2025年青岛版英语小升初名校冲刺试卷(含答案解析)

2025年青岛版英语小升初名校冲刺试卷(含答案解析)一、语音辨析（每题1分，共5分）选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。画线部分已用括号标出。1.A.c(a)keB.b(a)gC.n(a)meD.l(a)te答案B解析画线字母a在bag中发/æ/，在其他三项中发/eɪ/。2.A.h(ea)dB.(ea)tC.t(ea)D.m(ea)t答案A解析画线字母组合ea在head中发/e/，在其他三项中发/iː/。3.A.br(ow)nB.yell(ow)C.h(ow)D.n(ow)答案B解析画线字母组合ow在yellow中发/əʊ/，在其他三项中发/aʊ/。4.A.(th)reeB.(th)isC.(th)ankD.(th)in答案B解析画线字母组合th在this中发/ð/，在其他三项中发/θ/。5.A.b(oo)kB.l(oo)kC.f(oo)dD.g(oo)d答案C解析画线字母组合oo在food中发/uː/，在其他三项中发/ʊ/。二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Ihave_apple._appleisred.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;An答案B解析apple以元音音素开头，第一次提到用an；第二次提到用the特指。2.Therearemany___inthepark.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案C解析child的复数形式是children，属于不规则变化。3.WehaveanEnglishclass___Mondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案B解析具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚，介词用on。4.Pleasegive___somewater.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案B解析give后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。5.Thisis___newbike.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself答案B解析bike是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词her修饰。6.I___Beijingnextweek.A.amgoingtovisitB.visitC.visitedD.visits答案A解析nextweek是将来时间，用begoingto结构表示计划。7.___youspeakEnglish?A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Does答案C解析句意为“你会说英语吗？”，表示能力用情态动词can。8.Listen!Thechildren___intheclassroom.A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.sings答案B解析Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，主语thechildren是复数，用aresinging。9.I___tothezoowithmyparentsyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案C解析yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式是went。10.—___isyourcoat?—It'sonthebed.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Whose答案B解析答语为“在床上”，是对地点提问，用where。11.There___somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案A解析milk是不可数名词，therebe句型中谓语动词用is。12.Thisisn't_book.It's_.A.my;herB.my;hersC.mine;herD.mine;hers答案B解析book前用形容词性物主代词my；后面空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers。13.I___watchTVonweekdays.Ionlywatchitonweekends.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案D解析由后句“我只在周末看电视”可知，工作日从不看电视，用never。14.IlikeEnglish___it'sinteresting.A.butB.becauseC.soD.or答案B解析前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。15.How___moneydoyouhave?A.muchB.manyC.someD.any答案A解析money是不可数名词，提问数量用howmuch。三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree___(box)onthedesk.答案boxes解析box以x结尾，复数加-es。2.Mybrother___(watch)TVeveryevening.答案watches解析everyevening是一般现在时标志，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，watch加-es。3.Look!Thegirls___(dance)inthehall.答案aredancing解析Look!是现在进行时标志，主语thegirls是复数，用aredancing。4.Tom___(go)totheparklastSunday.答案went解析lastSunday是一般过去时标志，go的过去式是went。5.Whichis___(big),thesunorthemoon?答案bigger解析两者比较用比较级，big是重读闭音节词，双写g加-er。6.Thisis___(we)classroom.答案our解析classroom是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词our。7.Pleasegivethebookto___(she).答案her解析介词to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。8.It'sa___(sun)day.Let'sgotothepark.答案sunny解析day是名词，前面用形容词修饰，sun的形容词是sunny。9.Theteacher'sofficeisonthe___(two)floor.答案second解析表示“第几层”用序数词，two的序数词是second。10.Howmany___(day)arethereinaweek?答案days解析howmany后接可数名词复数，day的复数是days。四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子。1.Icanswim.（改为否定句）答案Ican'tswim.解析情态动词can变否定句，直接在can后加not，缩写为can't。2.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）答案Aretheyplayingbasketballnow?Yes,theyare.解析含be动词的句子变一般疑问句，把are提到句首；肯定回答用Yes,theyare.3.Igotoschoolbybus.（对画线部分bybus提问）答案Howdoyougotoschool?解析对交通方式提问用how，原句主语I在问句中变为you。4.Thereisabookonthedesk.（改为复数句）答案Therearesomebooksonthedesk.解析is变are，abook变somebooks。5.Myfatherisadoctor.（对画线部分adoctor提问）答案Whatisyourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?解析对职业提问用what，两种表达方式均可。五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项多余。A.Whatareyougoingtodo?B.Howareyougoingthere?C.Wheredotheylive?D.Whatareyougoingtodothere?E.CanIgowithyou?F.Wholivesthere?G.Whenareyougoing?A:Hi,Mike!Theweekendiscoming.1.____B:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A:2.____B:Theyliveinasmallvillagenearthecity.A:3.____B:I'mgoingtherebybus.A:4.____B:I'mgoingtohelpthemdosomefarmwork.A:Thatsoundsgreat.5.____B:Sure!Wecangotogether.答案：1.A2.C3.B4.D5.E解析：由答语“我要去看望祖父母”可知第1空问打算做什么，选A；由答语“他们住在城附近的小村庄”可知第2空问住在哪里，选C；由答语“乘公交车去”可知第3空问怎么去，选B；由答语“帮他们干农活”可知第4空问去那里做什么，选D；由答语“当然！我们可以一起去”可知第5空是请求同去，选E。F、G为干扰项。六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Tomwasalittleboy.Hewasfive1.__old.Hehadacleverdog.2.dogwasverysmart.Oneday,Tom3.withhisdoginthepark.Suddenly,Tomfellintotheriver.He4.swim.Thedogjumpedintotheriverand5.Tomtothebank.Tom'smotherwasvery6..Shesaidtothedog,"Youarea7.dog!"Fromthenon,Tom8.withthedogeveryday.They9.goodfriends.Tomlovedthedogandthedog10.__him,too.1.A.yearsB.yearC./答案A解析fiveyearsold是固定表达，表示“五岁”。2.A.AB.AnC.The答案C解析上文已提到dog，再次出现用the特指。3.A.playedB.playsC.playing答案A解析短文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。4.A.canB.can'tC.couldn't答案C解析Tom掉进河里不会游泳，且时态为过去时，用couldn't。5.A.helpedB.helpC.helps答案A解析狗跳进河里把Tom救上岸，叙述过去的事用一般过去时。6.A.sadB.happyC.angry答案B解析狗救了Tom，妈妈很高兴。7.A.badB.goodC.lazy答案B解析妈妈夸狗是“好狗”，用good。8.A.playsB.playedC.play答案B解析fromthenon（从那时起）用于过去时语境，且主语Tom是第三人称单数，用played。9.A.wereB.areC.was答案A解析主语they是复数，且全文为过去时，用were。10.A.lovedB.lovesC.love答案A解析dog是第三人称单数，且全文为过去时，用loved。七、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）A)阅读短文，选择正确答案。MaryisanAmericangirl.Sheistwelveyearsold.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparentsnow.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.ShelikesChineseverymuch.ShespeaksChinesewell.Onweekends,sheoftenvisitstheGreatWallwithherparents.ShelikesBeijingbest.Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.ShethinksChinesestudentsareveryfriendly.1.WheredoesMarycomefrom?A.England.B.America.C.China.D.Japan.答案B解析由“MaryisanAmericangirl.”可知她来自美国。2.HowdoesMarygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.答案C解析由“Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.”可知她乘公交车上学。3.WhatdoesMarylikeverymuch?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.D.Art.答案B解析由“ShelikesChineseverymuch.”可知她非常喜欢中文。4.WhatdoesMaryoftendoonweekends?A.VisitstheGreatWall.B.WatchesTV.C.Goesshopping.D.Playsgames.答案A解析由“sheoftenvisitstheGreatWallwithherparents”可知她周末常去长城。5.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.D.Adriver.答案C解析由“Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.”可知她将来想当老师。B)阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。DearAmy,Howareyou?I'minQingdaonow.Qingdaoisabeautifulcity.It'snearthesea.Theweatherhereisniceinsummer.It'snottoohot.Ioftengotothebeachwithmyfriends.Weswimintheseaandplaywithsand.Wealsoeatseafood.It'sverydelicious.MyfavouriteplaceisZhanqiaoPier(栈桥).Igothereeveryweek.Icanseemanyseagulls(海鸥)there.Theyarewhiteandlovely.IlikeQingdaoverymuch.Yours,LiMing1.LiMingisinQingdaonow.答案T解析由“I'minQingdaonow.”可知李明现在在青岛。2.TheweatherinQingdaoisveryhotinsummer.答案F解析由“It'snottoohot.”可知青岛夏天不太热。3.LiMingoftengoestothebeachwithhisparents.答案F解析由“Ioftengotothebeachwithmyfriends.”可知他是和朋友一起去海边。4.LiMinggoestoZhanqiaoPiereveryweek.