2026年浙江省台州市椒江区初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语

2026年浙江省台州市椒江区初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语一、阅读理解

AYEARINTHELIFEOFMIGRATORYBIRDSBirdsmigrate(迁徙)tofindfoodandotherthingstheyliveby.About2,000kindsofbirdsintheworldaremigratory.

01

SpringmigrationMovingfromwinterhomestowheretheyhavebabies.

BreedinginsummerThatiswhenthere’slotsoffoodfortheirbabiestoeat.02

03Wintering

Stayingintheirwinterhomes.

AutumnmigrationLeavingbreeding(繁殖)placesforwinterhomes.04Thedangersmigratorybirds(候鸟)face:

>Humanactivitieslikefarmingandcitybuildingdestroytheirhomes.

Climatechangedriesupwetlandsandconfusestheirtravel.

Lightpollutionharmsthem.Thereasonswhytheyareimportant:

>Theycontrolharmfulinsects,spreadseeds,andtransportenergyacrosstheworld.

>Theirmigrationinfluencesmanyotheranimalsandplants.

Theyhelpkeepnatureinbalance.Sincetheytravelacrosscountries,protectingthemisdifficult.Itrequiresglobalteamworktosavethem.1.Howmanykindsofbirdsintheworldaremigratory?

A．About500.B．About2,000.C．About3,000.D．About3,500.2.Whichofthefollowingisthedangermigratorybirdsface?

A．Theirwinterhomesaretoofar.B．Humanactivitiesdestroytheirhomes.C．Theytransportenergyacrosstheworld.D．Thereisn’tenoughfoodfortheirbabies.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Nature.B．News.C．Food.D．Health.Iwastravellingaloneafteralongdayofdelays(延误)andmissedconnections.BythetimeIreachedthetrainstation,itwaslateevening,andmostpeoplewerejusttryingtogethome.Mytrainwasn’tcomingforanotherhour.Myphonebatterywasalmostdead,andIhadn’teatensinceearlierthatafternoon.Isatonacoldbench,staredatthedepartureboard(出发信息板),andfeltbothtiredandupsetbecausethingsdidn’tgorightonmytrip.Afterawhile,anoldmansatdownafewseatsawayfromme.Weexchangedoneofthosequick,politenodsstrangerssometimesgiveeachother.Afewminuteslater,hegotupandwalkedtowardthesmallcaféinsidethestation.Whenhecameback,hehandedmeacupoftea.Iatoncestartedtellinghimhedidn’tneedtodothat.Hejustsmiledandsaid,“Longday?”Ilaughedalittleandsaid,“Verylong.”Hesatdownagainwithhisowndrink,andwetalkedforafewminutesabouttrainsrunninglate.Howstrangeitwastoendupsharingquietspaceswithstrangers.Whenhistrainarrivedbeforemine,hepickeduphisbagandstoodup.Beforeleaving,heturnedtomeandsaid,“Nexttimeyouseesomeonehavingalongday,you’llknowwhattodo.”Thenhewavedandwalkedofftowardhisplatform.Itwasatinyact,butitmademefeelbetter.I’dbeensittingthere,feelingupsetandtired,andsuddenly,thewholedaydidn’tfeelsoheavyanymore.Ineversawhimagain,butIstillrememberthatmoment.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterfeelbadatthebeginning?①Thetrainwasdelayed.②Thephonebatterywasalmostdead.③Theoldmansattooclosetohim.④Hehadn’teatensincetheafternoon.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④5.Whatdidtheoldmanbringtothewriter?

A．Acupoftea.B．Somefood.C．Anewbattery.D．Anewspaper.6.Whatdoesthesentence“Nexttime…you’llknowwhattodo.”inparagraph6mean?

A．Youshouldn’ttalktostrangersduringyourtrips.B．Youshouldtakecareofyourphonewhiletravelling.C．Youshouldremembertobuysomethingforyourself.D．Whenyouseesomeoneinneed,youshouldofferhelp.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AMan’sTrainTicketB．MyUnhappyTripC．ASmallActofKindnessD．ACleverStrangerArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischanginghowweliveandwork.AIoffersmanygoodopportunities,butitalsobringssomeproblems.Inthispost,wewilltalkabouthowtosucceedanddowellintheageofAI.Learntogetusedtochange.Technologyadvancesveryrapidly.Usefulskillsandknowledgethatwereusefulbeforemaybecomeuselessquickly.Itisimportanttokeeplearningnewskills.Youcandothisbytakingonlineclasses,goingtoindustrymeetings,andstayingopentonewideasinlifeandwork.Peoplewhokeeplearningwillalwayshaveanadvantage.Learntothinkcritically(批判性地).Thereismuchwronginformationonline.Weneedtocheckinformationwithcare.Weshouldlookatarguments,questionwhatwebelieve,andlistentodifferentviews.Thishelpsusmakegoodchoices,solvehardproblems,anddealwithnewsituations.Inaworldfullofuntruenews,criticalthinkingstopsusfrombeingcheated.Buildhumancreativity.Machinescannowdomanydailytasks,likecalculatingnumbersororganizingmeetings.Becauseofthis,humancreativityismoreimportant.Agoodexampleisadvertising.AIcananalyzedata(数据),butonlyhumanscancreatemovingstoriestointerestbuyers.Soweshouldencouragenewideasandcreativethinking.Buildgoodrelationshipswithpeople.Technologyisimportant,butsuccessstilldependsonpeople.Whenwehavestrongrelationships,webuildtrustandteamwork.Forexample,whencoworkerscommunicatewell,theyfinishprojectsfasterandwithfewermistakes.ThishelpsusfacethechallengesandopportunitiesthatAIbrings.Inshort,AIischangingourworkandliferapidly.Butifwetakeactivestepstodealwiththesechanges,wecanmakesureAIhelpsusinsteadofhurtingourwayoflife.8.Whatdoestheposttalkabout?

A．WhenAItechnologywillchangeourworld.B．WhetherAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.C．HowwecandowellintheageofAItechnology.D．WhyitisimportanttolearnaboutAItechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?

A．Gettingusedtochange.B．Stayingopentonewideas.C．Goingtoindustrymeetings.D．Keepinglearningnewskills.10.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)whenfacingthechallengesthatAItechnologybrings?

A．Proud.B．Worried.C．Doubtful.D．Confident.11.What’sthestructureofthispassage?

A．B．C．D．Doyouhaveacatthatlikestostayinsmall,comfortablespaces,likeabox?Didyouknowsomecatswillalsositinasquare,box-likeshapeonthefloor?Itmeanssomecatslovetheboxes,evenwhentheboxesaren’treal.ScientistGabriellaSmithtestedit!Volunteersmadeapretendboxonthefloorusingtape(胶带)orpapershapesthatcreatedtheillusion(错觉)ofasquare.Catscoulddowhattheywanted.Oversixdayswheneverthecatscheckedoutthe“box”,theywerefilmed.Intheend,only30catscompletedtheexperiment.Butthose30satinthepretendboxjustasoftenastheysatinarealone.Theyalsosatinthepretendboxmoreoftenthaninanemptyspacewithoutanybox-likeshapes.Thisshowedthatthecatsreallylikedthefeelingofbeingina“box”,evenifitwasjustashapeonthefloor.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlywhycatslikeboxes.Itmightbebecausethesidesoftheboxremindthemofstayingclosetogetherwiththeirsistersandbrotherswhentheywerebabies.Ortheymightbeattracted(吸引)totheboxastheyneedtohideinthehunt.Butneitherofthosereasonsexplainswhycatssitinapretendbox.Thecatscan’ttellthereasons.Ifyouhaveacatandsometape,youcantryittoo!Puttapeonthefloorinasquarethat’salittlebiggerthanyourcat.Leavethetapethereforseveraldaysandseewhathappens.Doesyourcatsitinit?Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyoulearnaboutyourcutefriend.12.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingstories.B．Byshowingideas.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bycomparingfacts.13.Whatisapretendbox?

A．B．C．D．14.Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?

A．Theresultoftheexperiment.B．Thereasonfortheexperiment.C．Theadviceontheexperiment.D．Theprocessoftheexperiment.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Scientistshavefoundallthereasonswhycatslikerealboxes.B．Bothreasonscanexplainwhycatsliketositinapretendbox.C．Youneedtwoboxesifyouwanttotrytheexperimentathome.D．Doingthesmallexperimenthelpsyoulearnmoreaboutyourcat.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。Here’saninterviewwithaninventor,HemanBekele.Heisa16-year-oldboyfromVirginiaandnowheiscreatingasoaptohelptreatskincancer(皮肤癌).Q1:Whydidyouhavethisidea?Ihopedtofindanaffordablewaytotreatskincancer.Today’streatmentsaretooexpensive.Andpeopleinmanycountriesarenotabletoaffordtheexpensivetreatments.Q2:16Yes!WhenIwaslittle,Ilovedmaking“potions”(药剂)withthingsthatwereonhand.Myparentswerehappytoseemyinterest.IgotmyfirstchemistrysetjustbeforeIturnedseven.That’swhenIstartedthinkingmoreaboutwaysIcouldhelptheworld.Q3:17Thesoapisusedtotreatearly-stageskincancers.Aspecialthinginthesoaphelpsactivatetheskin’sspecialcells.Thesearewhitebloodcellsthathelpfightcancercells.However,mostsoapsarewashedoffafteruse,soIhadtofindawaytomakethecancer-fightingthingsstayontheskin.Q4:Whatarethenextsteps?Thesoapstillneedslotsoftesting.Ihopetoseeitonthemarketwithinafewyears,atanaffordableprice.18Itwillhandoutthesoaptopeopleinpoorcommunitieswhoneedit.Q5:Whatmessagewouldyousharewithotherkids?Scienceisanamazingsubjectbecauseithelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Don’tbeafraidofit.19Andremember—it’sOKtomakemistakes.That’showwelearnanddiscovernewthings!

A．Didyoualwayslikescience?B．Ialsohopetostartanorganization.C．Faceitwithinterestandanopenmind.D．Whatcanyoutellusaboutyoursoap?E．Ispentalmostayearmakingthissoap.16.2017.2118.2219.2320.IsHemanBekeleagreatperson?Whyorwhynot?(回答不超过15个单词)24三、完形填空OnFriday,Kenzieandherfriendswalkedhomefromthebus.Theyreally21theirfriendHolly,whohadtostayathomeforthenextthreeweeksbecauseherlegwashurt.Mayasuggestedbringingsomegiftsto22Holly.“Cool!”saidKenzie.ShehadthoughtaboutmakingHollyacard,butgiftssoundedeven23.MayadecidedtobuyapaintsetandAvawantedtogetHollyabeautifulscarf.However,Kenziehadn’tdecidedyet.ShewantedtogiveHollysomethingmeaningful.24Kenzie’sfamilywassavingmoneyforacar.Itwasn’tthe25tospendalot.AfterKenziereachedhome,shetoldhermomaboutit.Hermom26her,“Ibelieveyou’refullofgreatideas.You’re27!Andthethoughtisthemostimportant.”Thatevening,Kenziekeptthinkingabout28tomakeHollysmile.Then,agoodideacametoher.Thenextday,Kenzieworkedinthe29makingsurprisinggifts.OnSunday,thegirlswentto30house.Hollywassittingupinbedwhentheygotthere.Thegirlsplacedtheirgiftsonthebed.“Openminefirst,”saidMaya.Kenzie’sheartbeatfaster.Shewasn’tquitesureifHollywouldlikeit.Wouldhergiftlook31nexttoothers?AsHollyopenedMaya’spresentandthenAva’s,showinggreatinterestinthem,Kenzie’sdoubtsgrew.32,HollyreachedforKenzie’sgiftandlooked33thewordsonthebox:StufftoMakeYouSmile.Sheopenedthebox—homemadechocolatecookies!“Wow,youmadethembyyourself?”“Yes,Iknowthoseareyourfavoritecookies.”saidKenzie.“Theyare!”Hollynodded34.“Ican’twaittotrythem!”saidHolly.“SoYummy!”Kenziewasgladtoo.Hermomhadbeenright—friendshipand35werethemostimportant.21.A．likedB．missedC．trustedD．respected22.A．cheerupB．playwithC．helpoutD．dependon23.A．betterB．cleanerC．truerD．funnier24.A．ForB．ButC．OrD．So25.A．ageB．placeC．timeD．purpose26.A．calledB．followedC．noticedD．encouraged27.A．beautifulB．creativeC．humorousD．outgoing28.A．whenB．whetherC．whatD．where29.A．bathroomB．bedroomC．kitchenD．garden30.A．Ava’sB．Maya’sC．Holly’sD．Kenzie’s31.A．bigB．heavyC．expensiveD．silly32.A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．RecentlyD．Suddenly33.A．atB．forC．overD．up34.A．activelyB．excitedlyC．patientlyD．slowly35.A．messageB．moneyC．studyD．thought四、选词填空将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词（组）仅用一次。

feelcolorsoftbringonbutalsoWhenspringarrives,theworldfeelsfreshandnew.Springisnotonlybeautifultosee,36delicioustotaste.OnespecialtasteofspringinChinaisqingtuan.Itisa37,greenriceballmadefromfreshplantsandstickyrice.Thegreen38remindsusofnewleavesandgrass.Inside,thereisoftensweetredbeanpaste.Whenyoutakeabite,ittastessweet,andalittlegrassy,justlikespringitself.Springalso39manyfreshfoods,suchasstrawberries,peas,andbambooshoots.Thesefoodsarelightandfullofflavor.Theymakeus40healthyandhappy.Tome,atasteofspringismorethanfood.Itisthefeelingofsunshine41myface,thesmellofflowersintheair,andthejoyofnewbeginnings.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。It’spleasanttostayindoorswhentheweatheriscold.Butgettingoutsideinwinterisgoodforthemindand42(身体).Freshairandexercisemakeyourbloodmovefaster,andsunshinewillmakeyourhappyfeelingsstronger.Itcanalsohelpyoufightoff43(疾病).Tostaysafeandcomfortableoutside,therearealsosome44(简单)thingsyoucando.Youshould45(穿)thickclothestokeepwarm.Packdrinksandperhapssomesnacks.Designingyourownwalk46(仔细)canmaketheexperienceevenmorefun.Thinkaboutthingseachmemberofthefamilywantstoseeordoandtryto47(计划)theminyourwalk.Itcouldbestandingona48(桥)watchingarivermovebeloworpassingatreeyoulove.Askanadultifyoucantraveltoastartingpointbycaror49(公共)transport.Useamapappfordirections.Therearelotsofwalkideasonline,too.Youcanenjoyyourwalk50(直到)youfeeltiredandthenheadbackhome.So,nextwinter,whynotgetoutsidetohavefun?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Everysummer,thesmalltownKeyWestholdsanunusualcompetitioncalledHemingwayLook-AlikeContest.Peoplefromallover51worldcometodressuplikethefamouswriterErnestHemingway.Thisyear,thewinnerwas68-year-oldDavidDouglas.Hehadwanted52(win)thecontestforyears.Hehadtakenpartinthecontestfifteen53(time)before.Healwayscameclosebutneverwon.“Ikeptcomingback54Ilovethistow