2026年河南省开封市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟试卷英语

2026年河南省开封市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟试卷英语一、阅读理解Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatyourdoor.Eatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyoufallsick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf.Asageneralrule,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesaremostsuitablefordairyproducts(suchascheese,butterandyogurt)andeggs.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringuncookedmeatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷冻室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌),butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlightorsourcesofheat.Oncecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputonthebottomshelves?

A．Eggs.B．Milk.C．Cakes.D．Meat.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“dairyproducts”meaninthetext?

A．小零食B．膨化食品C．乳制品D．速冻食品3.IfyouputsomefoodintheTemperatureDangerZone,whatwillhappentoit?

A．Itwillfreezefast.B．Itwillbesafetoeat.C．Itwillgobadveryquickly.D．Itwilltasteandsmellbetter.4.Whatshouldyoudowhenitcomestostoringfruitandvegetables?

A．Weshouldkeepthemcoolanddry.B．Weshouldtrytokeepthemaswetaspossible.C．Weshouldwashthembeforeputtingtheminthefridge.D．Weshouldcutthemandkeepthepiecesatroomtemperature.5.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A．B．C．D．WhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom’sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthem,untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs(球根花卉).Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb(麻木的)bythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn’tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.▲“Myboy,tomorrowmorning,”Momsaid,“wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.”“What?”Ialmostcried.“Arewesellingourflowers?”“Ofcoursenot,”shesaidexcitedly.“Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey’refromus.We’llleavethematourneighbors’asasurprise.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”“Tome,itdoesn’tsoundfunatall!”Irepliedunwillingly(不情愿地).“They’reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!”“Flowersarelikekindness,”Momsaid.“Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.”Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,hidbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn’twaittogettothenexthouse!Bythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning(咧着嘴笑)fromeartoear.Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwasfull.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter?

A．Sleepy.B．Excited.C．Hopeful.D．Serious.7.Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend?

A．Theyweresoldforpocketmoney.B．Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C．Theywerecollectedforrecycling.D．Theywereputuponaflowershow.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?

A．Ididn'tliketheflowers.B．Thebulbsfailedtogrowup.C．Ourhardworkworkedout.D．Thegardenwasstillempty.9.Whydidthewriter’smomdecidetogivetheflowersaway?

A．Shewantedtosharebeautyandkindness.B．Shedidn’thaveenoughspaceforthem.C．Sheneededmoneytobuynewbulbs.D．Shedidn’tliketheflowersanymore.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A．Thewriterfeltsadtolosehisflowers.B．Thewriterwastiredafterthemorning’swork.C．Thewriterwantedtoplantmoreflowersnextyear.D．Thewriterfelthappybecausehelearnedtoshare.Thoughoceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20%oftheseafloorhasbeenmapped.Scientistsusespecialmachinestorecordtheshapeandlocationoftheoceanfloor.Theremaining80%isstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91%ofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepths(深度)isverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtime,manyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites(卫星).Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing.Everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressureismuchgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(氧气)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howmuchoftheseafloorhasbeenmappedsofar?

A．About20%.B．About71%.C．About80%.D．About91%.12.Whatdidmanyscientistsbelieveforalongtimebefore1862?

A．Thereweremanynewseaanimalsinthedeepsea.B．Therecouldn’tbeanylifebelow550metersofthesea.C．Thefirstsubmarinecouldgodeepintotheocean.D．Itwaseasytoexplorethedeepseawitholdtools.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyofdeep-seaexploration?

A．Lowtemperature.B．Nosunlight.C．Hugewaterpressure.D．Toomanyseaanimals.14.Howdoesthewriterstartthelastparagraph?

A．Bylistingsomenumbersabouttheseaanimals.B．Bytellingthemainideaoftheparagraphdirectly.C．Byaskingaquestiontogetreadersthinking.D．Bytellingastorytomakethearticleinteresting.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheNewlyDiscoveredSeaAnimalsB．TheHistoryofSubmarineDevelopmentC．WhyWeKnowLittleAbouttheDeepSeaD．HowOceansControlEarth’sTemperatureSuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.Itrequirescertainqualities(品质)thatcanhelpusovercomedifficultiesandachieveourgoals.16Firstofall,determination(决心)isimportant.Whenwesetourmindsonsomething,weshouldsticktoitnomatterhowmanydifficultiesweface.Forexample,manygreatinventorsfailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded,buttheirdeterminationkeptthemgoing.17Curiosity(好奇心)alsoplaysanimportantrole.18Acuriouspersonalwayswantstogetmoreknowledgeandtrydifferentways.Ithelpsusbreakthroughthelimitations(限制)ofourknowledge.19Insteadofbeingdiscouragedbysetbacks(挫折),successfulpeoplethinkoverwhatwentwrongandusethoselessonstoimprove.Moreover,apositiveattitudehelpsusstayactiveduringdifficulttimes.Teamworkisalsoimportant.20Workingwithothersallowsustocombineourstrengthsandachievemore.Weshouldalsobegoodatcommunicatingwithothersinateam.Inaword,bydevelopingthesequalities,wecanincreaseourchancesofachievingsuccessinourlives.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Noonecanachievegreatsuccessalone.B．Anotherqualityistheabilitytolearnfromfailure.C．Thesequalitiesarelikekeysthatcanopenthedoortosuccess.D．Withoutdetermination,wemaygiveupeasily.E．Itdrivesustoexplorenewthings,learnmore,andfindbettersolutions.二、完形填空Everyonehasmomentswhentheyfeelsmallandunnoticedinlife.Leowasjustsuchateenager.21andcommon,healwaysthoughthewasjustasmallpartinhisclass.Hehadfriends,butheneverfelttrulyclosetothem.ThismadeLeofeellike22caredabouthim.Oneday,hecameacrossaspeechbyPaulSmithwhopaintsmanywonderfulpictures.The23saidthatnomatterhowquietandlonelyapersonwas,theywouldfinallyfindtheirownlightinlife.ThesewordsgaveLeoan24.Hedecidedtostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandjointheschool’spaintingclub.Heloveddrawingsincehewasalittlekid,butheneverdaredtoshowhisworkstoothers,25theywerenotgoodenough.Thistime,hemadeuphismindto26.Atfirst,Leowasstillshyand27talkedintheclub.Butwhenhepickeduphispaintbrushandstartedtopaintthebeautifulthingsaroundhim,hefoundhehadanatural28forpainting.Hispaintingswerefullof29andcreativity.Slowly,hisclassmatesbegantonoticehisworks,andsomeevenaskedhimforpaintingtips.Daybyday,Leobecamemoreconfident.Hestartedtalkingmore30andmadenewfriendswholovedpaintingjustlikehim.Theyheldasmallpaintingshowtogether,andwhenLeo'spaintingswereonshow,astrongsenseof31filledhisheart.Histeachersalsonoticedthegreatchangesinhim.Theypraisedhiscreativityandencouragedhimtokeeppracticingpainting.Leofinallyunderstood:hedidn’tneedtobe32.Allheneededwastobe33andsticktowhatheloved.Fromthatdayon,Leobecamemuchhappieratschool.Hewasproudofhispaintingsand34forthefriendswhoappreciated(欣赏)him.Hisstorytellsus:everyonehasaspecialtalent.Withcourageanddetermination(决心),wecanallfindourownplaceintheworld.Nomatter35commonyoufeelatfirst,holdontoyourlove,andyouwillsurelyshinebrightlyoneday.21.A．HappyB．BraveC．ShyD．Proud22.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody23.A．writerB．engineerC．painterD．volunteer24.A．signB．ideaC．pictureD．form25.A．fearingB．hopingC．forgettingD．learning26.A．giveupB．tryoutC．turnonD．cutout27.A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldomD．usually28.A．talentB．giftC．brushD．menu29.A．sadnessB．angerC．worryD．energy30.A．quietlyB．activelyC．carefullyD．strictly31.A．shameB．humorC．stressD．pride32.A．specialB．boredC．rudeD．sweet33.A．yourselfB．himselfC．ourselvesD．themselves34.A．lateB．sorryC．thankfulD．famous35.A．whatB．whoC．whyD．how三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

takeasfirstthousandlovequietdevelophimselfbutlearnCanyouimagineajobwhereyouarenotallowedto“create”anythingnew?ForDuWeisheng,anancientbookrestorer(修复师)attheNationalLibraryofChina,thisishisdailylife.Hehasworked36arestorerforover40years.Sofar,hehasrestored37ofancientworks,andsomeofthemarenationaltreasures.“Restoringislikesavinglives,”Duoftensays.“Wemustbecarefulandpatient,”headds.Duoftensits38forhours,holdingatinybrushinhishand.Infact,theworkisfarfromeasy.Itmay39weeksorevenmonthstofinishasinglebook.Heoftenchallenges40todobetter.Overtheyears,hehas41manywaystoprotectoldbooks.Besidestraditionalskills,healsousesmoderntechnology,42mostoftheworkmustbedonebyhand.Ashealwayssays,“Youcan’trushartorhistory.”Nowinhisseventies,Dustillworkswiththesamecareashedidonhis43day.Youngpeoplearenow44fromhim.TheytrulyadmireDu’sspiritofpatienceand45forthework.Duhopestheywillkeepancientwisdomaliveandpassitdown,sothetreasureinthesebookswillneverbelost.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AIinOurLifeNowadays,AIhasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.Fordoctors,AIhelpsthemfinddiseasesfaster46moreconveniently.Inourdailylives,AImakesiteasiertocomparepriceswhenweshop,helpingussavemoney.AIalsohelpsusalot47ourstudies.Ithelpsusfindstudymaterialsandcheckourhomework.Sometimes,itevenmakes48personalstudyplanforeachofus.However,weneedto49careful.Dependingtoomuchonitcanmakeuslazyandweakenourabilitytothinkindependently.AlthoughAIbringsmanyadvantagesforus,weshouldn'tdependtoomuchonAI.WiththedevelopmentofAI,weshoulduseAIinsmartways