2026年福建省北师大版初中八年级英语上册第7单元课后练习题_第1页
2026年福建省北师大版初中八年级英语上册第7单元课后练习题_第2页
2026年福建省北师大版初中八年级英语上册第7单元课后练习题_第3页
2026年福建省北师大版初中八年级英语上册第7单元课后练习题_第4页
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2026年福建省北师大版初中八年级英语上册第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.根据第7单元课文内容,WhatdoesLilythinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficultandboring.B.Itisinterestingbutrequiresmorepractice.C.Itiseasybecausesheisgoodatlanguages.D.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseshehasnotime.解析:根据第7单元课文第2课时Lily的日记,她提到“Englishisfun,butIneedtostudyhardereveryday.”(英语很有趣,但我每天都需要更努力地学习),因此B选项最符合她的观点。A选项与课文描述相反;C选项未提及Lily擅长语言;D选项与她的态度不符。2.Accordingtotheunit’sgrammarsection,howshouldweuse"too"and"either"?A."Too"isusedinpositivesentences,"either"innegativesentences.B.Bothareusedonlyinquestions.C."Too"isforemphasis,"either"foragreement.D.Neithercanbeusedwithmodalverbs.解析:第7单元语法重点讲解“too”用于肯定句末表示“也”,“either”用于否定句末表示“也”,如课文例句“Shelikesapples,andIlikethemtoo.”(她喜欢苹果,我也喜欢)和“Hedoesn’tgototheparty,andIdon’teither.”(他不去聚会,我也不去)。A选项错误;B选项与用法不符;D选项错误,两者可与情态动词连用。3.WhatisthemainideaofthereadingpassageinPeriod4?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglishfortravel.B.Howtoimprovespeakingskillsquickly.C.ThehistoryofEnglishasagloballanguage.D.Tipsformemorizingnewvocabulary.解析:根据第7单元第4课时阅读文章,作者通过个人经历说明英语在旅行中的实际应用,如“Englishhelpedmeorderfoodandaskfordirections.”(英语帮助我点餐和问路),因此A选项正确。B选项未涉及;C选项超纲;D选项仅是文中部分内容。4.Intheunit’sspeakingactivity,whatshouldstudentsfocusonwhendescribingtheirfavoritehobbies?A.Usingcomplexsentencesonly.B.Speakingasfastaspossible.C.Clearpronunciationandsimplevocabulary.D.Avoidinganygrammarmistakes.解析:第7单元口语活动强调“Speakclearlyandusewordsyouknowwell.”(说清楚并使用熟悉的词汇),如课文活动要求描述“reading,watchingmovies,orplayingsports”时,C选项最符合要求。A选项不实用;B选项可能导致发音不清;D选项要求过高。5.Howdoestheunitteachstudentstodealwithgrammarconfusion?A.Bymemorizingruleswithoutpractice.B.Throughpuzzlesandgames.C.BycomparingEnglishandChinesegrammar.D.Byavoidinggrammarstudyaltogether.解析:第7单元第3课时通过对比中英文语法差异帮助学生理解,如“Englishdoesn’thaveparticleslikeChinese,soweneedtolearnnewpatterns.”(英语没有中文的助词,所以需要学习新结构),因此C选项正确。A选项不可行;B选项是辅助方法;D选项与教学目标相反。6.Whatisthebestwaytoremembernewwordsfromtheunit’svocabularylist?A.Writingthem10timesinarow.B.Usingtheminshortsentencesimmediately.C.Justmemorizingthetranslation.D.Listeningtosongswiththesewords.解析:第7单元词汇部分建议“Trytousenewwordsinyourownsentences.”(尝试在句子中运用新词),如例句“Lastweekend,Iwenthiking.”(上周日我去远足),B选项最有效。A选项效率低;C选项忽略语境;D选项是辅助方法。7.Accordingtotheunit’swritingtask,whatshouldstudentsincludeintheirlettertoapenpal?A.Onlytheirfavoritefood.B.Detailedplansfornextyear.C.Personalinformationandinterests.D.Complexscientificknowledge.解析:第7单元写作任务要求“Writeaboutyourhobbies,family,anddailylife.”(写你的爱好、家庭和日常生活),如课文范例“HiLily,Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myfamilyissmall.”(嗨Lily,我喜欢打篮球。我的家庭很小),因此C选项正确。A选项片面;B选项过于复杂;D选项超纲。8.Howdoestheunitintroducethefuturetense?A.Bygivinglonglistsofrules.B.Throughtimetravelstories.C.Byusing“will”and“begoingto”inreal-lifesituations.D.Bycomparingittothepasttenseonly.解析:第7单元语法部分通过例句“TomorrowIwillvisitmygrandparents.”(明天我将去看望祖父母)和“Look!It’sgoingtorain.”(看!要下雨了)展示两种用法,因此C选项正确。A选项枯燥;B选项与语法无关;D选项片面。9.Whatisthepurposeoftheunit’sculturalcorner?A.ToteachadvancedEnglishvocabulary.B.ToexplainBritishhistoryindetail.C.TointroduceEnglish-speakingcountries.D.TocompareEnglishandmatheducation.解析:第7单元文化角介绍“English-speakingcountriesliketheUK,USA,andAustralia”及其习俗,如圣诞节的描述,因此C选项正确。A选项错误;B选项超纲;D选项与主题无关。10.Howshouldstudentspreparefortheunittest?A.Bycopyinganswersfromthetextbook.B.Byreviewingallexercisesandnotes.C.Byonlystudyingthegrammarrules.D.Bysleepingallnightbeforethetest.解析:第7单元课后练习建议“Checkyourvocabularylistandpracticespeakingwithpartners.”(检查词汇表并与伙伴练习口语),因此B选项最全面。A选项作弊;C选项忽略其他内容;D选项不可行。二、填空题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.Theunitasksstudentsto_______adiaryentryabouttheirweekendplans.解析:填空处应为动词原形“write”,参考课文活动“Writeadiaryentryaboutyourlastweekend.”(写一篇关于上周末的日记)。2.Toimprovelisteningskills,theunitsuggests_______Englishsongseveryday.解析:填空处应为动词不定式“listeningto”,参考课文建议“ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpswithpronunciation.”(听英语歌曲有助于发音)。3.Thegrammarsectionexplainshowtouse_______toshowagreementinnegativesentences.解析:填空处应为名词“either”,参考例句“Idon’tlikecoffee,andmysisterdoesn’t_______.”(我不喜欢咖啡,我妹妹也不喜欢)。4.Whendescribingpeople,theunitteachesstudentstouse_______andadjectives.解析:填空处应为名词短语“adjectives”,参考课文活动“Describeyourfriendusingthreeadjectives.”(用三个形容词描述你的朋友)。5.Theunitintroducesthefuturetensewithphraseslike“_______nextyear.”解析:填空处应为名词短语“nextyear”,参考例句“I_______traveltoJapannextyear.”(明年我将去日本旅行)。6.Toremembervocabulary,theunitrecommends_______theminsentences.解析:填空处应为动词原形“using”,参考课文活动“Tryusingnewwordsinyourspeakingpractice.”(尝试在口语练习中使用新词)。7.Theculturalcornertalksabout_______DayintheUSA.解析:填空处应为名词短语“Thanksgiving”,参考课文描述“Thanksgivingisatimeforfamilyandfood.”(感恩节是家庭和食物的时光)。8.Theunit’sspeakingactivityasksstudentsto_______theirfavoritehobbies.解析:填空处应为动词原形“talkabout”,参考课文活动“Talkaboutyourfavoritehobbyforoneminute.”(用一分钟谈谈你的最爱爱好)。9.Theunitteachesstudentstouse_______toshowtoomuchofsomething.解析:填空处应为副词“too”,参考例句“Thesoupis_______hottodrink.”(汤太烫了喝不了)。10.Theunit’swritingtaskrequiresstudentsto_______alettertoapenpal.解析:填空处应为动词原形“write”,参考课文活动“Writeafriendlylettertoyourpenpal.”(给你的笔友写一封友好的信)。三、判断题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.TheunitonlyfocusesonBritishEnglishpronunciation.解析:错误。第7单元文化角对比了英式和美式英语,如“BritishEnglishuses‘lift,’whileAmericanEnglishuses‘elevator.’”(英式英语用“电梯”,美式英语用“elevator”)。2.Studentsshouldavoidmakinggrammarmistakeswhenspeaking.解析:错误。第7单元口语活动建议“Don’tworryaboutsmallmistakes;justtrytocommunicate.”(别担心小错误,试着交流即可)。3.Theunitintroduces20newwordsforstudentstomemorize.解析:正确。第7单元词汇表列出20个高频词,如“interest,hobby,travel,culture”等。4.Thefuturetensecanonlybeusedwith“will.”解析:错误。第7单元语法对比了“will”和“begoingto”,如“will”用于计划,“begoingto”用于预测。5.Theunit’swritingtaskisoptionalforstudents.解析:错误。第7单元课后练习要求“Completethewritingtaskforhomework.”(完成写作任务作为作业)。6.Theunitteachesstudentstouse“either”inpositivesentences.解析:错误。第7单元语法明确“either”用于否定句,如“Idon’tlikeapples,andIdon’tlikebananaseither.”7.TheculturalcornerexplainsthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.解析:错误。第7单元文化角介绍节日习俗,如圣诞节和感恩节,未涉及历史。8.Studentsshouldstudygrammarrulesfortwohourseveryday.解析:错误。第7单元建议“Studygrammarfor30minuteseachday.”(每天学习30分钟语法)。9.Theunit’slisteningactivityincludesinterviewswithcelebrities.解析:正确。第7单元听力材料包含“Interviewswithyoungtravelersabouttheirexperiences.”(年轻旅行者关于经历的访谈)。10.Theunit’sspeakingactivityisgradedbytheteacher.解析:错误。第7单元活动说明“Practicewithpartners,notforagrade.”(与伙伴练习,不是考试)。四、简答题(总共8题,每题2分,共16分)1.WhyislearningEnglishimportantforteenagerstoday?参考答案:英语是国际通用语言,能帮助青少年获取全球信息、提升职业竞争力、参与国际交流。如课文提到“Englishopensdoorstojobsandtravel.”(英语为工作和旅行打开大门)。2.Howdoestheunithelpstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskills?参考答案:通过听力练习(如歌曲、访谈)、听力技巧(如预测、抓关键词)和实际场景(如旅行对话)。如课文活动“Listenandfillinthemissingwords.”(听并填空)。3.WhataretwowaystousethefuturetenseinEnglish?参考答案:用“will”表示计划(如“Iwillstudyhard.”)和用“begoingto”表示预测(如“It’sgoingtorain.”)。4.Howshouldstudentsdealwithvocabularyconfusion?参考答案:通过语境记忆(如例句)、分类记忆(如食物、运动)和定期复习(如制作单词卡)。5.Whatisthedifferencebetween“too”and“either”?参考答案:“Too”用于肯定句末(如“Ilikeapples,andIlikethemtoo.”),而“either”用于否定句末(如“Idon’tlikecoffee,andIdon’tliketeaeither.”)。6.WhyisculturalawarenessimportantwhenlearningEnglish?参考答案:了解英语国家的习俗(如节日、礼仪)能帮助避免误解,如课文提到“KnowingaboutThanksgivinghelpsusunderstandAmericanculture.”(了解感恩节有助于理解美国文化)。7.Howdoestheunitteachstudentstowriteemails?参考答案:通过模板(如“Hi,Howareyou?”)、结构(如问候、正文、结尾)和常用表达(如“Bestregards”)。8.WhatshouldstudentsdoiftheyarenervousaboutspeakingEnglish?参考答案:从简单话题开始(如爱好)、多练习(如录音)、接受错误(如课文建议“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.”)。五、应用题(总共8题,每题4分,共24分)1.CaseStudy:LilywantstowritealettertoherpenpalinCanada.Task:Writeashortletter(5sentences)introducingherhobbyandaskingabouthis.解题思路:-介绍爱好:如“Ilikeplayingbasketballafterschool.”-提问:如“Whatisyourfavoritehobby?”-结尾:如“Lookingforwardtoyourreply.”参考答案:HiTom,Ilikeplayingbasketballafterschool.It’sfunandgoodforhealth.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Ihopewecanbecomegoodfriends.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.评分标准:5分(语法正确)、3分(内容完整)、2分(表达自然)。2.Scenario:Astudenthearsaconversationabouttravelplans.Task:Writedownthreekeyphrases(e.g.,“willvisit,”“goingtostay”).解题思路:-抓关键词:如“willtraveltoLondon,”“goingtostayforaweek,”“willseetheTowerBridge.”参考答案:3.willtraveltoLondon4.goingtostayforaweek5.willseetheTowerBridge评分标准:4分(短语准确)、2分(逻辑连贯)。6.Problem:Astudentforgetshowtouse“too”and“either.”Task:Explainthedifferencewithtwoexamplesentences.解题思路:-对比用法:肯定句用“too”,否定句用“either”。参考答案:“Ilikeicecream,andIlikechocolatetoo.”(肯定句)“Idon’tlikepizza,andIdon’tlikeburgerseither.”(否定句)评分标准:3分(解释清晰)、2分(例句正确)。7.Activity:Describeyourfavoriteholidayusingthreeadjectivesandonesentence.解题思路:-用形容词(如“colorful,exciting,relaxing”),结合句子。参考答案:MyfavoriteholidayisChristmasbecauseit’scolorfulandexciting.评分标准:3分(形容词恰当)、2分(句子流畅)。8.Task:Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectfuturetenseform.“NextSaturday,we_______tothezoo.”解题思路:-用“willgo”表示计划。参考答案:NextSaturday,wewillgotothezoo.评分标准:4分(时态正确)、2分(主谓一致)。9.Scenario:Ateacherasksstudentstosharetheirfutureplans.Task:Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourdreamjob.解题思路:-描述职业(如“engineer”)、原因(如“helppeople”)、技能(如“studyhard”)、目标(如“makeinnovations”)。参考答案:MydreamjobistobeanengineerbecauseIwanttohelppeople.Ineedtostudymathandsciencewell.Inthefuture,Ihopetobuildsomethingnew.Thatwillmaketheworldbetter.评分标准:4分(内容丰富)、3分(逻辑清晰)。10.Proble

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