.Whatadvicedoestheteachergivetostudentswhoareafraidofmakingmistakesinspeaking?参考答案：老师建议不要害怕，因为犯错是学习的一部分，多练习可以逐渐自信。5.Accordingtotheunit,whatistheimportanceoflearningEnglishculture?参考答案：了解文化可以帮助学生更好地理解语言背后的习惯和表达方式，使学习更生动。6.HowdoestheunitencouragestudentstopracticespeakingEnglish?参考答案：通过课堂结对练习、角色扮演和鼓励与同学交流，创造轻松的口语环境。7.WhatisthemainideaofthereadingpassageinUnit4?参考答案：讲述一个学生如何通过坚持练习和改变心态，从不敢说英语到逐渐自信的过程。8.Whydoestheunitsuggestusingflashcardsforvocabularylearning?参考答案：因为闪卡方便携带，可以随时复习，通过重复加深记忆，尤其适合记忆单词。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentintheunit.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyoupracticeEnglishlistening.参考答案：IpracticeEnglishlisteningeveryday.IwatchEnglishcartoonswithChinesesubtitlesfirst,thenswitchtoEnglishsubtitles.IalsolistentoEnglishsongswhilecommuting.SometimesIwatchYouTubevideosaboutmyhobbies.Thishelpsmeimprovemypronunciationandlearnnewwords.2.ImagineyouareTom.Writeadiaryentry(6sentences)aboutyourEnglishlearningstrugglesandhowyouplantoimprove.参考答案：DearDiary,IfindEnglishhardbecauseIforgetwordseasily.Idon’treviewthemoften.ButIwilluseflashcardsnowandwriteashortparagrapheveryday.I’llalsotalktomyclassmatesmore.Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.3.Createasimpleplan(4steps)tohelpafriendwhoisafraidtospeakEnglish.参考答案：①Startwithsimplephraseslike“Hello”or“Thankyou.”②Practicewithafriendinacomfortableenvironment.③Recordyourselfspeakingandlistentoimprove.④Don’tworryaboutmistakes;focusoncommunication.4.Designavocabularylearningactivity(3steps)usingflashcardsforagroupof4students.参考答案：①Dividewordsintocategories(e.g.,food,animals).②Taketurnsdrawingaflashcardandexplainingthemeaning.③Writeasentenceusingthewordandsharewiththegroup.5.Writeashortdialogue(4lines)betweentwostudentsdiscussingEnglishculture.参考答案：A:DoyouknowThanksgivingisinNovember?B:Yes!Weeatturkeyandwatchfootball.A:That’sfun!InChina,wehavetheMid-AutumnFestival.B:Ilovefestivals!6.Explainhowtheunit’sgrammarlessonhelpsyouwritebetteressays(3points).参考答案：①Theunitteachestopicsentences,whichmakeessaysclear.②Itshowshowtoaddsupportingdetails.③Itremindsmetocheckgrammarbeforefinishing.7.Describeasituation(4sentences)whereEnglishculturehelpsyouunderstandamovie.参考答案：IwatchedaBritishfilmanddidn’tunderstandthehumoratfirst.LaterIlearnedthatBritishhumorisindirect.NowIlaughattheirjokesabouttheweather.It’sfuntolearnculturethroughmovies.8.Ifyouweretheteacher,whatwouldyoudotomaketheunitmoreinteresting(3ideas)?参考答案：①OrganizeadebateinEnglish.②ShowashortEnglishmovieanddiscussit.③LetstudentscreatetheirownEnglish-speakingclub.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.D9.B10.B解析：每题均根据课文内容逐项分析，排除干扰项，确定正确选项。二、填空题1.flashcards2.practiceitwithexamples3.difficult4.improveshisEnglishfrombeingshy5.improvepronunciation6.notworry7.reviewingvocabulary8.planthestructure9.culture10.listening解析：根据单元各部分内容填空，如语法部分强调“examples,”听力部分提到“listening,”文化部分涉及“culture.”三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：每题结合课文内容判断正误，如“unitincludesculture”与实际不符，故错。四、简答题1.Listentosongs/videos,watchwithsubtitles,practiceinpairs.解析：根据课文听力部分方法总结，覆盖主要技巧。2.Hedoesn’treviewwordsoften.解析：直接引用Tom在课文中提到的原因。3.Teachesparagraphstructure,providestemplates,offerspract