2026年北师大版高一英语必修一第一章词汇专项训练

2026年北师大版高一英语必修一第一章词汇专项训练1.Thenewlibraryinourschoolissolargethatitcanholdthousandsofbooksandprovidecomfortablereadingspacesforstudents.Whichwordbestdescribesthesizeofthelibrary?A.TinyB.ModerateC.ExtensiveD.Narrow（解析：题干描述图书馆“solargethatitcanholdthousandsofbooks”，考查形容词辨析。A选项tiny意为“极小的”，与题干矛盾；B选项moderate意为“适度的”，未体现“solarge”；C选项extensive意为“广阔的，大量的”，符合题意；D选项narrow意为“狭窄的”，与题干相反。正确答案为C，该词准确表达了图书馆规模宏大这一核心特征，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述空间或数量规模。）2.DuringtheEnglishclass,theteacheraskedustomakeagroupdiscussionaboutthetopic"EnvironmentalProtection."WhatisthebestwaytoexpressthisactivityinEnglish?A.HaveadebateB.ConductasurveyC.JoinameetingD.Makeapresentation（解析：题干描述“makeagroupdiscussionaboutthetopic'EnvironmentalProtection'”，考查动词短语辨析。A选项haveadebate意为“进行辩论”，与讨论性质不符；B选项conductasurvey意为“进行调查”，与讨论不符；C选项joinameeting意为“参加会议”，未体现讨论性质；D选项makeapresentation意为“做展示”，与讨论性质不符。正确答案为A，该词组准确表达了小组讨论这一教学活动，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述课堂互动形式。）3.MysisterisveryinterestedinlearningEnglishbecauseshewantstotraveltoEnglandnextsummer.Whatwordcanbestdescribehermotivation?A.CuriousB.AmbitiousC.LazyD.Unmotivated（解析：题干描述“shewantstotraveltoEnglandnextsummer”，考查形容词辨析。A选项curious意为“好奇的”，未体现旅行动机；B选项ambitious意为“有雄心的”，符合题意；C选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，与题干相反；D选项unmotivated意为“缺乏动力的”，与题干矛盾。正确答案为B，该词准确表达了姐姐因旅行愿望而学习英语的积极性，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述学习动机。）4.TheEnglishteacheraskedustowriteashortparagraphaboutourfavoriteholiday.Whichwordcanbestdescribethistask?A.AssignmentB.ExaminationC.DebateD.Discussion（解析：题干描述“writeashortparagraph”，考查名词辨析。A选项assignment意为“作业”，符合题意；B选项examination意为“考试”，与写作任务不符；C选项debate意为“辩论”，与写作任务不符；D选项discussion意为“讨论”，与写作任务不符。正确答案为A，该词准确表达了写作作业这一教学任务，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述课堂练习形式。）5.WhenIvisitedthemuseum,Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulpaintingsandthedetailedinformationaboutthehistory.Whichwordbestdescribesmyfeeling?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.ConfusedD.Tired（解析：题干描述“impressedbythebeautifulpaintingsandthedetailedinformation”，考查形容词辨析。A选项bored意为“无聊的”，与题干矛盾；B选项excited意为“兴奋的”，符合题意；C选项confused意为“困惑的”，与题干不符；D选项tired意为“疲倦的”，与题干无关。正确答案为B，该词准确表达了参观博物馆时的积极情绪，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述个人感受。）6.TheEnglishcluborganizedaspeechcompetitionlastweekend.Manystudentsparticipatedandtriedtheirbesttoexpresstheirideasclearly.Whatisthebestwaytodescribethisevent?A.AgameB.AtestC.AcompetitionD.Aparty（解析：题干描述“aspeechcompetition”，考查名词辨析。A选项agame意为“游戏”，与演讲比赛不符；B选项atest意为“考试”，与比赛性质不符；C选项acompetition意为“比赛”，符合题意；D选项aparty意为“聚会”，与比赛不符。正确答案为C，该词准确表达了演讲比赛这一活动形式，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述校园活动。）7.MyfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkbecauseheisverygoodatEnglish.Whatwordcanbestdescribehisability?A.CleverB.FriendlyC.LazyD.Unhelpful（解析：题干描述“heisverygoodatEnglish”，考查形容词辨析。A选项clever意为“聪明的”，符合题意；B选项friendly意为“友好的”，与能力无关；C选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，与题干矛盾；D选项unhelpful意为“不乐于助人的”，与题干相反。正确答案为A，该词准确表达了朋友在英语方面的能力，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述个人特长。）8.TheEnglishteachertoldustoreadthearticle"TheImportanceofLearningEnglish"andwriteasummary.Whichwordbestdescribesthistask?A.ResearchB.AnalysisC.SummaryD.Debate（解析：题干描述“writeasummary”，考查名词辨析。A选项research意为“研究”，与写作任务不符；B选项analysis意为“分析”，与写作任务不符；C选项summary意为“摘要”，符合题意；D选项debate意为“辩论”，与写作任务不符。正确答案为C，该词准确表达了写作摘要这一教学任务，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述阅读理解练习。）9.DuringtheEnglishlesson,theteacheraskedustoworkinpairsandpracticedialogues.Whatisthebestwaytodescribethisactivity?A.AtestB.AcompetitionC.AgroupactivityD.Apresentation（解析：题干描述“workinpairsandpracticedialogues”，考查名词辨析。A选项atest意为“考试”，与活动性质不符；B选项acompetition意为“比赛”，与活动不符；C选项agroupactivity意为“小组活动”，符合题意；D选项apresentation意为“展示”，与活动不符。正确答案为C，该词准确表达了结对练习这一教学活动，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述课堂互动形式。）10.MyEnglishteacherisverypatientandalwaysencouragesustoimproveourEnglishskills.Whatwordcanbestdescribeherpersonality?A.StrictB.KindC.RudeD.Boring（解析：题干描述“verypatientandalwaysencouragesus”，考查形容词辨析。A选项strict意为“严格的”，与题干不符；B选项kind意为“善良的”，符合题意；C选项rude意为“粗鲁的”，与题干相反；D选项boring意为“无聊的”，与题干无关。正确答案为B，该词准确表达了老师的性格特点，且在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述教师形象。）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookprovides______exercisestohelpstudentspracticetheirreadingskills.（参考答案：various）（解析：题干描述“providesexercisestohelpstudentspracticetheirreadingskills”，考查形容词辨析。various意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述练习种类。）2.Mysisterisvery______inlearningEnglishbecauseshewantstoimprovehercommunicationskills.（参考答案：interested）（解析：题干描述“shewantstoimprovehercommunicationskills”，考查形容词辨析。interested意为“感兴趣的”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述学习动机。）3.TheEnglishteacheraskedusto______ashortparagraphaboutourfavoriteholidayforhomework.（参考答案：write）（解析：题干描述“askedustoashortparagraph”，考查动词辨析。write意为“写”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述写作任务。）4.Thelibraryinourschoolisvery______becauseithasalargecollectionofbooksandcomfortablereadingareas.（参考答案：extensive）（解析：题干描述“ithasalargecollectionofbooks”，考查形容词辨析。extensive意为“广阔的，大量的”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述空间或数量规模。）5.Myfriendoften______mewithmyEnglishhomeworkbecauseheisverygoodatEnglish.（参考答案：helps）（解析：题干描述“heisverygoodatEnglish”，考查动词辨析。helps意为“帮助”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述互助行为。）6.TheEnglishcluborganizeda______competitionlastweekend,andmanystudentsparticipated.（参考答案：speech）（解析：题干描述“organizedacompetition”，考查名词辨析。speech意为“演讲”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述活动形式。）7.TheEnglishteachertoldusto______thearticle"TheImportanceofLearningEnglish"andwriteasummary.（参考答案：read）（解析：题干描述“toldustowriteasummary”，考查动词辨析。read意为“阅读”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述阅读理解任务。）8.ThenewEnglishtextbookprovides______tohelpstudentspracticetheirlisteningskills.（参考答案：opportunities）（解析：题干描述“providestopracticetheirlisteningskills”，考查名词辨析。opportunities意为“机会”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述练习机会。）9.Mysisterisvery______becauseshewantstotraveltoEnglandnextsummer.（参考答案：ambitious）（解析：题干描述“shewantstotraveltoEngland”，考查形容词辨析。ambitious意为“有雄心的”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述个人愿望。）10.TheEnglishteacheraskedusto______inpairsandpracticedialoguesduringtheEnglishlesson.（参考答案：work）（解析：题干描述“askedustopracticedialogues”，考查动词辨析。work意为“工作”，符合语境。该词在高中英语必修一第一章中常用于描述结对活动。）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookisverydifficult,somanystudentsfindithardtounderstand.（参考答案：×）（解析：题干描述“isverydifficult”，但高中英语必修一第一章通常为入门内容，难度较低，因此该说法错误。该题考查对教材难度的判断。）2.MyfriendisverygoodatEnglishbecausehealwaysgetshighscoresinEnglishtests.（参考答案：√）（解析：题干描述“healwaysgetshighscores”，符合英语能力强的表现，因此该说法正确。该题考查对英语能力的判断。）3.TheEnglishcluborganizedapartylastweekend,andmanystudentsparticipated.（参考答案：×）（解析：题干描述“organizedaparty”，但高中英语必修一第一章通常为学习相关活动，如比赛或讨论，因此该说法错误。该题考查对活动形式的判断。）4.Thelibraryinourschoolisverysmall,soitdoesnothavemanybooks.（参考答案：×）（解析：题干描述“isverysmall”，但高中英语必修一第一章通常描述图书馆规模较大，因此该说法错误。该题考查对空间规模的判断。）5.MysisterisverylazybecauseshedoesnotwanttolearnEnglish.（参考答案：×）（解析：题干描述“shedoesnotwanttolearnEnglish”，但高中英语必修一第一章通常描述学习动机，因此该说法错误。该题考查对学习态度的判断。）6.TheEnglishteacheraskedustowritealongessayaboutourfavoriteholidayforhomework.（参考答案：×）（解析：题干描述“writealongessay”，但高中英语必修一第一章通常为短文写作，因此该说法错误。该题考查对写作任务的判断。）7.ThenewEnglishtextbookprovidesmanyopportunitiestohelpstudentspracticetheirspeakingskills.（参考答案：√）（解析：题干描述“providesopportunitiestopracticetheirspeakingskills”，符合教材特点，因此该说法正确。该题考查对教材内容的判断。）8.MyfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkbecauseheisverykind.（参考答案：√）（解析：题干描述“heisverykind”，符合互助行为，因此该说法正确。该题考查对人际关系判断。）9.TheEnglishcluborganizedacompetitionlastweekend,andmanystudentsparticipated.（参考答案：√）（解析：题干描述“organizedacompetition”，符合活动形式，因此该说法正确。该题考查对活动形式的判断。）10.TheEnglishteachertoldustoreadthearticle"TheImportanceofLearningEnglish"andwriteasummary.（参考答案：√）（解析：题干描述“toldustowriteasummary”，符合阅读理解任务，因此该说法正确。该题考查对教学任务的判断。）1.DescribethemainfeaturesofthenewEnglishtextbookinyourschool.（参考答案：ThenewEnglishtextbookprovidesvariousexercisestohelpstudentspracticetheirreading,writing,listening,andspeakingskills.Italsoincludesmanyreal-lifeexamplesandinterestingstoriestomakelearningmoreengaging.Thetextbookisdesignedtoimprovestudents'overallEnglishproficiencyandpreparethemforfuturestudiesandcommunication.）（解析：该题考查对教材特点的理解。答案应涵盖教材内容、形式和目的，符合高中英语必修一第一章的教材设计。）2.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishinhighschool?（参考答案：LearningEnglishinhighschoolisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsimprovetheircommunicationskills,whichareessentialforfuturestudiesandcareers.Englishisagloballanguage,andknowingitcanopenupmoreopportunitiesfortravel,study,andwork.Additionally,learningEnglishcanhelpstudentsunderstanddifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.）（解析：该题考查对学习英语重要性的理解。答案应从个人发展、职业前景和文化交流等方面进行阐述。）3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?（参考答案：ToimproveEnglishlisteningskills,youcanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmoviesorTVshows,andpracticewithEnglishpodcasts.ItisalsohelpfultorepeatphrasesandsentencesafternativespeakersandparticipateinEnglishconversations.RegularpracticeandexposuretoEnglishaudiomaterialscansignificantlyenhanceyourlisteningability.）（解析：该题考查对听力提升方法的掌握。答案应提供具体可行的建议，符合高中英语必修一第一章的学习要求。）4.DescribeatypicalEnglishlessoninyourschool.（参考答案：AtypicalEnglishlessoninmyschoolusuallystartswithawarm-upactivity,suchasavocabularyrevieworashortquiz.Then,theteacherintroducesnewgrammarpointsorvocabulary,followedbyexercisestopracticethem.Thelessonoftenincludesgroupdiscussionsorpairworktoimprovecommunicationskills.Finally,theteacherprovidesfeedbackandassignshomeworktoreinforcelearning.）（解析：该题考查对英语课堂的理解。答案应涵盖课堂环节、教学内容和活动形式，符合高中英语必修一第一章的教学特点。）5.WhydoyouthinkgroupdiscussionsareimportantinEnglishclasses?（参考答案：GroupdiscussionsareimportantinEnglishclassesbecausetheyprovidestudentswithopportunitiestopracticespeakingandlisteningskillsinareal-lifecontext.Theyalsoencouragestudentstoexpresstheiropinions,learnfromeachother,anddevelopteamworkabilities.Groupdiscussionscanmakelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging,helpingstudentsimprovetheiroverallEnglishproficiency.）（解析：该题考查对课堂活动的理解。答案应从语言实践、团队合作和互动性等方面进行阐述。）6.Describeyourfavoriteholidayandexplainwhyyoulikeit.（参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmasbecauseitisatimeofjoyandcelebration.Ilikeitbecauseitisachancetospendtimewithfamilyandfriends,enjoydeliciousfood,andreceivegifts.Theholidayalsohasmanyculturaltraditions,suchasdecoratingaChristmastreeandsingingcarols,whichmakeitveryspecial.）（解析：该题考查对个人经历和感受的表达。答案应描述具体节日，并解释喜欢的原因。）7.HowcanyouhelpyourclassmatesimprovetheirEnglish?（参考答案：IcanhelpmyclassmatesimprovetheirEnglishbysharingstudytips,practicingwiththem,andprovidingsupportindifficultareas.Forexample,Icanexplaingrammarrules,helpwithvocabulary,andencouragethemtoparticipateinclassactivities.Peersupportcanmakelearningmoreeffectiveandenjoyable.）（解析：该题考查对互助行为的理解。答案应提供具体可行的帮助方式，符合高中英语必修一第一章的学习氛围。）8.DescribeamemorableEnglishactivityyouparticipatedin.（参考答案：AmemorableEnglishactivityIparticipatedinwasaspeechcompetition.Ipreparedaspeechabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionanddelivereditinfrontoftheclass.ItwaschallengingbutrewardingbecauseIimprovedmypublicspeakingskillsandreceivedpositivefeedbackfrommyclassmatesandteachers.）（解析：该题考查对个人经历的描述。答案应描述具体活动，并解释其意义。）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.ThenewEnglishtextbookisveryuseful.Itprovides______exercisestohelpstudentspracticetheirreadingskills.Thebookalsoincludesmanyinterestingstoriesandreal-lifeexamplestomakelearningmoreengaging.Additionally,ithas______toimprovestudents'listeningabilities.Manystudentsfindthetextbookhelpfulbecauseitiswell-organizedandeasytounderstand.Box:various,opportunities,difficult,interesting（参考答案：various,opportunities）（解析：题干描述“providesexercisestohelpstudentspracticetheirreadingskills”，考查形容词辨析。various意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。题干描述“hastoimprovestudents'listeningabilities”，考查名词辨析。opportunities意为“机会”，符合语境。）2.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.（参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestivalbecauseitisatimeoffamilyreunion.Weeatdumplings,setofffireworks,andgiveredenvelopes.Theholidayisfullofjoyandtradition,makingitspecialforme.）（解析：该题考查写作能力。答案应描述具体节日，并解释喜欢的原因，符合高中英语必修一第一章的写作要求。）3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"ambitious":"Myfriendwantstobecomeadoctorbecauseheisverydetermined."（参考答案：Myfriendisveryambitiousbecausehewantstobecomeadoctor.）（解析：题干描述“heisverydetermined”，考查形容词辨析。ambitious意为“有雄心的”，符合语境。）4.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEnglishtextbook?B:Ithinkitis______becauseithasmanyusefulexercises.（参考答案：useful）（解析：题干描述“ithasmanyusefulexercises”，考查形容词辨析。useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。）5.Writeashortemail(about50words)toyourfriendaskingforhelpwithyourEnglishhomework.（参考答案：DearTom,IneedyourhelpwithmyEnglishhomework.Canyouexplainhowtousetheword"impressive"?Iamnotsurehowtowriteasentencewithit.Thankyouforyourhelp!）（解析：该题考查写作能力。答案应描述具体请求，并表达礼貌，符合高中英语必修一第一章的写作要求。）6.Completethefollowingsentencewithappropriatewords:"TheEnglishcluborganizeda______lastweekend,andmanystudentsparticipated."（参考答案：competition）（解析：题干描述“organizeda”，考查名词辨析。competition意为“比赛”，符合语境。）7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"confused":"Mysisterdoesnotunderstandthemathproblem."（参考答案：Mysisterisconfusedbecauseshedoesnotunderstandthemathproblem.）（解析：题干描述“doesnotunderstand”，考查形容词辨析。confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。）8.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourfavoriteEnglishactivityinclass.（参考答案：MyfavoriteEnglishactivityisgroupdiscussions.Ithelpsmepracticespeakingandlearnfrommyclassmates.Theactivitiesarefunandengaging,makingmeenjoyEnglishmore.）（解析：该题考查写作能力。答案应描述具体活动，并解释喜欢的原因，符合高中英语必修一第一章的写作要求。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.various2.interested3.write4.extensive5.helps6.speech7.read8.opportunities9.ambitious10.work三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.ThenewEnglishtextbookprovidesvariousexercisestohelpstudentspracticetheirreading,writing,listening,andspeakingskills.Italsoincludesmanyreal-lifeexamplesandinterestingstoriestomakelearningmoreengaging.Thetextbookisdesignedtoimprovestudents'overallEnglishproficiencyandpreparethemforfuturestudiesandcommunication.2.LearningEnglishinhighschoolisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsimprovetheircommunicationskills,whichareessentialforfuturestudiesandcareers.Englishisagloballanguage,andknowingitcanopenupmoreopportunitiesfortravel,study,andwork.Additionally,learningEnglishcanhelpstudentsunderstanddifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.3.ToimproveEnglishlisteningskills,youcanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmoviesorTVshows,andpracticewithEnglishpodcasts.ItisalsohelpfultorepeatphrasesandsentencesafternativespeakersandparticipateinEnglishconversations.RegularpracticeandexposuretoEnglishaudiomaterialscansignificantlyenhanceyourlisteningability.4.AtypicalEnglishlessoninmyschoolusuallystartswithawarm-upactivity,suchasavocabularyrevieworashortquiz.Then,theteacherintroducesnewgrammarpointsorvocabulary,followedbyexercisestopracticethem.Thelessonoftenincludesgroupdiscussionsorpairworktoimprovecommunicationskills.Finally,theteacherprovidesfeedbackandassignshomeworktoreinforcelearning.5.GroupdiscussionsareimportantinEnglishclassesbecausetheyprovidestudentswithopportunitiestopracticespeakingandlisteningskillsinareal-lifecontext.Theyals