英语一冲刺试卷（2020考研全国统考·5套全）

英语一冲刺试卷（2020考研全国统考·5套全）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearetenblanks.Eachblankismarkedwithanumber.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestoneforeachblankfromthefourchoicesandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withapencil.Thepassageyoushouldcompleteisreprintedbelow.Thepassageisbestclassifiedasa(n)______article.A.analyticalB.descriptiveC.argumentativeD.narrative2.Theword"prevalence"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.occurrenceB.declineC.recognitionD.modification3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthestudymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyofcurrentenergypolicies.C.Tocomparetheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentenergysources.D.Toadvocatefortheadoptionofwindenergy.4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthethirdparagraphsuggeststhatwindenergy______.A.hasnosignificantdrawbacks.B.offersbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.isexclusivelybeneficialfortheenvironment.D.isprimarilyusedforindustrialpurposes.5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Windenergyisthemostsustainableenergysourceavailable.B.Windenergyshouldbefullyembraceddespiteitschallenges.C.Thecurrentdebateoverwindenergyisunnecessary.D.Windenergyisnotaviablealternativetofossilfuels.6.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.reduceC.eliminateD.enhance7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutwindenergy?A.Itshighcostofinstallation.B.Itsimpactonlocalwildlife.C.Itsinefficiencyinurbanareas.D.Itsdependenceonweatherconditions.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatwindenergy______.A.isonlysuitableforremoteareas.B.canbeintegratedwithotherrenewableenergysources.C.willreplacefossilfuelscompletelyinthefuture.D.isnotasreliableasnuclearenergy.9.Theword"subsidies"inthefifthparagraphrefersto______.A.financialincentivesprovidedbygovernments.B.taxbreaksforrenewableenergycompanies.C.governmentregulationsonenergyuse.D.internationalagreementsonclimatechange.10.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Objectiveandneutral.B.Skepticalandcritical.C.Supportiveandenthusiastic.D.Indifferentanduninterested.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Directions:FillineachofthefollowingblankswithONEword.Thestudyfoundthatthe______ofwindenergyhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.[]2.Accordingtothepassage,windenergy______inreducingcarbonemissions.[]3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhatwindenergy______.[]4.Thepassagementionsthatwindenergy______localecosystems.[]5.Theword"mitigate"referstotheprocessof______thenegativeimpactsofwindenergy.[]6.Accordingtothepassage,amajorconcernaboutwindenergyisits______onbirds.[]7.Thepassagesuggeststhatwindenergy______beintegratedwithotherrenewableenergysources.[]8.Theword"subsidies"referstofinancialincentivesprovidedby______.[]9.Accordingtothepassage,windenergyisnotasreliableas______energy.[]10.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageis______andneutral.[]三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassageprimarilyfocusesontheeconomicbenefitsofwindenergy.2.Thestudymentionedinthefirstparagraphwasconductedbyateamofenvironmentalscientists.3.Windenergyisconsideredasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatwindenergyhasnosignificantdrawbacks.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatwindenergyisonlysuitableforremoteareas.6.Accordingtothepassage,windenergycanbeintegratedwithotherrenewableenergysources.7.Theword"subsidies"referstogovernmentregulationsonenergyuse.8.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageissupportiveandenthusiastic.9.Thepassagementionsthatwindenergyhasaminimalimpactonlocalecosystems.10.Thestudyfoundthattheprevalenceofwindenergyhasdecreasedoverthepastdecade.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，总分16分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainadvantagesofwindenergy?3.Whatarethemainconcernsaboutwindenergymentionedinthepassage?4.Howdoestheauthordescribetheimpactofwindenergyontheenvironment?5.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"?6.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwindenergybemademoreviable?7.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?8.Howdoesthepassagecomparewindenergytootherrenewableenergysources?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，总分24分）1.Directions:Supposeyouareapolicyanalysttaskedwithevaluatingthepotentialofwindenergyinyourregion.Basedonthepassage,whatfactorswouldyouconsiderinyouranalysis?2.Directions:Imagineyouareajournalistwritinganarticleaboutthedebateoverwindenergy.Basedonthepassage,whatkeypointswouldyouincludeinyourarticle?3.Directions:Supposeyouareaprofessorteachingacourseonrenewableenergy.Basedonthepassage,whatmainargumentswouldyoupresenttoyourstudentsaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksofwindenergy?4.Directions:Imagineyouareabusinessownerconsideringinvestinginwindenergy.Basedonthepassage,whatfactorswouldyouconsiderbeforemakingyourdecision?5.Directions:Supposeyouareamemberofagovernmentcommitteetaskedwithdevelopingapolicyonrenewableenergy.Basedonthepassage,whatrecommendationswouldyoumaketoyourcolleagues?6.Directions:Imagineyouareastudentparticipatinginadebateonwindenergy.Basedonthepassage,whatargumentswouldyoupresentinfavorofwindenergy?7.Directions:Supposeyouareascientistconductingresearchonwindenergy.Basedonthepassage,whatareaswouldyoufocusoninyourresearch?8.Directions:Imagineyouareajournalistwritinganarticleabouttheimpactofwindenergyonlocalcommunities.Basedonthepassage,whatkeypointswouldyouincludeinyourarticle?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：Thepassagediscussestheanalysisofwindenergy,itsbenefits,andchallenges,makingitananalyticalarticle.2.A解析："Prevalence"meansoccurrence,asthepassagediscusseshowwindenergyisbecomingmorecommon.3.C解析：Thestudycompareswindenergywithothersources,focusingonenvironmentalimpacts.4.B解析："Adouble-edgedsword"implieswindenergyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.5.B解析：Theauthorarguesthatwindenergyshouldbeembraceddespitechallenges.6.B解析："Mitigate"meansreduce,asthepassagediscussesreducingnegativeimpacts.7.B解析：Thepassagementionswindenergy'simpactonlocalwildlifeasaconcern.8.B解析：Thepassagesuggestswindenergycanbeintegratedwithotherrenewablesources.9.A解析："Subsidies"referstofinancialincentivesprovidedbygovernments.10.A解析：Theauthorpresentsabalancedview,makingthetoneobjectiveandneutral.二、填空题1.prevalence解析：Thepassagediscussestheincreaseinwindenergyusage.2.effective解析：Thepassagementionswindenergy'sroleinreducingcarbonemissions.3.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages解析："Adouble-edgedsword"implieswindenergyhaspros