2026年广东省北师大版高中英语必修第七册第12章阅读理解专项训练

2026年广东省北师大版高中英语必修第七册第12章阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichsentencefromthetextbestsupportsthisclaim?A."Manyteenagersfeelisolatedandanxiouswhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia."B."Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers."C."Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosleepdeprivationanddecreasedacademicperformance."D."Teenagerswhousesocialmediamoderatelytendtohavebettersocialskillsthanthosewhoavoiditentirely."解析：选项A和B分别描述了社交媒体的负面影响和正面影响，与作者观点一致。选项C仅强调负面影响，选项D过于绝对，与作者辩证的观点不符。正确答案为B，因为它直接支持了社交媒体的正面作用。2.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"thetextsuggeststhatoneofthemostsignificantcausesofglobalwarmingistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Whichexamplefromthepassagewouldbestillustratethispoint?A."DeforestationintheAmazonrainforesthasreducedtheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide."B."Theuseofrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpowerhasdecreasedgreenhousegasemissions."C."Industrialactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,releaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere."D."Volcaniceruptionscantemporarilyincreasetheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere."解析：选项A和D描述的是间接因素，选项B是解决方案，只有选项C直接说明了工业活动是温室气体排放的主要来源，符合文章观点。正确答案为C。3.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"theauthorhighlightstheroleofTimBerners-LeeinthedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWeb.Whichsentencefromthetextwouldbestdescribehiscontribution?A."TimBerners-Leeproposedtheideaofaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersintheearly1980s."B."TheInternetwasfirstdevelopedbyateamofscientistsatCERNinthelate1960s."C."TimBerners-LeecreatedthefirstwebbrowserandtheHTTPprotocolin1989."D."TheInternet'sexpansionwasprimarilydrivenbycommercialinterestsinthe1990s."解析：选项A和B描述的是早期概念和团队，选项D是后期影响，只有选项C准确描述了伯纳斯-李的具体贡献。正确答案为C。4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"discusseshoweducationshapesindividualsandcommunities.Whichstatementfromthetextwouldbestsupporttheideathateducationpromotescriticalthinking?A."Educationprovidesjobskillsthatareessentialforeconomicsuccess."B."Educatedindividualsaremorelikelytoparticipateincivicactivities."C."Educationencouragesstudentstoquestionassumptionsandanalyzeinformation."D."Highereducationleadstoincreasedincomeandbetterlivingstandards."解析：选项A和D强调经济和职业，选项B强调公民参与，只有选项C直接描述了教育对批判性思维的作用。正确答案为C。5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"theauthormentionsthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealth.Whichexamplefromthepassagewouldbestillustratethispoint?A."Exercisecanhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety."B."Playingsportscanimprovephysicalfitnessandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases."C."Athleteswhoexerciseregularlyoftenperformbetteracademically."D."Exerciseismoreeffectivethanmedicationintreatingchronicpain."解析：选项B和C描述的是其他益处，选项D过于绝对，只有选项A直接说明了运动对心理健康的积极影响。正确答案为A。6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"emphasizestheneedtopreservenaturalresources.Whichsentencefromthetextwouldbestsupportthisidea?A."Recyclingcanhelpreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills."B."Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss."C."Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagscanreducepollution."D."Manycountrieshaveimplementedstrictlawstoprotectendangeredspecies."解析：选项A和C描述的是具体行动，选项D是政策，只有选项B直接说明了保护自然资源的必要性。正确答案为B。7.In"TheEvolutionofTechnology,"theauthordiscusseshowtechnologicaladvancementshavechangeddailylife.Whichstatementfromthetextwouldbestillustratethispoint?A."Theinventionofthesmartphonehasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient."B."Computershaverevolutionizedthewaypeopleworkandaccessinformation."C."Theinternethasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe."D."Artificialintelligenceistransformingindustriesandcreatingnewjobopportunities."解析：选项A、C和D都描述了技术的影响，但选项B更全面地概括了技术对工作和信息获取方式的改变。正确答案为B。8."TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgriculture"examineshowchangingweatherpatternsaffectfoodproduction.Whichexamplefromthepassagewouldbestillustratethispoint?A."Risingtemperaturescanleadtodroughts,reducingcropyields."B."Farmerscanadoptnewtechnologiestoincreaseagriculturalproductivity."C."Climatechangehasnosignificantimpactonagriculturalpractices."D."Theuseoffertilizerscanhelpcropsgrowinextremeweatherconditions."解析：选项B和D描述的是解决方案，选项C过于绝对，只有选项A直接说明了气候变化对农业的负面影响。正确答案为A。9.In"TheRoleofArtinSociety,"theauthordiscusseshowartreflectsandinfluencesculturalvalues.Whichstatementfromthetextwouldbestsupportthisidea?A."Artistsoftencreateworksthatchallengesocietalnormsandprovokediscussion."B."Modernartisgenerallydislikedbythepublicandhaslittleculturalimpact."C."Artmuseumsplayacrucialroleinpreservinghistoricalartifacts."D."Artisprimarilyaformofentertainmentandhasnodeepermeaning."解析：选项A直接说明了艺术对文化价值观的影响，选项B和D过于片面，选项C描述的是博物馆的作用，与题意不符。正确答案为A。10."TheBenefitsofReading"highlightshowreadingcanimprovecognitiveskills.Whichexamplefromthepassagewouldbestillustratethispoint?A."Readingcanenhancevocabularyandlanguagecomprehension."B."Studentswhoreadmoretendtohavebettergradesinschool."C."Readingisapassiveactivitythathasnomentalbenefits."D."Readingismoreenjoyablethanwatchingmoviesorplayingvideogames."解析：选项A直接说明了阅读对认知能力的提升，选项B是结果，选项C过于绝对，选项D是主观比较。正确答案为A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto_______and_______amongteenagers.参考答案：anxiety,depression2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"thetextmentionsthatburningfossilfuelsisamajorcontributorto_______emissions.参考答案：greenhouse3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"statesthatTimBerners-Leeinventedthe_______in1989,whichalloweduserstoaccessinformationontheweb.参考答案：WorldWideWeb4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"emphasizesthateducationhelpsindividualsdevelop_______andcriticalthinkingskills.参考答案：problem-solving5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"theauthornotesthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprove_______andreducestresslevels.参考答案：mentalhealth6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"highlightstheneedtoreduce_______toprotectnaturalecosystems.参考答案：pollution7."TheEvolutionofTechnology"discusseshowtheinventionofthe_______hastransformedcommunicationandbusinesspractices.参考答案：smartphone8."TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgriculture"mentionsthatrisingtemperaturescanleadto_______incropyields.参考答案：reductions9."TheRoleofArtinSociety"statesthatartcan_______societalnormsandinspireculturalchange.参考答案：challenge10."TheBenefitsofReading"notesthatreadingcanenhance_______andimprovelanguageskills.参考答案：cognitiveabilities三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"socialmediaplatformshavenonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.(False)解析：文章明确指出社交媒体既有正面也有负面影响，因此该说法错误。2."GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects"statesthatdeforestationhasnoimpactonglobalwarming.(False)解析：文章提到森林砍伐会减少地球吸收二氧化碳的能力，加剧全球变暖，因此该说法错误。3.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"theauthorclaimsthattheinternetwasfirstdevelopedbyTimBerners-Leeinthelate1960s.(False)解析：文章指出互联网的早期发展是在1960年代末期，但伯纳斯-李是在1989年发明了万维网，因此该说法错误。4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"suggeststhateducationhasnoroleinshapingindividuals'values.(False)解析：文章强调教育对价值观形成的影响，因此该说法错误。5.Accordingto"TheBenefitsofExercise,"exercisehasnopositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.(False)解析：文章提到运动可以改善心理健康，因此该说法错误。6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"statesthatpollutionhasnoimpactontheenvironment.(False)解析：文章强调污染对环境的危害，因此该说法错误。7."TheEvolutionofTechnology"mentionsthattheinventionofthecomputerhadnosignificantimpactondailylife.(False)解析：文章指出计算机改变了人们的生活和工作方式，因此该说法错误。8."TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgriculture"suggeststhatclimatechangehasnoeffectonfoodproduction.(False)解析：文章提到气候变化对农业的负面影响，因此该说法错误。9."TheRoleofArtinSociety"claimsthatarthasnoculturalsignificance.(False)解析：文章强调艺术对文化价值观的影响，因此该说法错误。10."TheBenefitsofReading"statesthatreadinghasnocognitivebenefits.(False)解析：文章提到阅读可以提升认知能力，因此该说法错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"whatarethemainpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth?参考答案：-Positiveeffects：Socialmediaallowsteenagerstoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,expressthemselvescreatively,andstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.-Negativeeffects：Excessiveusecanleadtoanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolationduetosocialcomparisonandcyberbullying.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"whataretheprimarycausesofglobalwarming?参考答案：-Burningfossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofgreenhousegases.-DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.-Industrialactivitiescontributetoairpollution.3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"describesthecontributionsofTimBerners-Lee.Whatwerehiskeycontributions?参考答案：-Heproposedtheideaofaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputers.-HecreatedthefirstwebbrowserandtheHTTPprotocolin1989.-HedevelopedthefoundationaltechnologiesthatenabledtheWorldWideWeb.4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"discusseshoweducationshapesindividuals.Howdoeseducationpromotecriticalthinking?参考答案：-Educationencouragesstudentstoquestionassumptionsandanalyzeinformation.-Itprovidestoolsforlogicalreasoningandproblem-solving.-Itexposesstudentstodiverseperspectives,fosteringopen-mindedness.5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"whatarethemainbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?参考答案：-Physicalhealthimprovements,suchasincreasedstrengthandendurance.-Mentalhealthbenefits,includingreducedstressandanxiety.-Cognitiveenhancements,suchasimprovedmemoryandfocus.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"emphasizestheneedtopreservenaturalresources.Whataresomewaystoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：-Reducingpollutionbyusingpublictransportationandrecycling.-Conservingwaterbyfixingleaksandusingefficientappliances.-Supportingsustainablepracticesbychoosingeco-friendlyproducts.7."TheEvolutionofTechnology"discusseshowtechnologicaladvancementshavechangeddailylife.Whataresomeexamplesofthesechanges?参考答案：-Communicationhasbecomefasterandmoreaccessiblethroughsmartphonesandsocialmedia.-Workhasbeentransformedbyremoteworktechnologiesandautomation.-Entertainmenthasevolvedwithstreamingservicesandvirtualreality.8."TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgriculture"examineshowchangingweatherpatternsaffectfoodproduction.Whataresomechallengesfacedbyfarmers?参考答案：-Droughtsandfloodsduetoextremeweatherconditions.-Pestinfestationscausedbyshiftingclimatezones.-Reducedcropyieldsduetochanginggrowingseasons.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareahighschoolstudent.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"howcanyouusesocialmediainahealthyway?参考答案：-Limitscreentimetoavoidexcessiveuse.-Followpositiveaccountsthatinspireandeducate.-Engageinmeaningfulconversationsratherthanpassivescrolling.-Reportcyberbullyingtopreventharmfulbehavior.2.Basedon"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"whatactionscanindividualstaketoreducetheircarbonfootprint?参考答案：-Userenewableenergysourceswheneverpossible.-Reduce,reuse,andrecycletominimizewaste.-Eataplant-baseddiettoreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculture.-Walkorbikeinsteadofdrivingtoloweremissions.3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"mentionstheroleofTimBerners-Lee.Howhastheinternetchangedthewaypeopleaccessinformation?参考答案：-Searchenginesallowuserstofindinformationquickly.-Onlinedatabasesprovideaccesstoacademicandprofessionalresources.-Socialmediaplatformssharenewsandpersonalinsights.-E-learningplatformsoffereducationalcontentglobally.4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"emphasizestheimportanceofeducation.Howcanschoolspromotecriticalthinkingskills?参考答案：-Encouragedebateanddiscussionintheclassroom.-Assignopen-endedproblemsthatrequirecreativesolutions.-Integratereal-worldscenariosintolessons.-Provideopportunitiesforself-directedlearning.5.Accordingto"TheBenefitsofExercise,"howcanstudentsincorporateregularphysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines?参考答案：-Joinsportsteamsorclubsforstructuredexercise.-Takeshortbreakstostretchorwalkduringstudysessions.-Usefitnessappstotrackprogressandstaymotivated.-Makeexerciseasocialactivitybyexercisingwithfriends.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"highlightstheneedtoreducepollution.Whataresomeeffectivestrategiesforreducingplasticwaste?参考答案：-Usereusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics.-Participateinclean-upcampaignstoremoveplasticfromtheenvironment.-Supportpoliciesthatbanortaxplasticproducts.-Educateothersabouttheimpactofplasticpollution.7."TheEvolutionofTechnology"discusseshowtechnologyhastransformedcommunication.Howhastheinternetchangedthewaypeoplestayconnected?参考答案：-Videocallsallowface-to-faceconversationsregardlessofdistance.-Socialmediakeepspeopleupdatedonfriends'lives.-Emailandmessagingappsfacilitatequickcommunication.-Onlinecommunitiesconnectpeoplewithsharedinterests.8.Basedon"TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgriculture,"whataresomeadaptivestrategiesforfarmerstocopewithchangingweatherpatterns?参考答案：-Plantdrought-resistantcropstosurvivedryconditions.-Useadvancedirrigationsystemstoconservewater.-Rotatecropstomaintainsoilhealthandproductivity.-Diversifyfarmingpracticestoreducerelianceonspecificconditions.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.anxiety,depression2.greenhouse3.WorldWideWeb4.problem-solving5.mentalhealth6.pollution7.smartphone8.reductions9.challenge10.cognitiveabilities三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Positiveeffects：Socialmediaallowsteenagerstoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,expressthemselvescreatively,andstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.Negativeeffects：Excessiveusecanleadtoanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation