2025年译林版英语小升初名校真题试卷(含答案解析)

2025年译林版英语小升初名校真题试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—____you____yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;doB.Do;doC.Did;didD.Do;did答案A解析由lastnight可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助Did，后接动词原形do。2.There______alotofwaterintheriverinthepast.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案C解析water为不可数名词，谓语用单数；inthepast为过去时间，故用was。3.Mymotheris______thanmyfather.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest答案B解析than是比较级的标志词，young的比较级为younger。4.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案A解析Wouldyoulike...?表示建议或邀请，希望得到肯定回答，用some。5.Look!Thechildren______intheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案C解析Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。6.We______aclasstripnextFriday.A.haveB.hadC.aregoingtohaveD.has答案C解析nextFriday为将来时间，用begoingto结构。7.Thisis____book.____isonthedesk.A.my;YourB.mine;YoursC.my;YoursD.mine;Your答案C解析第一空后有名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空单独作主语，用名词性物主代词Yours。8.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案B解析tenminutes'walk表示距离，对距离提问用Howfar。9.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案C解析stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事"；stoptodosth.表示"停下来去做另一件事"。老师进来，学生们停止说话。10.Thereare______inthefridge.A.twobottlesofmilkB.twobottlesofmilksC.twobottleofmilkD.twobottlesmilk答案A解析milk为不可数名词，无复数形式；bottle为可数名词，复数加s。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.don't答案C解析以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示"不必"。12.TheweatherinNanjingis______thanthatinBeijinginsummer.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.morehot答案B解析than为比较级标志词，hot为单音节形容词，比较级双写t加er。13.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案A解析bycar表示交通方式，对方式提问用How。14.I______afilmwithmyfriendslastSunday.A.seeB.sawC.amseeingD.willsee答案B解析lastSunday为过去时间，动词用过去式saw。15.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary!—______A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.That'sallright.D.You'rewelcome.答案B解析对生日祝福应回答Thankyou.二、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母提示填写单词（每题1分，共5分）1.Therearefours______inayear.答案seasons2.Myuncleisac______.Heworksinarestaurant.答案cook3.Weshouldkeepourclassroomc______andtidy.答案clean4.It'sagoodhabittobrushyourt______twiceaday.答案teeth5.YesterdayIb______abookfromtheschoollibrary.答案borrowedB.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）1.Lookattheclouds.It______(rain)soon.isgoingtorain解析由soon及Lookattheclouds可知用一般将来时begoingto+动词原形。2.Mysister______(visit)themuseumwithherclassmateseveryyear.答案：visitseveryyear为一般现在时标志词，主语Mysister为第三人称单数，动词加s。3.—WhereisTom?—He______(swim)inthepool.答案：isswimming由语境可知Tom正在游泳，用现在进行时。4.I______(meet)mygoodfriendinthestreettwodaysago.答案：mettwodaysago为过去时间，meet的过去式为met。5.Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthofayear.答案：twelfth表示"第十二个月"用序数词twelfth。三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子。1.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.(改为否定句)答案Thereisn'tanymilkintheglass.解析alittle在否定句中改为any。2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.(用tomorrow改写)答案Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomtomorrow./Thestudentswillcleantheclassroomtomorrow.解析tomorrow为将来时间，将现在进行时改为一般将来时。3.Myfathergoestoworkbybike.(对划线部分提问)答案Howdoesyourfathergotowork?解析对交通方式提问用How。4.ThebookisHelen's.(对划线部分提问)答案Whosebookisthis?/Whoseisthisbook?解析对名词所有格提问用Whose。5.Jimdoeshishomeworkatsixeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)答案DoesJimdohishomeworkatsixeveryday?解析does为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词Does，原动词does还原为do。四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasa1.____day.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwere2.__kites.Someoldpeopleweredoing3.__.MyfatherandIplayedfootball.Mymother4.__ussomefoodanddrinks.Wewereall5.__.Intheafternoon,wewanted6.__home,butitrainedsuddenly.Wedidn'thave7.__umbrellas.Wehadtowait8.__therain.Afterabouthalfanhour,therain9.__.Wewenthome10.____.Whataday!1.A.rainyB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy2.A.flyB.flewC.flyingD.flown3.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercised4.A.takeB.takesC.broughtD.brings5.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired6.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went7.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a8.A.forB.onC.toD.at9.A.stopsB.stoppedC.stopD.stopping10.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness答案1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C解析-第1题：由下文去公园游玩可知天气晴朗，故选sunny。-第2题：were后接现在分词flying，构成过去进行时。-第3题：doexercises为固定搭配，意为"做锻炼"。-第4题：全文为一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。-第5题：全家在公园游玩，心情应是高兴的，故选happy。-第6题：wanttodosth.为固定搭配，故选togo。-第7题：否定句中用any。-第8题：waitfor为固定搭配，意为"等待"。-第9题：由语境可知雨停了，用一般过去时stopped。-第10题：修饰动词wenthome用副词happily。五、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分）ItwasSaturdaymorning.Amyandhermotherwenttothesupermarket.Amy'smotherwantedtobuysomevegetablesandfruit.Amywantedtobuyanewschoolbag.Inthesupermarket,Amysawaredschoolbag.Itwasverynice.Butitwastooexpensive.Itcost100yuan.ThenAmysawablueone.Itwas60yuan.Amylikeditverymuch.Hermotherboughttheblueschoolbagforher.Theyalsoboughtsomeapples,orangesandvegetables.Thentheywenthomebybus.Amywasveryhappy.1.Amyandhermotherwenttothesupermarketon______.A.FridaymorningB.SaturdaymorningC.SundaymorningD.Saturdayafternoon答案B2.Amywantedtobuy______.A.somevegetablesB.somefruitC.anewschoolbagD.anewdress答案C3.Theredschoolbagcost______.A.60yuanB.100yuanC.120yuanD.160yuan答案B4.Amy'smotherbought______forAmy.A.theredschoolbagB.theblueschoolbagC.someapplesD.astorybook答案B5.Howdidtheygohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.A.asmallfestivalB.themostimportantfestivalC.anautumnfestivalD.awesternfestivalA.cleantheirhousesB.buynewclothesC.bothAandBD.cookdinnerA.onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalB.onChineseNewYear'sEveC.aftertheSpringFestivalD.beforecleaninghousesA.redpacketsB.newbooksC.newtoysD.dumplingsA.stayathomealoneB.gotoworkC.visittheirrelativesandfriendsD.dohousework答案CB.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandbuynewclothes.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheyeatdumplingsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Childrencangetredpacketsfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Everyonesays"HappyNewYear"toeachother.PeopleusuallyhaveagoodtimeduringtheSpringFestival.1.TheSpringFestivalis____inChina.B2.Beforethefestival,people__.C3.Familieshaveabigdinner__.B4.Childrencanget__fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.A5.Duringthefestival,people____.CC.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分）TomisanAmericanboy.Heistwelveyearsold.HecametoChinawithhisparentstwoyearsago.NowheisastudentinaprimaryschoolinNanjing.HecanspeakalittleChinese.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareChineseandArt.HeoftenplaysbasketballwithhisChinesefriendsafterschool.Hewantstobeateacherinthefuture.HethinksChinaisagreatcountry.1.TomisanEnglishboy.F解析短文中说TomisanAmericanboy，故为F。2.TomcametoChinatwoyearsago.答案：THecametoChinawithhisparentstwoyearsago，故为T。3.TomcanspeakChineseverywell.答案：FHecanspeakalittleChinese，只会说一点，并非说得很好，故为F。4.Tom'sfavouritesubjectsareChineseandArt.答案：THisfavouritesubjectsareChineseandArt，故为T。5.Tomwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.答案：FHewantstobeateacher，不是doctor，故为F。六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、合理。（其中有一项为多余项）A.Whenareyougoing?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Howareyougoingthere?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?A:Hi,Lucy.Thesummerholidayiscoming.1.______B:I'mgoingtoBeijing.A:2.______B:I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.A:3.______B:I'mgoingnextMonday.A:4.______B:Byplane.A:Thatsoundsgreat.5.______B:Sure,I'd