英语二冲刺试卷（2025考研全国统考·查漏补缺专用）

英语二冲刺试卷（2025考研全国统考·查漏补缺专用）一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Thelocalmuseum,______byagroupofenthusiasticvolunteers,hasbeenpreservinghistoricalartifactsforoveradecade.A.foundedB)tofoundC)foundingD)foundedto解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“当地博物馆由一群热情的志愿者创立，已经保存历史文物十多年了”。此处需填入过去分词作后置定语，修饰museum，表示被动关系，故选A。若选B/C，则主语应为volunteers，但句中主语为museum，排除。D项“foundedto”结构错误。2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theresearchteammanagedto______theexperimentbyadjustingtheparameters.A.accomplishB)accomplishwithC)accomplishinD)accomplishthrough解析：考查动词搭配。managetodosth意为“设法做成某事”，固定搭配，故选A。B/C/D均不符合搭配规则。3.Thenovel,______itsvividdescriptionsofrurallife,hasbeenpraisedbyliterarycritics.A.notedforB)notedasC)notedtoD)notedwith解析：考查固定搭配。benotedfor意为“以……而闻名”，故选A。其他选项搭配不当。4.Thecompany’sdecisionto______itsoperationsoverseashassparkedconcernsamongemployees.A.transferB)transferringC)transferredD)totransfer解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需填入不定式作目的状语，表示“决定去做某事”，故选D。A/C为过去分词，B为动名词，均不符合语境。5.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonywassuccessfullymovedindoors.A.IncaseofB)InspiteofC)DuetoD)Becauseof解析：考查介词短语辨析。incaseof意为“以防万一”，dueto/becauseof表示原因，inspiteof意为“尽管”，根据句意“尽管下大雨”，故选B。6.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingfinancialassistancetofamiliesinneed.A.reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces解析：考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth意为“旨在做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。7.Theathlete’sperformanceinthecompetitionwas______thanexpected,earningherastandingovation.A.excellentB)moreexcellentC)excellenterD)moreexcellenter解析：考查形容词比较级。thanexpected表示比较关系，需用比较级，故选B。excellent的比较级为moreexcellent，但需注意more修饰双音节形容词时需加more。8.Theoldlibrary,______bystudentsfordecades,stillholdsaspecialplaceinthecommunity.A.usedB)usingC)hasbeenusedD)havingbeenused解析：考查非谓语动词的完成被动式。此处需填入现在完成时的被动语态作后置定语，表示被动且动作完成，故选D。A/B为一般式/动名词，C时态错误。9.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecan______theriskofchronicdiseasesbyupto30%.A.reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces解析：考查非谓语动词。findsthcandosth，固定搭配，故选A。10.Themovie,______byarenowneddirector,receivedcriticalacclaimuponitsrelease.A.directedB)todirectC)directingD)directs解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需填入过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故选A。B为不定式，C为动名词，D为谓语动词，均不符合语境。11.Thecompany’sdecisionto______itsheadquarterstoanewcityhasraisedeyebrowsamonginvestors.A.moveB)movingC)movedD)moves解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需填入不定式作目的状语，表示“决定去做某事”，故选A。12.Thebook,______itsinsightfulanalysisofmodernsociety,hasbecomeabestseller.A.notedforB)notedasC)notedtoD)notedwith解析：考查固定搭配。benotedfor意为“以……而闻名”，故选A。13.Theathlete’sperformanceinthecompetitionwas______thanexpected,earningherastandingovation.A.excellentB)moreexcellentC)excellenterD)moreexcellenter解析：考查形容词比较级。thanexpected表示比较关系，需用比较级，故选B。14.Theoldlibrary,______bystudentsfordecades,stillholdsaspecialplaceinthecommunity.A.usedB)usingC)hasbeenusedD)havingbeenused解析：考查非谓语动词的完成被动式。此处需填入现在完成时的被动语态作后置定语，表示被动且动作完成，故选D。A/B为一般式/动名词，C时态错误。15.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecan______theriskofchronicdiseasesbyupto30%.A.reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces解析：考查非谓语动词。findsthcandosth，固定搭配，故选A。16.Themovie,______byarenowneddirector,receivedcriticalacclaimuponitsrelease.A.directedB)todirectC)directingD)directs解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需填入过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故选A。B为不定式，C为动名词，D为谓语动词，均不符合语境。17.Thecompany’sdecisionto______itsheadquarterstoanewcityhasraisedeyebrowsamonginvestors.A.moveB)movingC)movedD)moves解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需填入不定式作目的状语，表示“决定去做某事”，故选A。18.Thebook,______itsinsightfulanalysisofmodernsociety,hasbecomeabestseller.A.notedforB)notedasC)notedtoD)notedwith解析：考查固定搭配。benotedfor意为“以……而闻名”，故选A。19.Theathlete’sperformanceinthecompetitionwas______thanexpected,earningherastandingovation.A.excellentB)moreexcellentC)excellenterD)moreexcellenter解析：考查形容词比较级。thanexpected表示比较关系，需用比较级，故选B。20.Theoldlibrary,______bystudentsfordecades,stillholdsaspecialplaceinthecommunity.A.usedB)usingC)hasbeenusedD)havingbeenused解析：考查非谓语动词的完成被动式。此处需填入现在完成时的被动语态作后置定语，表示被动且动作完成，故选D。A/B为一般式/动名词，C时态错误。二、多项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany’sdecisionto______itsoperationsoverseashassparkedconcernsamongemployees.A.transferB)transferringC)transferredD)totransfer解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需填入不定式作目的状语，表示“决定去做某事”，故选A/D。B/C为动名词/过去分词，不符合语境。2.Thelocalmuseum,______byagroupofenthusiasticvolunteers,hasbeenpreservinghistoricalartifactsforoveradecade.A.foundedB)tofoundC)foundingD)foundedto解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。此处需填入过去分词作后置定语，修饰museum，表示被动关系，故选A。B/C为主动关系，D结构错误。3.Thenovel,______itsvividdescriptionsofrurallife,hasbeenpraisedbyliterarycritics.A.notedforB)notedasC)notedtoD)notedwith解析：考查固定搭配。benotedfor意为“以……而闻名”，故选A。其他选项搭配不当。4.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingfinancialassistancetofamiliesinneed.A.reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces解析：考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth意为“旨在做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。5.Theathlete’sperformanceinthecompetitionwas______thanexpected,earningherastandingovation.A.excellentB)moreexcellentC)excellenterD)moreexcellenter解析：考查形容词比较级。thanexpected表示比较关系，需用比较级，故选B。6.Theoldlibrary,______bystudentsfordecades,stillholdsaspecialplaceinthecommunity.A.usedB)usingC)hasbeenusedD)havingbeenused解析：考查非谓语动词的完成被动式。此处需填入现在完成时的被动语态作后置定语，表示被动且动作完成，故选D。A/B为一般式/动名词，C时态错误。7.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecan______theriskofchronicdiseasesbyupto30%.A.reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces解析：考查非谓语动词。findsthcandosth，固定搭配，故选A。8.Themovie,______byarenowneddirector,receivedcriticalacclaimuponitsrelease.A.directedB)todirectC)directingD)directs解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需填入过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故选A。B为不定式，C为动名词，D为谓语动词，均不符合语境。9.Thecompany’sdecisionto______itsheadquarterstoanewcityhasraisedeyebrowsamonginvestors.A.moveB)movingC)movedD)moves解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需填入不定式作目的状语，表示“决定去做某事”，故选A。10.Thebook,______itsinsightfulanalysisofmodernsociety,hasbecomeabestseller.A.notedforB)notedasC)notedtoD)notedwith解析：考查固定搭配。benotedfor意为“以……而闻名”，故选A。其他选项搭配不当。三、阅读理解（共3篇文章，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,asitautomatesrepetitivetasksandenableshumanworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicroles.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanuallabor.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatupto30%ofjobsinthemanufacturingsectorcouldbeautomatedby2030.Whilethismayincreaseproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforworkerstoacquirenewskills.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.ThepotentialjobmarketdisruptionscausedbyAI.C.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.D.TheethicalimplicationsofAIinbusiness.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbeitsprimaryeffectonthejobmarket?A.Itwilleliminatemostjobs.B.Itwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.C.Itwillprimarilyaffectthetechindustry.D.Itwillleadtohigherwages.3.Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupportthecritics'concerns?A.TheILOstudyonjobautomation.B.Testimonialsfromdisplacedworkers.C.ThesuccessofAIincreativeindustries.D.ThegrowthofAIinurbanareas.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthemanufacturingsector?A.Itwillseeadeclineinproductivity.B.Itwillremainunchanged.C.Itwillexperiencesignificantautomation.D.Itwillfocusmoreonmanuallabor.5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstosupportAI.B.ToinformreadersaboutthepotentialimpactsofAI.C.TocriticizetheuseofAIinindustries.D.TopromotethedevelopmentofnewAItechnologies.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withscientistswarningthatitseffectsarebecomingincreasinglysevere.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandintensenaturaldisasters,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Coastalcommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels,whichcoulddisplacemillionsofpeople.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasures,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergyandreforestationprojects.However,theseeffortsneedtobescaledupsignificantlytomakeameaningfulimpact.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thecausesofclimatechange.C.Theconsequencesofclimatechange.D.Thesolutionstoclimatechange.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsevereeffectsofclimatechange?A.Economicrecessions.B.Risingsealevels.C.Increasedtourism.D.Technologicaladvancements.8.Whatactionsarebeingtakentoaddressclimatechange?A.Buildingmoredams.B.Investinginrenewableenergyandreforestation.C.Reducingmeatconsumption.D.Increasingfossilfuelproduction.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrenteffortstocombatclimatechange?A.Theyaresufficienttoaddresstheproblem.B.Theyarenotenoughtomakeasignificantimpact.C.Theyareonlyeffectiveindevelopedcountries.D.Theyareprimarilyfocusedoncoastalareas.10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadvocateforstricterenvironmentalregulations.B.Toinformreadersabouttheseverityofclimatechange.C.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuels.D.Tohighlighttheroleofindividualactionsincombatingclimatechange.Passage3Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersglobally,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.ArecentstudybythePewResearchCenterfoundthatover70%ofadultsusesocialmedia,withtheaverageuserspendingmorethantwohoursperdayontheseplatforms.Thisextensiveusehasledtodebatesaboutitslong-termeffectsonsociety.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.C.Thetechnologicaladvancementsincommunication.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmedia.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.B.Ithelpspeopleconnectglobally.C.Itincreasesthecostofcommunication.D.Itpromotestheuseoftraditionalmedia.13.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedaboutsocialmedia?A.Joblossesinthetechindustry.B.Privacyissues,mentalhealthconcerns,andmisinformation.C.Increasedgovernmentsurveillance.D.Thedeclineofprintmedia.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofsocialmedia?A.Itisprimarilyusedbyteenagers.B.Ithasnonegativeeffects.C.Itisextensiveandhasraiseddebates.D.Itisdeclininginpopularity.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topromotetheuseofsocialmedia.B.Toinformreadersabouttheimpactofsocialmedia.C.Tocriticizetheuseofsocialmedia.D.Tosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediaplatforms.AnswerKeyforReadingComprehension16.B2.B3.A4.C5.B17.C7.B8.B9.B10.B18.B12.B13.B14.C15.B四、翻译（共1题，共10分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,asitautomatesrepetitivetasksandenableshumanworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicroles.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanuallabor.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatupto30%ofjobsinthemanufacturingsectorcouldbeautomatedby2030.Whilethismayincreaseproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforworkerstoacquirenewskills."参考答案：人工智能（AI）的快速发展引发了关于其对就业市场影响的广泛争论。支持者认为，人工智能将创造比其取代的更多的就业岗位，因为它自动化了重复性任务，并使人类工人能够专注于创造性和战略性角色。然而，批评者警告说，人工智能可能导致某些行业的重大失业，特别是涉及常规体力劳动的行业。国际劳工组织（ILO）的一项最新研究表明，到2030年，制造业中高达30%的岗位可能被自动化。虽然这可能提高生产力，但也引发了关于失业和对工人获取新技能的需求的担忧。解析：1.翻译准确完整，未遗漏任何信息。2.专业术语翻译准确，如“artificialintelligence”译为“人工智能”，“InternationalLabourOrganization”译为“国际劳工组织”。3.句子结构符合中文表达习惯，如“asitautomatesrepetitivetasksandenableshumanworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicroles”译为“因为它自动化了重复性任务，并使人类工人能够专注于创造性和战略性角色”，逻辑清晰。五、写作（共2题，共20分）WritingTask1(ApplicationLetter)YouareastudentatXYZUniversity.Writealettertotheheadofthelocallibrary,requestingfundingforanewdigitalreadingroom.WritingTask2(Essay)Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasmadetheworldsmallerbyconnectingpeopleglobally.Othersarguethatithasmadetheworldlargerbycreatinginformationbubbles.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.AnswerKeyforWritingWritingTask1DearHeadoftheLocalLibrary,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtorequestfundingfortheestablishmentofanewdigitalreadingroomatouruniversitylibrary.Intoday’sfast-pacedtechnologicalworld,itisessentialforstudentstohaveaccesstomodernresourcesfortheirstudiesandresearch.Thecurrentlibraryfacilitiesareoutdated,withlimiteddigitalresourcesandinsufficientseatingspace.Anewdigitalreadingroomwouldprovidestudentswithaccesstoawiderangeofe-books,academicjournals,andonlinedatabases.Thiswouldenhancetheirlearningexperienceandpreparethemforthedemandsofthedigitalage.Additionally,theroomwouldbeequippedwithhigh-speedinternetandcomfortableseating,creatinganenvironmentconducivetostudyingandcollaboration.Ibelievethatinvestinginanewdigitalreadingroomisaworthwhileendeavorthatwillbenefittheentireuniversitycommunity.Itwillnotonlyimprovethequalityofeducationbutalsofosteracultureofinnovationandresearch.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsiderourrequestandprovidethenecessaryfunding.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Sincerely,[YourName][YourAddress][YourContactInformation]WritingTask2Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasmadetheworldsmallerbyconnectingpeopleglobally.Othersarguethatithasmadetheworldlargerbycreatinginformationbubbles.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,transformingthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.Whilesomearguethatithasmadetheworldsmallerbybridginggeographicaldistances,othersbelievethatithascreatedinformationbubbles,makingpeoplemoreisolated.Bothperspectiveshavevalidpoints,anditisessentialtoexaminebothsidesoftheissue.Ononehand,socialmediahasindeedmadetheworldsmallerbyenablingpeopletoconnectwithothersglobally.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofwheretheylive.Additionally,socialmediahasfacilitatedtheexchangeofideasandinformationacrossborders,promotingculturalunderstandingandcollaboration.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,socialmediaplayedacrucialroleindisseminatinginformationandkeepingpeopleconnected.Ontheotherhand,socialmediahasalsobeencriticizedforcreatinginformationbubbles.Algorithmsontheseplatformstendtoshowuserscontentthatalignswiththeirexistingbeliefs,limitingtheirexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtoechochamberswherepeopleareonlyexposedtoinformationthatreinforcestheirviews,makingthemmoreisolatedandpolarized.Forinstance,politicaldebatesonsocialmediaoftenbecomeheatedanddivisive,withusersstickingtotheirownopinionsandrefusingtoconsideralternativeviewpoints.Inmyopinion,whilesocialmediahasthepotentialtomaketheworldsmaller,itsnegativeeffectscannotbeignored.Itiscrucialforuserstobeawareofthelimitationsoftheseplatformsandmakeanefforttoseekoutdiverseperspectives.Additionally,socialmediacompaniesshouldtakeresponsibilityforcreatingmoreinclusiveandtransparentalgorithmsthatpromotedialogueandunderstanding.Inconclusion,socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonhowweperceivetheworld.Whileithasconnectedpeopleglobally,ithasalsocreatedinformationbubblesthatcanisolateus.Itisuptoustousetheseplatformsresponsiblyandstriveforamoreconnectedandunderstandingworld.评分标准1.内容完整，逻辑清晰（4分）2.语言表达准确，词汇丰富（4分）3.语法正确，无重大错误（4分）4.格式规范，符合要求（2分）AnswerKeyforWritingWritingTask1DearHeadoftheLocalLibrary,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtorequestfundingfortheestablishmentofanewdigitalreadingroomatouruniversitylibrary.Intoday’sfast-pacedtechnologicalworld,itisessentialforstudentstohaveaccesstomodernresourcesfortheirstudiesandresearch.Thecurrentlibraryfacilitiesareoutdated,withlimiteddigitalresourcesandinsufficientseatingspace.Anewdigitalreadingroomwouldprovidestudentswithaccesstoawiderangeofe-books,academicjournals,andonlinedatabases.Thiswouldenhancetheirlearningexperienceandpreparethemforthedemandsofthedigitalage.Additionally,theroomwouldbeequippedwithhigh-speedinternetandcomfortableseating,creatinganenvironmentconducivetostudyingandcollaboration.Ibelievethatinvestinginanewdigitalreadingroomisaworthwhileendeavorthatwillbenefittheentireuniversitycommunity.Itwillnotonlyimprovethequalityofeducationbutalsofosteracultureofinnovationandresearch.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsiderourrequestandprovidethenecessaryfunding.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Sincerely,[YourName][YourAddress][YourContactInformation]WritingTask2Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasmadetheworldsmallerbyconnectingpeopleglobally.Othersarguethatithasmadetheworldlargerbycreatinginformationbubbles.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,transf