山东青岛市市南区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测 八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东青岛市市南区2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测八年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyoulookatanimals,whatdoyousee?WangQing,astudentinthe8thgrade,seesanimals___1___goodfriends.Butnot___2___thinksthisway.Whenhewasstudyinganimals,Wangoncewantedtoknowthe___3___oftheword“xiong”inTheContemporaryChineseDictionary.Tohis___4___,itsaidthepawofabearwasakindofdeliciousfood.Hewentontosearch“hu”and“lang”inthedictionary,andthe___5___werealmostthesame.Wangwasunhappy.“Theseareourdearfriends,”hesaid.“Howcanwethinkonlyofeatingthemormakingmedicinefromthem?”SoWangwrotetotheeditors(编辑)ofthedictionaryandtoldthemtheyshouldmakesome___6___.“Ithinkit’sbettertotellusifananimalisarare(稀有的)typeandhowmanyofthemareleft,”headded.Infact,Wangisn’ttheonlystudentwhofoundthesewrongideas.DuringaschooltriptoBeijingBotanicalGarden(北京植物园)onSunday,Grade8studentsPengYitingandZhaoWeikefromBeijingNo.80MiddleSchool___7___manysignstellinghowplantscanbeused.Ononeofthesigns,visitorscanseethe___8___likethis—“Thejuiceoftheplantcanbemadeintomedicineandisgoodfortheskin.”“Thesignsshouldalsotellustorememberto___9___wildlifewhileusingit,”Pengsaid.Zhaosaidmanypeopleneededtochangetheirideasaboutwildlife.Headvisedpeopletothinkwhatwecandotoprotectit,notjustwhatwecangetfromit.Didyousee___10___liketheseinzoosorgardensinyourcity?Thenpleasewritetothegovernmentandaskthemtohelppeoplechangetheirminds.1.A．as B．of C．for D．from2.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody3.A．character B．personality C．meaning D．environment4.A．joy B．mind C．taste D．surprise5.A．resolutions B．results C．reasons D．reports6.A．changes B．plans C．mistakes D．chances7.A．written B．noticed C．printed D．prepared8.A．prediction B．promise C．information D．invitation9.A．fight B．hurt C．protect D．forget10.A．discussions B．problems C．questions D．predictions二、阅读理解ANickwasaboyinmiddleschool.Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverythinghedid.Wheneverhelost,hewouldalwaysfindexcuses.OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton.JackwasmuchbetteratbadmintonthanRandy.Afterabouthalfanhour,RandysaidtoJack,“Oh,Ineedtotakearest.Ihavetosaythatyouarereallygoodatthisgame.”TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedoutloudandsaid,“Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.Jacksaid,“OK.”Then,thetwobegantoplay.Asatallboy,Nickshowedgreatskillatplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforJacktowin,butstill,hewonthegame.ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,“IcanwinifIhavearacketasgoodasyours.”However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,“Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.”UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame.Thistimeround,Nickhadnoexcuses.Heloweredhisheadandplannedtoleave.However,Jackwentovertohim,saying,“Donotbesad!Youareaskilledplayer,too.”Hearingthis,Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproudbecausetherewouldalwaysbesomebodybetterthanhim.11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?A．Jackneedstotakearest. B．Nickisreallyproud. C．Randyisthebestofthethree. D．Jackdidn’twanttoplaywithNick.12.WhatwasNick’sexcuseforlosingthegame?A．Hewasn’tastallasJack. B．Thebadmintonwasnotgood. C．Hisracketwasnotgood. D．Hewastootiredtoplaywell.13.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?A．Proudandcareless. B．Bad‑tempered(坏脾气的)andproud. C．Humble(谦逊的)andkind. D．impolitebutcompetitive.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swap”meaninChinese?A．扔掉 B．冲洗 C．擦拭 D．交换15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou. B．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch. C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Betterlatethannever.BIntheworldtoday,therearemorethan8billion(十亿)people.Ifthisworldwereasmallvillagewith100people,whatwoulditlooklike?Geography●60wouldbefromAsia.

●16wouldbefromAfrica.

●14wouldbefromNorthandSouthAmerica.

●10wouldbefromEurope.Gender●50wouldbemen.

●50wouldbewomen.Education●86peoplewouldbeabletoreadandwrite.

●14peoplewouldn’t.

●7peoplewouldhaveacollegedegree.Technology●47peoplewouldbeInternetusers.

●53peoplewouldneverseeanythingonline.Food●1woulddiefromhunger.

●11wouldbeunhealthybecauseoffoodshortage.

●22wouldbetooheavy.Safety●22peoplewouldhavenoplacetokeepawayfromthewindandrain.

●9peoplewouldn’thaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater.Inordertochangetheworldforthebetter,wemustunderstandwhatitisliketoday.16.Howmanypeopleinthesmallvillagehaveenoughfoodaccordingtothepassage?A．1. B．88. C．22. D．11.17.Howdoesthewritershowusthepopulationsituationclearly?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Byusingnumbers. C．Bytellingstories. D．Bydrawingmaps.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Morethanhalfofthepeoplecangoonline. B．MorethanhalfofthepeoplearefromAsia. C．Thenumberofwomenisnotaslargeasmen’s. D．86%ofpeoplewouldneverstudyinacollege.19.Tomaketheworldbetter,whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?A．Studyhardandgotothecollege. B．Eatenoughandhealthyfoodeveryday. C．Buildalargervillageforhumanstolivein. D．Learnaboutwhattheworldisliketoday.20.Whatcanweinferfromthe“100‑personvillage”descriptioninthepassage?A．PeopleinEuropearethemostwell‑educatedintheworld. B．Internethasbecomeacommontoolformostpeopleworldwide. C．Therearestillproblemslikehungerandshortageofsafewater. D．Asiashouldsendfoodtootherpartsoftheworldtostophunger.CDavidStringerisastarintheChinesecommunityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland.HeisfamousforhisgreatskillsinthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthulusi.Recently,StringerplayedtheChinesefolkmusicDeepintheBambooForestusinghulusiattheconcertorganizedbytheChinesecommunity.___21___“Althoughitiseasytoplayhulusiatabasiclevel,DeepintheBambooForestneedslotsofskills,whichisaGrade6exampiece,”saidStringer,whopreferredtobecalledQinDawei,aChinesenamehereallylikes.___22___Butinrecentyears,Europeancomposers(作曲家)andperformersalsouseit.StringersaidhefirstsawhulusitenyearsagoonhisfirsttriptoChina.Afterexpressinghisinterestinhulusi,afriendofhisgaveonetohim.Thenextyear,StringerwenttoChinaagainandboughttwomorehulusi.___23___“Fromayoungage,IwasinterestedinChineseculture.Now,IstartlearningChineseandmademanyfriendsintheChinesecommunity.Ifindtheyarefriendlyandencouraging,”Stringersaid.Nowadays,manypeoplemovetoNewZealand.___24___Thereisahulusigroup,andStringerjoineditandperformedmanytimes.“ImadefriendswithmanyChinesepeople.___25___Ilearnedalotfromthemandperformedwiththem.Anditishulusithatbringsustogether,”headded.A．HulusiisamusicalinstrumentthatcomesfromChina.B．SoChineseculturehasplayedabiggerpartthere.C．Ifoundthefriendshipsaregoodformeandmylanguagelearning.D．Nowhehasatotalofthreehulusiofdifferentkinds.E．Hisfriendshowedhimsomebasicrulesonhowtoplayit.F．Andpeopleenjoyedhisperformanceverymuch.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文、中英文提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。Technologyhasthepowertodomanythings,includingchangingtheworldweliveinandthewaywelive.Herearefive

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(predict)aboutfuturelife.3D-printingtechnologywillplay

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importantroleinpeople’sdailylife.Inthefuture,itwillbeeasyforpeopletoprintdailythings.Theycanprintfood,clothesorevenfurniture(家具)athome.Everyhomewillhaveasmartmirror.Itcancheckpeople’shealthandtellthemabouthealthproblemsinjustaminute.Theinformationfromthemirrorishelpfulforpeopletoprepare

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possibleillnesses.Thepollutionproblemsare

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(严重的).Inthenearfuture,tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment,somehigh-techmasks(口罩)

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(appear).Thosemaskswillhelpcleantheairandremovevirus(清除病毒)fromtheairpeoplebreathe.Inthefuture,themaskswillbemuch

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(common).Safeself-drivingcarsarecomingsoonerthanyou

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(probable)think.Nowadays,manycompaniesaroundtheworld

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(develop)self-drivingcars,suchasBaiduandXiaomiinChina.Bytakingaself-drivingcar,peoplecanfreetheirhandsanddowhattheywantinthecar.Citieswillbecrowdedwithalargepopulation,sotherewon’tbeenoughspacetosolvethisproblem,roadsandhouseswillbebuiltoverthewaters.Andjourneysacrosstheoceansmightnotbeunrealistic(不切实际的)

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self-drivingcarsarefastenough.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?Weneverknowforsure,butwecantry

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(imagine)it.Nomatterwhathappens,technologywillcontinuetoinfluenceourfuture.四、任务型阅读AWhatisGossip?Gossipistalkingaboutsomeone’sprivate(私人的)lifeinawaythatcouldhurtormakethemuncomfortableiftheyfoundout.Peopleoftenrepeatgossip,soitspreadsquickly.Sometimespeoplegossiptobemeantosomeonetheydonotlike.Sometimespeoplegossiptoshowoffthattheyknowasecret.Gossipcanbetrueorpartlytrue.Sometimesgossipisnottrueatallbecausesomeonemade

it

up.Repeatingitcanhurtothers.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelifpeoplegossipedaboutyoursecrets.However,ifyouhearaboutsomethingdangerous—likesomeonewalksontraintracks(铁轨)toschool—tellingatrustedadultisnotgossip;it’saboutkeepingsomeonesafe.WhyItHurtsGossipingcanbeuncomfortable,especiallywhenitcomesfromfriendsyoucareabout.Thiskindofnegativetalkbreakstrust,spreadsrumors,andcanendfriendships.HowtoDealwithItIfyouwanttostopgossipwithoutlosingfriends,hereissomeadvice:1.SetClearRulesTellyourfriendshonestlythatyoudon’tfeelgoodtalkingaboutothers’privatelives.Iftheyforget,remindthemkindly.Thankthemwhentheyrespectyourrule.Thishelpsbuildatrustingfriendship.2.FocusonGoodNewsWhenyouchatwithyourfriends,sharesomethingpositive.Talkaboutaholidayplan,afuntrip,oraninterestingstory.Discussinghappythingsmakesgossiplessinterestingandkeepsconversationsfriendly.3.ChangetheTopicIfyourfriendsstartgossiping,turntoasafesubject.Askabouthobbies,movies,ornews.Forexample,“▲?”Anothermoredirectwayistosay,“Thisconversationisstartingtofeellikegossiptome,whichmakesmeuncomfortable,solet’stalkaboutsomethingelse.”4.KnowWhentoWalkAway“Youknow,I’dlovetochatbut…”mightbetheeasiestwaytodealwiththosewhogossip.Inthisway,youcanleavethemwithoutaneartohearthethingsthatmaymakeyouunhappy.Byunderstandinggossipandusingthesetips,youcanprotectyourselfandothers,buildingfriendshipsbasedonkindnessandrespectinsteadofrumorsandhurt.36.Gossip(G)orNot(N)?a)Talkingaboutsomethingaboutanewmovieyousawwithyourfriend.___36___b)Makingupastorythatyourclassmateismovingtoanothercity.___37___c)Hearingthatsomeonebringsaknifeorlightertoschoolandtellingateacher.___38___d)TellingmanyclassmateshowyourfriendLiMingfellasleepduringthemathtest,justtomakethemlaugh.___39___37.Whichphrase(短语)fromthetextmatchesthemeaning?Toactinawaythatmakesothersthinkyouaregoodorimportant.___40___38.Whatwillhappenifgossipcomesfromyourfriend?___41___39.Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhissentence?Gossipcanbetrueorpartlytrue.Sometimesgossipisnottrueatallbecausesomeonemadeitup.___42___40.Fillintheblank▲withaproper(合适的)sentence.___43___BYoumayknoworuseSiriorDoubao,butwhatexactlyisAI?AIreferstocomputersystemsthatareabletoperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Withoutrealizingit,peopleallovertheworldusedifferentformsofArtificialIntelligence(AI)technologydaily,soitisveryimportantinourlives.TheDevelopmentofAIIn1950,AlanTuringcameupwiththe“TuringTest”,whichmarksthestartofAI.Then,in1956,scientistsofficiallymadeAIascientificfield.Sincethen,AIhasachievedmanybreakthroughs(突破)—IBM’s“DeepBlue”wonagainstchesschampionGarryKasparovin1997;DeepMind’sAlphaGobeatGochampionLeeSedolin2016;andOpenAIcreatedChatGPT,anAIthatcanchatlikeahumanin2022.Today,DeepSeek(Hangzhou),amorepowerfulanduser‑friendlyAI,providesadetailedthinkingprocessforpeople.AITodayToday,AIisusedworldwideindifferentways.Infactories,AIdoesboringworkinsteadofhumanworkerstoincreaseproductionandreducecosts.SomedifficulttasksinspaceareperformedbyAItoprotectastronautsfromdangers.Inthefieldofmedicine,AIhelpsdoctorsscanX‑rays,performoperations,anddiagnose(诊断)patients.ItseemsthatAIcantaketheplaceofhumansinquiteafewjobsacrossdifferentfields.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,scientistswantAItousesensors(传感器)tosensesmells,tastes,touches,andsounds,andthenrespondtocertainsituations.TheyalsowantAItobeabletotellhowpeoplearefeelingbylookingattheirexpressionsorlisteningtotheirtones(语气).AIisatechnologythatisdevelopingfastandchangingallthetime.Itwillappearmoreofteninourdailylives.41.WhyisAIimportantinourlives?___44___42.ListthreemajorbreakthroughsofAImentionedinthepassage.①___45___②___46___③___47___43.根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)AIisacomputersystemthatcanfinishtaskswithhumanintelligence.Ithasalong___48___history,startingwiththe“TuringTest”in1950.Overtheyears,AIhasmademanybreakthroughs.Today,itiswidelyusedindifferent___49___likefactories,spaceandmedicine.Inthefuture,scientistshopeAIcansensetheworldandunderstandhuman___50___better.AIisdevelopingrapidlyanditwillappearmoreofteninour___51___.44.DoyouthinkAIisgoodforourlives?Whyorwhynot?(atleast2sentencesforyourreason)___52___五、书面表达45.愉快的寒假马上就要来临了，EnglishTeens网站正在开展寒假生活规划调研活动，主题为“WisePlansforaMeaningfulWinterVacation”，邀请八年级学生分享自己的寒假计划。请你以Myplansformywintervacation为题写一篇短文投稿，从学业、身体健康、自我提升或与家人相处等至少三方面，谈谈你的假期计划以及如何完成它们，并且展望你的收获。要求：1.不少于80词；2.语句通顺，语意连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。Myplansformywintervacation__________________________________________________________________________