甘肃省白银市靖远县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷

（考试时间：90100分）一．单句语法填空（101分）Shirley (write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedDoctorsandscientists (learn)agreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyTheyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseis Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho (trap)inthemountainsfortwoNowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming, (regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.If (accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedItwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee westarttocarryitTryhard Imight,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrand possible,theywillmeetyouattheairportbutiftheycan’tarriveontime,youcantakeataxi二．单项选择（102分Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher hasinfluencedtheworldA. B. C. D.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway hespoketoA. B. C. D.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown hewasA. B. C. D.I’llspendmyholidayinQinghai, liesinthenorthofA. B. C. D.Thereason hedidn’tgotoschoolis hewasA.that; B.why; C.why; D.that;三．阅读理解（202分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,somedaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedtheirworkandenjoyedthemselves.Duringfestivals,peoplelikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergames.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallcornersofGreecetookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchathletesrun,jumpandsoon.Theycouldalsowatchexcitingraces,whichincludedarelayracebetweentwoteamsinwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitiesthroughoutGreecewhichwereatwaroneanotherhadtostopfighting.Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedtotraveltotheGamesThousandsofpeoplecametotheOlympicGamesfromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,Asia,andItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.WhatdidpeopledoattheOlympicTheyfoughtfortheir B.TheyjusttalkedtoC.Theycheeredgood D.TheytriedtofindIfGreekcitiesthenwereatwar,peoplecould gotoothercities B.enjoypeaceaftertheC.stilljoininthe D.winthewarbytakingpartintheWhatisthebesttitlefortheGreeceat B.TogetherfortheOlympicC.Stop D.GreekSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopeswidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryand“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,“MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.“Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,“saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoaaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,“saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.“WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay? Torememberthebirthof B.ToprotectculturalC.Toencouragepeopletostudy D.TorecognizethevalueofWhatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto? Jazzbecomingmore B.TheproductionofjazzgrowingC.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththe D.ThejazzaudiencebecomingWhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz? Itwilldisappear B.ItremainsblackandC.Itshouldkeepupwiththe D.Itchangesevery50Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? ExploringtheFutureof B.TheRiseandFallofC.TheStoryofaJazz D.CelebratingtheJazzWhensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon’tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingThroughthecourseofmyschoollife,I’vedevelopedanewunderstandingoftheword“prioritization(优先次序)”littlebylittle.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSenior1istheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.I’llsurelybecomebusierwiththecomingterm,andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubstocompetitions,everythingshouldbesetupinawaythatdoesn’tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmetomysecondMymotherhasalwaystoldmetoputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobebothphysicallyandmentally精神上healthy.Apersoncan’tstudywithouthavingtheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealthfirst,nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouragedbymyfailuresandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatI’llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalissimilartoeverystudent’sgoalaroundtheworld.Weshouldallrespectoneanother’slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother’sstrengths,notourweaknesses.Everyoneshouldstrive(努力)totakepartinalloflife’schances.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”Incase,it’stheotherwayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,academicsandhealth,likesanddislikes.Thenewjourneyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIsetthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.WhatdoestheauthorhopetododuringthisschoolLearnhowtomanagehertime B.JoinasmanyschoolclubsasC.Focusonimprovingheroverall D.SpendmoretimeonoutdoorWhatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtotheAlwaysputtheirstudies B.Don’tbeafraidofC.Onlydowhatthey’regood D.MakedifferentkindsofWhatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisToshowwhatshelikesabouthighschoolToshowtheimportanceofhealthtoToshowhowtobalanceourstudiesandTosharehergoalsforthecominghighschool四．七选五（102分Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock26Here’showtomakeone.27Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.28That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.29Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyour 30Ifnot,takeanotherlookatotheryoucouldGetasleepFindtherightAbetterplanforsleepcanAndconsidersettingasecondIfthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitSticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétoget完型填空（151分MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itis 31,andgoodforenvironment(环境 32cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughthere thanbikesontheroadsallovertheGetonabike aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind35newyou.Thenyoucangotoworkby .Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis thanstoppingandgettingoutofyour 38it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesa youhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwill 40theair.Atlast,can41yourmood(心情).ScientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandInmanyplaces,therearepathsforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“ 42path”,becausethewholeroadisred.Andtherearelotsoftreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparents childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsaftera44week.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.moreC.D.more38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.herC.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.语法填空（151.5分1Readingabookcanopenthedoortoawonderfulnewworldofmagicand46(discover),whichiswhypeopleallaroundtheworldlovetoread.Everyyearmanynotableprizes47(award)tothecreativemindsbehindthebooksweenjoy.Onesuchprizegoestothebestnewworkofchildren’sfiction.KnownastheNewberyMedal,theawardgotstartedbackin1921,48FredericMelchersuggestedtheAmericanLibraryAssociationsetupanannualaward49thebestnewchildren’sbook.Everyoneagreed,andthey50(eventual)decidedtonametheawardafterJohnNewbery,an18th-centuryEnglishpublisherwhohadmadegreatefforts (promote)children’sliterature.Thewinningbookisselectedbyacommitteethat52(vary)fromyeartoyear,andtheprocessof53(choose)awinnertakesentireyear.Sometimes,54committeewilldesignate(指定)honorbooks,whicharebooksthatmightnothavewontheaward,butarestillconsideredtobevery55(impress).Sonexttimeyouareatthebookstore,takealookatthechildren’ssection写作（20分Peter420-26