2026年广东省部编版四年级英语下册第7单元课后练习

2026年广东省部编版四年级英语下册第7单元课后练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?A.ShewatchesTVfortwohours.B.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.C.Shehelpsherparentswithhousework.D.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.（解析：本题考查第7单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。正确答案为C，课文明确提到Lily帮助父母做家务。选项A、B、D虽为常见活动，但非本单元重点描述内容。干扰项设计需贴合四年级认知水平，如“watchesTVfortwohours”易误导学生忽略“usually”的频率限定，而本单元强调习惯性活动。）2.Inthestory"MyFavoriteSeason",whydoesTomlikeautumnbest?A.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.B.Becausetheleaveschangecolor.C.Becausehecanswimintheriver.D.Becausehisbirthdayisinautumn.（解析：本题围绕单元主题句型“Whydoyoulike...?”设计。正确答案为B，课文通过Tom描述树叶变色引出对秋天的喜爱。选项A与季节特征矛盾，C涉及冬季活动，D为无关信息，干扰项需避免逻辑矛盾。）3.根据第7单元语法点，选择正确的句子：A.Shegotoschoolbybikeyesterday.B.TheyplayfootballonSundaymorning.C.HewatchTVatnighteveryday.D.Weeatdinnerinthegardenlastweek.（解析：本题考察一般过去时和一般现在时的正确形式。正确答案为B，符合一般现在时第三人称单数规则。选项A动词形式错误，C动词原形缺失，D介词搭配不当，干扰项需通过常见语法错误设计。）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage"TheCleverFox"?A.Animalsaremoreintelligentthanpeople.B.Itisimportanttobecleverinsolvingproblems.C.Weshouldalwaysfollowtherulesstrictly.D.Animalscantalklikehumans.（解析：本题考查单元阅读理解能力。正确答案为B，故事通过狐狸的智慧传递解决问题需灵活变通的主题。选项A、C为绝对化表述，D涉及超纲内容，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）5.根据第7单元对话内容，选择正确的回答：-Mom:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?-?A.Igotothezoowithmyfriends.B.Iamplayingtheguitarnow.C.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.D.Ilikeeatingpizzaverymuch.（解析：正确答案为A，对应一般过去时的问答场景。选项B为现在进行时，C为一般将来时，D为喜好表达，干扰项通过时态混淆设计。）6.根据第7单元语法点，选择正确的句子：A.Sheissinginginthelivingroomnow.B.Theywasplayinghide-and-seeklastnight.C.Hedohishomeworkatschooleveryday.D.Wearegototheparktomorrow.（解析：正确答案为A，符合现在进行时结构。选项B动词形式错误，C动词原形缺失，Dbe动词缺失，干扰项需通过常见时态错误设计。）7.根据第7单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述Sarah'shobby：A.Shelikesdrawingbecauseshehasmanycolors.B.Sheplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.C.Shelovescookingwithhermother.D.Shegoesswimmingonweekends.（解析：正确答案为C，课文明确描述Sarah的烹饪爱好。选项A、B、D为其他活动，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）8.根据第7单元语法点，选择正确的句子：A.Mybrotherdon'tlikereadingbooks.B.Theyisgoingtothecinemanextweek.C.Wehaveapartyatmyhomeyesterday.D.Shegoestoschoolbybususually.（解析：正确答案为D，符合一般现在时规则。选项A动词形式错误，Bbe动词缺失，C时态错误，干扰项需通过常见语法错误设计。）9.根据第7单元对话内容，选择正确的回答：-Dad:Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?-?A.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnow.B.Iwillgotothebeachnextmonth.C.Ireadmanyinterestingstories.D.Iameatingdinnerathome.（解析：正确答案为C，对应一般过去时的问答场景。选项A、B为现在/将来时，D为现在进行时，干扰项通过时态混淆设计。）10.根据第7单元语法点，选择正确的句子：A.HewatchTVinthelivingroomlastnight.B.Sheisplayingthepianoatschoolnow.C.TheygotothelibraryeveryMonday.D.Mysisterdon'tlikeicecream.（解析：正确答案为B，符合现在进行时结构。选项A动词形式错误，C时态错误，D动词形式错误，干扰项需通过常见时态错误设计。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausethe_______areverycolorful.（参考答案：leaves）（解析：本题考查单元核心词汇“leaves”。填空前需学生理解“autumn”与“colorful”的搭配关系，干扰项如“flowers”“clouds”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）2.Whatdidyoudo_______yesterday?IwatchedTVathome.（参考答案：lastnight）（解析：本题考查时间状语。填空前需学生理解一般过去时与具体时间“yesterday”的搭配，干扰项如“lastweek”“now”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）3.She_______thepianoeveryday,butshedoesn'tplayitnow.（参考答案：plays）（解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。填空前需学生理解“everyday”与“doesn'tplay”的对比，干扰项如“watch”“go”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）4.Mybrother_______tothezoowithmelastSunday.（参考答案：went）（解析：本题考查一般过去时动词形式。填空前需学生理解“lastSunday”与“withme”的搭配，干扰项如“go”“plays”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）5.What_______youdolastweekend?Ivisitedmygrandparents.（参考答案：did）（解析：本题考查一般过去时疑问句结构。填空前需学生理解“lastweekend”与“visited”的搭配，干扰项如“are”“have”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）6.They_______playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.（参考答案：were）（解析：本题考查一般过去进行时。填空前需学生理解“whenitstartedtorain”的语境，干扰项如“was”“played”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）7.Mysister_______anewdressyesterday,butshedidn'tlikeit.（参考答案：bought）（解析：本题考查一般过去时动词形式。填空前需学生理解“yesterday”与“didn'tlike”的搭配，干扰项如“buy”“likes”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）8.Whattime_______youusuallyhavebreakfast?At7:00a.m.（参考答案：do）（解析：本题考查一般现在时特殊疑问句结构。填空前需学生理解“usually”与“7:00a.m.”的搭配，干扰项如“are”“have”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）9.He_______hishomeworkatschooleveryafternoon.（参考答案：does）（解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。填空前需学生理解“everyafternoon”与“does”的搭配，干扰项如“do”“did”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）10.What_______youdoduringthesummerholiday?Iwenttothebeach.（参考答案：did）（解析：本题考查一般过去时疑问句结构。填空前需学生理解“summerholiday”与“went”的搭配，干扰项如“are”“have”需避免与文本直接矛盾。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilylikesautumnbecausetheweatheriscoldandwindy.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查单元核心信息。正确答案为×，课文明确描述秋天天气“coolandsunny”，干扰项需通过常见错误信息设计。）2.Tomplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查单元细节信息。正确答案为×，课文明确描述Tom“playsfootballonSundays”，干扰项需通过常见活动混淆设计。）3.Sarahhelpshermothercookdinnereverynight.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查单元核心信息。正确答案为√，课文明确描述Sarah的烹饪爱好，干扰项需通过真实信息设计。）4.Thecleverfoxcaughtmanyrabbitsintheforest.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查单元故事细节。正确答案为×，课文描述狐狸通过智慧解决问题，未涉及捕猎行为，干扰项需通过常见故事误解设计。）5.Myfathergoestoworkbycarusually.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查单元语法点。正确答案为√，符合一般现在时规则，干扰项需通过真实信息设计。）6.ShewatchedTVathomelastnight,butshedoesn'twatchitnow.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查单元语法点。正确答案为√，符合一般过去时与现在时的对比，干扰项需通过真实信息设计。）7.Theywereplayinghide-and-seekwhentheirmothercalledthem.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查单元语法点。正确答案为√，符合一般过去进行时结构，干扰项需通过真实信息设计。）8.Mybrotherlikeseatingicecreamverymuch.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查单元细节信息。正确答案为×，课文未提及该爱好，干扰项需通过无关信息设计。）9.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday,butshedoesn'tplayitnow.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查单元语法点。正确答案为√，符合一般现在时与现在时的对比，干扰项需通过真实信息设计。）10.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查单元语法点。正确答案为√，符合一般过去时问答结构，干扰项需通过真实信息设计。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeSarah'shobbyinyourownwords.（参考答案：Sarahlikescookingwithhermother.Sheoftenhelpshermotherinthekitchen.Theymakedeliciousdishestogether,suchasdumplingsandfriedrice.Sarahenjoyscookingbecauseitisfunandsheloveseatingwhatshemakes.）（解析：本题考查单元核心内容复述能力。答题要点需包含烹饪活动、人物关系、情感表达，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）2.WhydoesTomlikeautumnbest?（参考答案：Tomlikesautumnbestbecausetheleaveschangecolor.Thetreesbecomered,yellow,andorange,makingtheparkverybeautiful.Helikestakingphotosofthecolorfulleaves.）（解析：本题考查单元细节信息复述能力。答题要点需包含季节特征、个人感受，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）3.Whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend?Writethreesentences.（参考答案：Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theygavemeabirthdaygift.Ihadalotoffunwiththem.）（解析：本题考查单元语法点应用能力。答题要点需包含时间状语、活动描述、情感表达，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）4.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourafter-schooltime?（参考答案：Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Intheevening,Ireadbookswithmyparents.）（解析：本题考查单元语法点应用能力。答题要点需包含时间顺序、活动描述，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory"TheCleverFox"?（参考答案：Wecanlearnthatitisimportanttobecleverinsolvingproblems.Thefoxuseditswisdomtogetwhatitwantedwithoutfighting.Weshouldthinkcreativelywhenfacingdifficulties.）（解析：本题考查单元主题理解能力。答题要点需包含故事寓意、个人感悟，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）6.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhy.（参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Flowersbloomandbirdssing.Ilikegoingtotheparkandplayingwithmyfriends.）（解析：本题考查单元主题拓展能力。答题要点需包含季节特征、个人感受、活动描述，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）7.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?（参考答案：OnSundays,Igotothelibrarywithmyparents.Ireadbooksandborrownewones.Sometimeswevisitmuseumstoo.IenjoySundaysverymuch.）（解析：本题考查单元语法点应用能力。答题要点需包含时间状语、活动描述，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）8.Howcanyoubeahelpfulpersonathome?（参考答案：Icanbeahelpfulpersonathomebydoinghousework.Ihelpmyparentscleanthekitchenandsweepthefloor.Ialsohelpmybrotherwithhishomework.Myparentsareproudofme.）（解析：本题考查单元主题拓展能力。答题要点需包含具体行为、情感表达，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortpassage(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal.（参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itiscuteandblackandwhite.Pandasloveeatingbamboo.TheyliveinChina.Iwanttovisitthezootoseethem.）（解析：本题考查单元写作能力。答题要点需包含动物名称、特征描述、生活习性、个人感受，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）2.Makeadialogue(4sentences)betweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.（参考答案：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iwillgotothebeachwithmyfamily.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whataboutyou?B:Iwillvisitmygrandparents.）（解析：本题考查单元写作能力。答题要点需包含时间状语、活动描述、情感表达，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）3.Completethefollowingchartaboutyourdailyroutine.（参考答案：|Time|Activity||------------|-----------------------||7:00a.m.|Havebreakfast||8:00a.m.|Gotoschool||12:00p.m.|Havelunch||4:00p.m.|Dohomework||8:00p.m.|WatchTV|）（解析：本题考查单元写作能力。答题要点需包含时间顺序、活动描述，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）4.Writefoursentencesaboutwhatyoudidyesterday.（参考答案：Yesterday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslionsandmonkeys.Ifedtherabbitsandtookphotos.Ihadagreattime.）（解析：本题考查单元写作能力。答题要点需包含时间状语、活动描述、情感表达，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）5.Makeaposter(3sentences)aboutprotectingtheenvironment.（参考答案：Weshouldplantmoretrees.Wecanrecyclepaperandplastic.Let'sworktogethertokeepourplanetclean.）（解析：本题考查单元写作能力。答题要点需包含具体行动、情感呼吁，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）6.Writeashortstory(4sentences)aboutacleveranimal.（参考答案：Acleverfoxfoundsomefoodintheforest.Itwantedtocarryithomebutitwastoobig.Itusedasticktomovethefood.Thefoxwasverysmart.）（解析：本题考查单元写作能力。答题要点需包含故事情节、人物行为、情感表达，干扰项需避免与文本直接矛盾。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B（解析：每题均需结合单元内容分析，干扰项设计需贴合四年级认知水平，避免逻辑矛盾。）二、填空题1.leaves2.lastnight3.plays4.went5.did6.were7.bought8.do9.does10.did（解析：每题均需结合单元语法点分析，填空前需学生理解时态、语态、主谓一致等规则。）三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√（解析：每题均需结合单元内容分析，干扰项设计需通过常见错误信息或无关信息设计。）四、简答题1.Sarahlikescookingwithhermother.Sheoftenhelpshermotherinthekitchen.Theymakedeliciousdishestogether,suchasdumplingsandfriedrice.Sarahenjoyscookingbecauseitisfunandsheloveseatingwhatshemakes.2.Tomlikesautumnbestbecausetheleaveschangecolor.Thetreesbecomered,yellow,andorange,makingtheparkverybeautiful.Helikestakingphotosofthecolorfulleaves.3.Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theygavemeabirthdaygift.Ihadalotoffunwiththem.4.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Intheevening,Ireadbookswithmyparents.5.Wecanlearnthatitisimportanttobecleverinsolvingproblems.Thefoxuseditswisdomtogetwhatitwantedwithoutfighting.Weshouldthinkcreativelywhenfacingdifficulties.6.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Flowersbloomandbirdssing.Ilikegoingtotheparkandplayingwithmyfriends.7.OnSundays,Igotothelibrarywithmyparents.Ireadbooksandborrownewones.Sometimeswevisitmuseumstoo.IenjoySundaysverymuch.8.Icanbeahelpfulp