浙江省丽水市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-浙江省丽水市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。故选A。（9）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而Anumberof...意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处描述学校现状，用一般现在时is。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，不表示过去时，从句描述的是客观存在的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（14）Myfather______inthisfactoryfortenyears.Helikeshisjobverymuch.（）A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"fortenyears"（十年了）以及语境"Helikeshisjobverymuch"（他非常喜欢他的工作，暗示动作持续到现在），可知应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为have/has+done。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请做某事，D项用于回应道歉或感谢。只有B项"No,thanks"符合语境，礼貌地拒绝。（20）Thiskindofpaper____madefromwood.Itfeelsverysoft.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语'Thiskindofpaper'中心词是'kind'（单数），且描述的是客观事实或材料属性，应用一般现在时的被动语态ismade。Paper是不可数名词，但此处受Thiskindof修饰，谓语动词随kind变化。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故cold需用比较级colder。much可修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。（2）Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，所以rain要变为rains。（3）Thelittlegirlisafraidof______(go)outaloneatnight.答案：going解析：考查非谓语动词。beafraidof是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，of是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。go的动名词是going。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（5）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。常见的以o结尾加-es的词还有hero(heroes),potato(potatoes)等（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿）。（7）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：句意：为了保持健康，保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境及首字母b的提示。（8）Thenewsmadeus____(surprise).Wecouldn'tbelieveourears.答案：surprised解析：本题考查形容词辨析。make+宾语+adj.表示“使……处于某种状态”。此处修饰人（us），表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised（感到惊讶的）。surprising通常修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。（9）Mysisteris______(interest)incollectingstamps.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人。interesting通常用来形容事物。主语Mysister是人，故填interested。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.答案：that解析：在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处指代的是不可数名词weather，故填that。（11）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatweallforgotthetime.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词用法。so...that...结构中间接形容词。修饰物（themovie）令人感兴趣，应用-ing形式的形容词interesting；若修饰人感到有趣，则用interested。此处主语是电影，故填interesting。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.Lastterm,Ihadahardtimewithmymath.NomatterhowhardItried,Ialwaysgotlowgrades.Ifeltvery1______andwantedtogiveup.Myteachernoticedmyproblemandtalkedtome.Shetoldmethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandhelpedmefindtherightwaytostudy.Withherhelp,Imadegreatprogress.Inthefinalexam,IgotanA.IwassohappythatIcouldn'tbelieveit.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatnothingisimpossibleifweputourheartintoit.Weshouldbebraveenoughtofaceany2______.Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,wewillsucceedintheend.So,dearfriends,whenyoumeetdifficulties,pleaseremember:keepgoing,andyouwillseetherainbowaftertherain.答案：1.sad2.challenge解析：1.根据上下文，作者数学成绩一直很低，感到想放弃，情绪应该是低落的。sad（悲伤的）符合语境。2.根据前文"Lifeisfullofchallenges"以及后文"whenyoumeetdifficulties"，此处指我们要勇敢面对任何挑战。challenge（挑战）符合语境，且与前文呼应。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherschool.Tom'steamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthekeytosuccess."Healsoenjoysswimminginsummer.Hebelievesthatdoingsportscanhelphimstudybetterbecauseitmakeshimrelaxed.答案：1.running2.won3.success解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空格式的单题展示，实际考试中完形填空通常有选项。此处为了符合格式一要求，直接给出基于文本逻辑的填空答案示例（若作为纯填空题处理）。1.根据前文goesrunning可知他喜欢跑步。2.根据后文Everyonewasexcited和Tom'steam可知他们赢了比赛，win的过去式是won。3.根据名言"Teamworkisthekeyto..."及常识，团队合作是成功的关键，故填success。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandopenoureyes.However,manystudentsdon'tlikereading.TheypreferplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopareadinghabit.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikescience,youcanreadsciencefiction.Ifyoulikehistory,youcanreadhistoricalnovels.Readingsomethingyouenjoymakesiteasiertosticktothehabit.Second,setafixedtimeforreadingeveryday.Forexample,youcanreadfor20minutesbeforegoingtobed.Consistencyiskeytoformingahabit.Third,createacomfortablereadingenvironment.Findaquietplacewithgoodlighting.Youcanalsopreparesomesnacksanddrinkstomakethereadingtimemoreenjoyable.Fourth,joinareadingclub.Sharingyourthoughtswithotherscandeepenyourunderstandingofthebook.Youcanalsogetrecommendationsfromothermembers.Finally,don'tforceyourselftofinishabookifyoudon'tlikeit.Lifeistooshorttoreadboringbooks.Putitasideandpickupanotherone.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillgraduallyfallinlovewithreading.Remember,readingisalifelongjourney.Enjoyit!1______youwanttodevelopareadinghabit,youshouldstartbychoosingbooksthatinterestyou.Itisimportanttofindatopicthatyouarepassionateabout.2______,settingafixedtimeforreadingisalsocrucial.Youcantryreadingforashortperiodeveryday.3______,creatingacomfortableenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusbetter.Aquietroomwithsoftlightisideal.Additionally,joiningareadingcluballowsyoutoshareideaswithothers.Thiscanmakereadingmoresocialandfun.Lastly,rememberthatitisokaytostopreadingabookifitdoesn'tappealtoyou.Therearemillionsofbooksouttherewaitingforyou.So,don'thesitatetoexploredifferentgenres.Withpatienceandpersistence,youwillsurelybecomeaavidreader.Thebenefitsofreadingarenumerous.Itimprovesyourvocabulary,enhancesyourcriticalthinkingskills,andreducesstress.So,whynotstarttoday?Pickupabookanddiveintoanewworld.Youwon'tregretit.4______isnevertoolatetostartreading.Whetheryouareyoungorold,readingcanbringjoyandwisdomtoyourlife.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailyroutine.5______smallstepscanleadtobigchangesovertime.答案：1.If2.Besides3.Also4.It5.These解析：1.句意：如果你想养成阅读习惯……，if引导条件状语从句。2.句意：此外，设定固定的阅读时间也很重要。Besides表示递进关系。3.句意：另外，创造舒适的环境……Also用于补充说明。4.句意：开始阅读永远不晚。Itisnevertoolatetodosth.是固定句型。5.句意：这些小的步骤……These指代前文提到的一系列建议/步骤。（4）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Lucky.Theywerehavingagreattime1______suddenlyitstartedtorainheavily.Tomlookedaroundforaplacetohide,buttherewasnoshelternearby.Hefeltworriedbecausehedidn'twantLuckytogetwet.Justthen,anoldmanwalkedbywithabigumbrella.SeeingTom'strouble,theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Comeundermyumbrella,youngman."Tomwassurprisedbutgrateful.Hethankedtheoldmanandtheywalkedtogetheruntiltherainstopped.Fromthatdayon,Tomlearnedthatkindnesscancomefrom2______.Hedecidedtobemorehelpfultoothers,justliketheoldmandid.Itwasasmallact,butitmadeabig3______inTom'sheart.答案：1.when2.strangers3.difference解析：1.考查连词。bedoing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时突然……”。故填when。2.考查名词。根据上文提到的老人在雨中帮助汤姆，而之前他们并不认识，可知善意可能来自陌生人。stranger意为“陌生人”，此处用复数strangers泛指这类人。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响；起作用”。故填difference。（5）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Theydecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundagoodplaceandspreadouttheirblanket.Tomtookoutsomesandwichesandfruitfromhisbag.HisfriendJerrybroughtsomejuice.Whiletheywereeating,alittledogcameuptothem.Itlookedhungry.Tomgaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,theyplayedgamestogether.Theyhadagreattime.Beforeleaving,theymadesuretocleanupallthe1______.Theydidn'twanttoleaveanytrashbehind.Ontheirwayhome,theytalkedabouthowmuchfuntheyhad.Tomfeltvery2______becausehecouldspendtimewithhisbestfriends.Hethoughtthatsharingfoodandhappinesswithotherswasthemostmeaningfulthing.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatfriendshipismorevaluablethananythingelse.Hepromisedhimselfthathewouldalwayscherishthese3______moments.答案：1.litter2.happy3.precious解析：1.根据后文"Theydidn'twanttoleaveanytrashbehind"（他们不想留下任何垃圾）可知，此处指清理所有的“垃圾/废弃物”。litter意为“乱扔的杂物”，符合语境。2.根据前文"Theyhadagreattime"和后文"spendtimewithhisbestfriends"可知，Tom感到很开心。happy符合语境。3.根据前文"friendshipismorevaluablethananythingelse"可知，这些时刻是非常宝贵的。precious意为“珍贵的”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈如何保持健康的生活方式。提示：1.饮食方面：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动方面：每天锻炼一小时，参加体育活动；3.作息方面：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇关于健康生活方式的建议类作文。范文首先提出健康的重要性。接着分三点阐述建议：饮食（均衡饮食，多吃蔬果）、运动（每天锻炼一小时）、作息（早睡早起）。使用了First,Second,Third使层次分明。最后总结全文，强调只有做到这三点才能保持健康。文章结构严谨，要点齐全，语言表达流畅自然。写作题2提示内容：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动半小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持好心情。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动半小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要使用一般现在时（提建议）；人称主要为第二人称（you）。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetables,fruit,lessjunkfood.-锻炼：exercise,atleasthalfanhour,running/basketball.-睡眠：enoughsleep,don'tstayuplate.-心情：goodmood,happy,optimistic.3.结构安排：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章条理清晰。4.亮点句型：-It'simportant/necessary/helpfultodosth.-Youshould/hadbetter...-Doingexerciseis...5.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，使用了恰当的连接词，句式多样（祈使句、建议句型），字数符合要求，语言得体。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtreesorrecyclingpaper.Greenlivingisalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment.ItinvolvesmakingchoicesthataregoodfortheEarth.Onesimplewaytolivegreenistosaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Thesesmallactionscansavealotofelectricity.Anotherwayistoreducewaste.Insteadofbuyingbottledwater,carryareusablewaterbottle.Useclothbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Transportationisalsoimportant.Walking,biking,ortakingpublictransportproduceslesspollutionthandrivingacar.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithfriendsorcolleagues.Eatinghabitsmattertoo.Eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.Also,trytobuylocalandseasonalfood.Thisreducestheenergyneededfortransportationandstorage.Greenlivingisnotaboutbeingperfect.It'saboutmakingbetterchoiceseveryday.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttodaytoprotectourplanet.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Theimportanceofrecyclingpaper.C.Waystopracticegreenliving.D.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）A.Turningofflights.B.Unpluggingelectronics.C.Usingsolarpower.D.Noneoftheabove.（1-3）Whydoesthewritersuggestbuyinglocalandseasonalfood?（）A.Becauseittastesbetter.B.Becauseitischeaper.C.Becauseitreducesenergyfortransportandstorage.D.Becauseitiseasiertofind.（1-4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.Greenlivingistoodifficultformostpeople.B.Onlyperfectpeoplecanlivegreen.C.Smalldailychangescanhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Weshouldwaitforgovernmentstoactfirst.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了绿色生活的含义以及几种实践绿色生活的方法（节约能源、减少浪费、交通方式、饮食习惯等）。故选C。2.细节理解题。文章中提到的节约能源的方法有：离开房间关灯（Turnofflights）、不使用电子设备时拔掉插头（Unplugelectronics）。并未提到使用太阳能（Usingsolarpower）。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段'Thisreducestheenergyneededfortransportationandstorage.'可知，购买本地和当季食物可以减少运输和储存所需的能量。故选C。4.推理判断题。最后一段提到'Greenlivingisnotaboutbeingperfect...Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.'说明绿色生活不需要完美，每天的小改变也能产生巨大影响，即有助于保护环境。故选C。阅读理解2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolhelda"GreenCampus"activity.Allthestudentsandteacherstookpartinit.Inthemorning,welistenedtoaspeechaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thespeakertoldusthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomandsavingwaterareeasythingswecando.Intheafternoon,weworkedingroups.Mygroupwasresponsibleforcleaningtheschoolgarden.Wepickeduplitterandplantedsomeflowers.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltproudofourwork.Seeingthecleanandbeautifulgarden,werealizedthatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sduty.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustomakeourearthabetterplacetolivein.Yours,LiHua（2-1）Whatwasthethemeoftheschoo