2026年河南省永城市大王集中学等乡镇学校九年级中考学业评估英语试卷

2026年河南省永城市大王集中学等乡镇学校九年级中考学业评估英语试卷一、阅读理解

Today’sTopic:IsBeing“Lazy”ActuallySmart?Weoftenhearthatbeing“lazy”isabadhabit.Butwhatifsomeofthesehabitsareactuallygoodforus?Scientistshavefoundthatwhatseemslikelazinesscansometimesbeasmartwaytolookafterourhealth.1.Usewashingmachinesforlaundry(洗衣服).Manygrandparentsbelievethatwashingclothesbyhandisbetterthanusingwashingmachines,andthatit’slazytousethemachines.However,usingawashingmachinecorrectlyisn’tjustmoreconvenient;italsoproducescleanerresults!ResearchfromaGermanuniversityshowsthata15-minutewashat20.5℃canremove(去除)over99%ofmicroorganisms(微生物).Butdon’tforgettocleanthewashingmachineregularly!2.Pressthesnoozebutton(贪睡键)andsleepalittlelonger.Sleepinginorstayinginbedabitlongermayseemlazy,butithelpsourbodieswakeupslowly.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhostayinbedforabout30minutesafterwakingperformbetterintaskslikemathandmemoryteststhanthosewhogetuprightaway.Whatdoyouthinkofthesehabits?Shareyourthoughtsbelow!CommentsSorry,butIfeelsaferhand-washingmyclothes.Awashingmachineoncemademyfavoritesweaterunwearable!-SophiaThisexplainswhyIdobetteronmymathtestswhenIdon'tjumpoutofbedright

away!It’snotlaziness;it’sscience!-LiamThismakesmefeelbetteraboutusingthewashingmachineforlaundry.-AlexButifIpressthesnoozebutton,Imightfallbackintoadeepsleepandbelatefor

school.Iprefertowakeuptoanalarmclockacrosstheroom!-Nancy根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatdidtheGermanuniversityresearchfind?

A．Washingmachinesarehardtouse.B．Handwashingremovesmoremicroorganisms.C．Weshouldwashclothesathightemperatures.D．Ashortmachinewashcanremovemostmicroorganisms.2.Whatmayhappentopeoplewhostayinbedforabout30minutesafterwaking?

A．Theyfeelmorerelaxed.B．Theyaremoretiredduringtheday.C．Theydobetterinmathandmemorytests.D．Theyfallbackintoadeepsleepmoreeasilylater.3.WhatdoLiamandAlexhaveincommon?

A．Theydisagreewiththescientists.B．Theythinklazinessisalwaysbad.C．Theypreferusingwashingmachines.D．Theyfeelbetterabouttheirhabitsafterreadingthetext.4.WhydoesNancyprefertowakeuptoanalarmclockacrosstheroom?

A．Sheisafraidofbeinglateforschool.B．Shethinksithelpsherwakeupnaturally.C．Shethinksdeepsleepisbadforthebrain.D．Shethinkswakinguplateisbadforherhealth.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Beinglazyisalwaysabadhabit.B．Some“lazy”habitsmayactuallybegoodforus.C．Doingchoresbyhandisbetterthanusingmachines.D．Doingthingsthe“lazy”wayisalwaysmorescientific.InasmallvillageinHenan,there’sanamethatbringsasmiletoeveryone’sface:QinJia.In2025,hewaschosenasoneofthe“GoodPeopleofHenan”.Hiskindnesstouchesusall.QinJiaisafarmer.Hismostfamousactwasrepairingtheoldvillageroad.Foryears,itwasbroken.Itwasfullofholesandverydangerous,especiallyforchildrenandtheelderly.QinJiadecidedtofixitbyhimself.Oneearlymorning,hestartedcarryingstonesandsandinhisoldcart(手推车).Dayafterday,underthehotsun,heworkedalone,fillingtheholesandsmoothingtheroad.Althoughhewastired,heneverstopped.Afteramonth,whenthevillagerssawthesmoothroad,theywereverythankful.“Mr.Qinisaguardian(守卫者)ofourvillage,”anoldwomansaidwithasmile.However,hiskindnessdidnotstopthere.Fortenyears,hehasbeentheguardianofthelonelyelderlyinthecommunity.Hevisitsthemeveryday,helpingwithchores,buyingmedicine,orsimplysharingacupofteaandastory.Onecoldnight,oldMr.Zhanghadahighfever.Hisfamilylivedinthecity.QinJiacarriedhimonhisbacktothenearesthospitalandstayedbyhisside.“He’snotjustaneighbor;he’sfamily,”Mr.Zhangoftensays.WhatmakesQinJiatrulyspecialishisbelief(信念)that“helpingothersisthemostnaturalthingtodo.”Heasksfornothinginreturn.Hisactionshavetaughtmanyofusyoungerpeopletolookoutforeachother.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。6.WhydidQinJiadecidetofixthevillageroad?

A．Thegovernmentaskedhimtodoit.B．Hehadnothingelsetodoonhisfarm.C．Hewantedtobecomefamousinthevillage.D．Theroadwasbrokenanddangerousforvillagers.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheoldwoman’swords?

A．ShethinksQinJiashouldbealeader.B．ShefeelssafeandthankfulbecauseofQinJia.C．ShewantsQinJiatoprotectthevillagefromdanger.D．ShebelievesQinJiaisthestrongestandthekindestinthevillage.8.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQinJiainthestorywithMr.Zhang?

A．Strongandhealthy.B．Quietandshy.C．Caringandhelpful.D．Busyandsuccessful.9.WhatcanwelearnfromQinJia’sbelief?

A．Helpingothersistheonlywaytobecomehappy.B．Peopleinavillageshouldhelpeachotherlikeabigfamily.C．Itisgoodtohelpothers,butweshouldalsotakecareofourselves.D．Helpingothersshouldcomefromtheheart,notforanythinginreturn.10.WhydoesthewritertellusthisstoryaboutQinJia?

A．Toshowusagoodexampleandmakeusthink.B．Toaskthegovernmenttohelpbuildnewroads.C．TodescribehowbeautifulthevillageinHenanis.D．Totellushowtobecomea“GoodPersonofHenan”.HaveyoueverwonderedhowAI“sees”theworld?Unlikehumans,AIhasnoeyes,ears,ornosetolearnabouttheworld.Instead,itusesaspecialwayto“know”things—throughthedata(数据)weprovide.Ifwefeeditphotos,itlearnsfromthecolorsandshapes.Ifwegiveitsound,itstudiesthesoundwaves.AIhasnofeelings.Itdoesn’tfeelhunger,cold,orfear.Itneverliesawakeatnight,worryingaboutatest.Sinceithasnobody,ithasnoreal-lifeexperiences.However,AIcanstillhelpusunderstandtheworld.Itcanlookatmillionsofpicturesinoneminuteandfindthecatamongthem.Itcanreadalongstoryveryquicklyandtellusthemainidea.Itcanevenpredicttomorrow’sweatherbyprocessing(处理)today’sdata.Alloftheseabilitiesrestononesimpletruth:AIisonlyasgoodaswhatwefeedit.Wehavetoremembertherule:Garbagein,garbageout.IfweprovideAIwithwrongormessydata,theanswerswillbewrongormessy.Ifwegiveitexactdata,theanswerscanbeclear.Thebetterthedata,theclearerits“vision(视觉)”.So,AI’s“eye”isthedataweshare.Wearetheoneswhoopenorclosethat“eye”.Useitcarefully,andAIbecomesabrightflashlight(手电筒)inadarkroom.Useitcarelessly,andit’sonlyabrokenmirror.Thechoiceisalwaysours—setcleargoals,checkthefacts,anddecidewhat“good”shouldlooklike.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。11.WhatdoesParagraph1tellus?

A．WhyAIissmart.B．WhatdataAIneeds.C．WhatAIcanandcannotdo.D．HowAIlearnsabouttheworld.12.HowdoesthewriterintroducethewaysthatAIhelpsus?

A．Byexplainingreasons.B．Byprovidingexamples.C．Byansweringquestions.D．Bydescribingexperiences.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Garbagein,garbageout.”mean?

A．Wrongdataleadstowronganswers.B．Messydataisasuselessasgarbage.C．AIisgoodatdealingwithmessydata.D．AIcanturnuselessdataintousefulinformation.14.WhydoesthewritercompareAItoaflashlightandabrokenmirror?

A．TocompareAItohumans.B．TotelltheimportanceofAI.C．ToexplainhowAIdealswithdata.D．ToencouragethecarefuluseofAI.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheFutureofAIB．AI:AFastLearnerC．TheEverydayUseofAID．AI:SeeingThroughDataIfyouspendalotoftimesittingatadeskalldaylong,youmayexperiencelowerbackpain.Thisconditiontroublesabout619millionpeopleworldwide.16Takingshortbreakstostandandwalkaroundcanhelp.17Thegoodnewsisthatthereisaneasierwaytohelpreducelowerbackpain.It’scalled“seatedsalsa”.Justlikesalsadancing,yourhips(髋)moveforwardandbackwhenyoudoit.Toperformseatedsalsa,youshouldsitupstraightandkeepyourfeetonthefloor.18Withoutmovingyourshoulders,youshouldpushyourrightkneeforwardandpullyourleftkneeback.Then,pushyourleftkneeforwardandpullyourrightkneeback.Repeatthismovementforoneminute.19Init,patientswithlowerbackpainperformedseatedsalsawhileamachinerecordedtheirmuscletightness(肌肉紧张).Thestudyresultsshowedthatdoingjustoneminuteofseatedsalsaevery30minuteshelpedrelaxmusclesandreducepain.“Thisexerciseisveryeasytodo.20Howniceitis!”McCarthysaid.Seatedsalsaisalsousefulforoldpeoplewhoarenotveryphysicallyactiveorhavedifficultymovingaround.Seatedexerciseslikethiscanhelpbuildupstrengthgently.So,tryalittleseatedsalsaandkeepyourlowerbackpain-free.

A．Forthesepeople,thepainmakestheirdailylifehard.B．Youdon’tevenhavetogetupfromthechair.C．Bothyourkneesshouldpointstraightinfrontofyou.D．However,youmightbetoobusytodothissometimes.E．AresearchernamedMcCarthyandhisteamcarriedoutastudy.二、完形填空Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdayasa21.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCaroline22thatIcouldalreadyreadandwrite,shesaid,“Tellyourfathertostopteachingyou.It’sbettertolearnthingstherightway,witha23mind.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalledout,“Scout,24toread?”ItoldhimIwasn’tfeelingwellanddidn’tthinkI’dgobacktoschoolifthatwasokaywithhim.“You25hadmuchschooling,butyouturnedoutjustfine,soI’lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGranddaddytaughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.26,they’dputmeinprison(监狱)ifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhatthe27was.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeall28,sonowwecan’treadtogetheranymore.Pleasedon’tmakemegoback.Please,sir.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick(技巧),Scout,you’ll29alotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandaperson30youconsiderthingsfromtheirpointofview.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedalottoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnot31hertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”“ButifIkeepgoingtoschool,wewon’tbeabletoreadanymore...”“Sothat’swhat’sreally32you,isn’tit?”“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthe33inhiseyes—theonethatalwaysmademefeelsomethingwascoming.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥协)is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,it’sa34.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyou35togotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yes,sir!”21.A．teacherB．studentC．visitorD．writer22.A．forgotB．hopedC．discoveredD．supposed23.A．clearB．freshC．openD．quiet24.A．afraidB．ableC．readyD．sorry25.A．onceB．alsoC．justD．never26.A．InsteadB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Besides27.A．problemB．excuseC．planD．result28.A．rightB．wellC．wrongD．fast29.A．getupB．getalongC．getbackD．getoff30.A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．though31.A．requireB．encourageC．expectD．warn32.A．beatingB．worryingC．surprisingD．touching33.A．doubtB．fearC．lightD．pride34.A．dealB．ruleC．chanceD．choice35.A．refuseB．needC．preferD．promise三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

throughdeepshecompletemaincharacteralthoughdocarehomeInaquietroom,HeQiaojuanisworkingonanoraclebone(甲骨).She’smakingarubbing(拓本)ofit,andshe’s36thisworkforover30years.HeQiaojuanwasborninavillageinAnyang,Henan.Thisplaceis37tothefamousYinRuins(殷墟).Hermotherusedtoworkthere,andthathadabiginfluenceon38.In1990,Hejoinedateam,andstartedworkingwithoraclebones.Oraclebonesareancientanimalbonesorturtleshells(龟壳).PeopleintheShangDynastyusedthem.The39ontheoraclebonesareimportanttous.40them,wecanlearnabouttheShangDynasty.Oraclebonesareveryeasytobreak.Whenmakingarubbing,Hemustbevery41.Creatingarubbingrequiresgreatpatienceandtakesalongtimeto42.Hestartedlearningthefull-shaperubbingskillin2000.43Hehasbecomeanexpertinthisskill,shestilltriestoimprove.Expertssayherskillissospecialthatevencamerasor3Dtechnologycan’treplace(替代)herwork.InHe’sopinion,thepurposeofcreatingrubbingsoforaclebonesis44toprotectthem.Shehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplecanlearntheskillandgetamuch45understandingofthebeautyofChineseculture.四、短文填空阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。

OceanBlueIstoodintheoceanwater.

Thewaterwasuptomyknees.

Itwasexcitingtogounder,

ButIwasalittlescared46thesea.

Itookonestep,thentwosteps,

Nowthewaterwasuptomywaist(腰部).

“Icanswim,”Itoldmyself,

Andtook47deepbreathforthetestIfaced.

Theoceanwassobigandwide,AndIwatchedthewatermove.Then,withasmallsoundImade,Iallowedmyself48gobelow.Ifinallywentunderthewaves,

Myheart49beatingfast.

ButwhenIsawthebeautythere,

Iknewthisjoywouldlast.

Isawbrightorangesandyellows,

Andlivelygreensandblues.

Itwasanamazingsighttosee,

Likealivingpainting50moved.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Miaandherfriendarelookingatanoldphoto.)A:Hi,Mia.Look!Ifoundaphotoyesterday.B:W