2026年重庆市小学英语六年级上册词汇专项练习

2026年重庆市小学英语六年级上册词汇专项练习1.Intheunit"MySchool",whatdoes"library"mean?A.Aplacewherepeoplereadbooksandborrowthem.B.Aplacewherestudentsplaybasketball.C.Aplacewhereteachersteachlessons.D.Aplacewherepeoplewatchmovies.解析：本题考查第7单元核心词汇"library"的释义。正确答案为A，因"library"意为图书馆，是阅读和借阅书籍的场所。选项B为"playground"，选项C为"classroom"，选项D为"cinema"，均与题意不符。该题需学生掌握单元基础词汇的固定搭配及实际应用场景，干扰项设计围绕常见校园场所词汇，迷惑性较强。2.Accordingtothetext"MyDay",whatdoes"exercise"referto?A.Eatingbreakfastathome.B.WatchingTVintheevening.C.Doingsportsafterschool.D.Takinganapintheafternoon.解析：本题围绕第8单元词汇"exercise"设计。正确答案为C，因"exercise"意为锻炼，通常指体育活动。选项A为"breakfast"，选项B为"TV"，选项D为"nap"，均与体育锻炼无关。该题需学生区分日常活动词汇，干扰项通过生活化场景干扰，但需结合上下文判断。3.Intheunit"Animals",whatdoes"zebra"mean?A.Abigcatwithblackandwhitestripes.B.Asmallbirdthatcanfly.C.Awhitehorsewithblackspots.D.Ayellowduckwithlongneck.解析：本题考查第9单元核心词汇"zebra"。正确答案为A，因"zebra"是斑马，特征为黑白条纹。选项B为"penguin"，选项C为"horse"，选项D为"camel"，均与斑马特征不符。该题需学生掌握动物类词汇的典型特征，干扰项通过相似动物干扰，但需注意斑马独有条纹特征。4.Accordingtothetext"Food",whatdoes"hamburger"referto?A.AChinesedumpling.B.AJapanesesushi.C.AWesternsandwichwithmeat.D.AnItalianpizza.解析：本题围绕第10单元词汇"hamburger"设计。正确答案为C，因"hamburger"是西式三明治，通常含肉。选项A为"dumpling"，选项B为"sushi"，选项D为"pizza"，均与汉堡不符。该题需学生掌握不同国家饮食文化词汇，干扰项通过常见中餐日餐干扰，但需注意"hamburger"的西餐属性。5.Intheunit"Hobbies",whatdoes"painting"mean?A.Playingbasketballwithfriends.B.Drawingpictureswithcolors.C.Singingsongsinthemusicclass.D.Readingbooksinthelibrary.解析：本题考查第11单元核心词汇"painting"。正确答案为B，因"painting"意为绘画，使用颜料作画。选项A为"sports"，选项C为"singing"，选项D为"reading"，均与绘画无关。该题需学生掌握艺术类词汇，干扰项通过体育音乐类词汇干扰，但需注意"painting"的绘画属性。6.Accordingtothetext"Weather",whatdoes"sunny"mean?A.Itisrainingheavily.B.Itissnowinglightly.C.Itisclearandbright.D.Itiswindyandcold.解析：本题围绕第12单元词汇"sunny"设计。正确答案为C，因"sunny"意为晴朗，天气晴好。选项A为"rainy"，选项B为"snowy"，选项D为"windy"，均与晴朗天气不符。该题需学生掌握天气类词汇，干扰项通过其他天气状况干扰，但需注意"sunny"的积极含义。7.Intheunit"Family",whatdoes"uncle"mean?A.Aman'sbrother.B.Aman'sfather.C.Awoman'shusband.D.Awoman'ssister.解析：本题考查第13单元核心词汇"uncle"。正确答案为A，因"uncle"是叔叔或伯伯，指父亲或母亲兄弟的儿子。选项B为"father"，选项C为"husband"，选项D为"sister"，均与亲属关系不符。该题需学生掌握家庭类词汇，干扰项通过其他亲属称谓干扰，但需注意"uncle"与父亲兄弟的关系。8.Accordingtothetext"Shopping",whatdoes"discount"referto?A.Thepriceoftheitem.B.Thereducedprice.C.Theoriginalprice.D.Thetaxfee.解析：本题围绕第14单元词汇"discount"设计。正确答案为B，因"discount"意为折扣，指降价。选项A为"price"，选项C为"originalprice"，选项D为"tax"，均与折扣无关。该题需学生掌握购物类词汇，干扰项通过价格相关词汇干扰，但需注意"discount"的降价属性。9.Intheunit"Holidays",whatdoes"vacation"mean?A.Workingeveryday.B.Studyingatschool.C.Takingabreakfromworkorschool.D.Attendingaparty.解析：本题考查第15单元核心词汇"vacation"。正确答案为C，因"vacation"意为假期，指休息时间。选项A为"work"，选项B为"study"，选项D为"party"，均与假期无关。该题需学生掌握时间类词汇，干扰项通过日常活动干扰，但需注意"vacation"的休息属性。10.Accordingtothetext"Transportation",whatdoes"subway"referto?A.Abusthatrunsontheroad.B.Atrainthatrunsunderground.C.Acarthatrunsonwater.D.Abikethatrunsonthestreet.解析：本题围绕第16单元词汇"subway"设计。正确答案为B，因"subway"是地铁，地下交通工具。选项A为"bus"，选项C为"ship"，选项D为"bike"，均与地铁不符。该题需学生掌握交通类词汇，干扰项通过其他交通工具干扰，但需注意"subway"的地下属性。1.Intheunit"MySchool",theteachertoldusthatthe__________isnexttothelibrary.2.Accordingtothetext"MyDay",Iusually__________afterschooltostayhealthy.3.Intheunit"Animals",a__________isabiganimalwithlongearsandatrunk.4.Accordingtothetext"Food",a__________isasweetdessertmadeofflourandsugar.5.Intheunit"Hobbies",mysisterlikes__________becauseshelovesdrawing.6.Accordingtothetext"Weather",ifitis__________,wecangotothebeach.7.Intheunit"Family",my__________ismyfather'sbrother.8.Accordingtothetext"Shopping",thestoreisofferinga__________of20%onallclothes.9.Intheunit"Holidays",wewillgotothemountainsfora__________nextmonth.10.Accordingtothetext"Transportation",the__________isthefastestwaytotravelbetweencities.解析：1.参考答案：playground，解析：根据第7单元"School"主题，学校通常有图书馆和操场相邻，填"playground"符合场景。2.参考答案：exercise，解析：根据第8单元"DailyActivities"主题，放学后锻炼是常见健康习惯，填"exercise"符合语境。3.参考答案：elephant，解析：根据第9单元"Animals"主题，长耳长鼻的动物是大象，填"elephant"符合特征。4.参考答案：cake，解析：根据第10单元"Food"主题，面粉糖制成的甜点通常是蛋糕，填"cake"符合描述。5.参考答案：painting，解析：根据第11单元"Hobbies"主题，喜欢绘画的姐姐从事绘画活动，填"painting"符合兴趣。6.参考答案：sunny，解析：根据第12单元"Weather"主题，晴朗天气适合去海滩，填"sunny"符合场景。7.参考答案：uncle，解析：根据第13单元"Family"主题，父亲兄弟称谓为叔叔，填"uncle"符合亲属关系。8.参考答案：discount，解析：根据第14单元"Shopping"主题，商店促销活动通常用折扣，填"discount"符合语境。9.参考答案：vacation，解析：根据第15单元"Holidays"主题，去山区度假是假期活动，填"vacation"符合场景。10.参考答案：plane，解析：根据第16单元"Transportation"主题，城市间最快交通方式是飞机，填"plane"符合描述。1.Intheunit"MySchool",theclassroomisusuallynexttothebathroom.2.Accordingtothetext"MyDay",eatingbreakfastisnotimportantforstudents.3.Intheunit"Animals",alionisasmallanimalwithspots.4.Accordingtothetext"Food",noodlesareatypicalWesterndish.5.Intheunit"Hobbies",playingbasketballisagoodwaytorelax.6.Accordingtothetext"Weather",rainydaysarealwaysbadforoutdooractivities.7.Intheunit"Family",acousinisthechildofyourfather'ssister.8.Accordingtothetext"Shopping",buyingthingsonlineismoreexpensivethaninstores.9.Intheunit"Holidays",spendingtimewithfamilyisnotapartofholidayactivities.10.Accordingtothetext"Transportation",carsarethemostcommonwaytotravelincities.解析：1.错误，解析：根据第7单元"School"主题，学校通常有教室和操场相邻，而非洗手间，该表述与实际不符。2.错误，解析：根据第8单元"DailyActivities"主题，早餐对健康重要，该表述与常识不符。3.错误，解析：根据第9单元"Animals"主题，狮子是大型动物，而非小型，且斑马有条纹，该表述与特征不符。4.错误，解析：根据第10单元"Food"主题，面条是亚洲常见食物，而非西餐，该表述与文化不符。5.正确，解析：根据第11单元"Hobbies"主题，篮球运动能放松身心，该表述符合健康活动认知。6.错误，解析：根据第12单元"Weather"主题，小雨天气仍可进行户外活动，该表述过于绝对，与实际不符。7.正确，解析：根据第13单元"Family"主题，表兄弟姐妹关系符合定义，该表述与亲属称谓一致。8.错误，解析：根据第14单元"Shopping"主题，网购通常更便宜，该表述与消费现象不符。9.错误，解析：根据第15单元"Holidays"主题，与家人共度时光是假期重要活动，该表述与实际不符。10.正确，解析：根据第16单元"Transportation"主题，城市交通以汽车为主，该表述符合交通现状。1.Accordingtotheunit"MySchool",whatarethethreemainplacesinaschool?2.Inthetext"MyDay",whatactivitiesdoyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Intheunit"Animals",describethefeaturesofazebra.4.Accordingtothetext"Food",whatarethedifferencesbetweenChinesefoodandWesternfood?5.Intheunit"Hobbies",whydoyouthinkpaintingisagoodhobby?6.Accordingtothetext"Weather",howdoyoufeelwhenitissunny?7.Intheunit"Family",whatistherelationshipbetweenanauntandaniece?8.Accordingtothetext"Shopping",whatshouldyouconsiderwhenbuyingsomethingonline?解析：1.参考答案：Thethreemainplacesinaschoolaretheclassroom,theplayground,andthelibrary.解析：根据第7单元"School"主题，学校核心场所包括教室（学习）、操场（运动）、图书馆（阅读），需列举三个场所并说明功能。2.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallyexercise,dohomework,andplaywithmyfriends.解析：根据第8单元"DailyActivities"主题，学生放学后活动通常包括锻炼（健康）、作业（学习）、社交（娱乐），需列举三项活动并说明目的。3.参考答案：Azebraisabiganimalwithblackandwhitestripes.Ithaslongearsandatrunk.解析：根据第9单元"Animals"主题，斑马特征包括黑白条纹、长耳长鼻，需描述典型特征。4.参考答案：Chinesefoodusesriceandnoodles,whileWesternfoodusesbreadandpotatoes.Chinesefoodisoftenspicy,whileWesternfoodisusuallymild.解析：根据第10单元"Food"主题，中餐主食为米饭面条，西餐主食为面包土豆，口味差异为辣与温和，需对比说明。5.参考答案：Paintingisagoodhobbybecauseitcanhelpyourelax,expressyourfeelings,andimproveyourcreativity.解析：根据第11单元"Hobbies"主题，绘画能放松心情、表达情感、提升创造力，需列举三项益处并说明原因。6.参考答案：Whenitissunny,Ifeelhappyandenergetic.Iliketogooutsideandplay.解析：根据第12单元"Weather"主题，晴朗天气使人愉悦有活力，适合户外活动，需描述积极感受及行为。7.参考答案：Anauntisthesisterofyourfatherormother,andanieceisthechildofyouraunt.解析：根据第13单元"Family"主题，阿姨是父母姐妹，侄女是阿姨子女，需说明亲属关系定义。8.参考答案：Whenbuyingonline,youshouldchecktheprice,readreviews,andmakesurethesellerisreliable.解析：根据第14单元"Shopping"主题，网购需关注价格、评价、卖家信誉，需列举三项注意事项并说明目的。1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks:"MynameisLily.Iliveinabigcity.Everymorning,Igotoschoolby__________.Myfavoritesubjectis__________.Afterschool,Iliketo__________withmyfriends.Intheevening,Iusually__________withmyfamily."(Possibleanswers:subway,math,playbasketball,watchTV)2.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)abouttheweather.(Example:Itissunnytoday.Theskyisblue.Childrenareplayingoutside.Itiswarm.Ifeelhappy.)3.Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings:A.vacation-①aplacewherepeoplereadbooksB.library-②asweetdessertmadeofflourC.cake-③takingabreakfromworkorschool(Correctanswers:A-③,B-①,C-②)4.Writeashortdialogue(4sentences)betweentwofriendsabouttheirhobbies:(Example:A:Whatisyourhobby?B:Myhobbyispainting.A:Whydoyoulikepainting?B:BecauseIlovecolors.)5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheword:"Ihavea__________(hobby)toreadbookseveryday."(Correctanswer:hobby)6.Readthetableandanswerthequestion:|Food|Country||------------|---------||Pizza|Italy||Sushi|Japan||Noodles|China|WhatisthefoodfromAmerica?(Correctanswer:None,asthetabledoesnotincludeAmericanfood)7.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal.(Example:Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisfriendlyandloyal.Iliketoplaywithiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.)8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:"Theweatheris__________today,sowecangotothepark."(Correctanswer:sunny)解析：1.参考答案：subway,math,playbasketball,watchTV，解析：根据第16单元"Transportation"和第11单元"Hobbies"主题，填入地铁（交通）、数学（学科）、打篮球（爱好）、看电视（家庭活动），需结合上下文选择合适词汇。2.参考答案：示例见上方，解析：根据第12单元"Weather"主题，需描述天气特征（晴朗）、天空（蓝色）、活动（户外）、温度（温暖）、感受（愉悦），需用5句话连贯表达。3.参考答案：A-③,B-①,C-②，解析：根据第15单元"Holidays"和第7单元"School"主题，"vacation"意为假期，"library"意为图书馆，"cake"意为蛋糕，需匹配正确释义。4.参考答案：示例见上方，解析：根据第11单元"Hobbies"主题，需设计4句话对话，包含询问爱好、回答爱好、询问原因、回答原因，需符合日常交流逻辑。5.参考答案：hobby，解析：根据第11单元"Hobbies"主题，需填入"hobby"的名词形式，修饰动词不定式"toreadbooks"，需掌握动词不定式用法。6.参考答案：None,asthetabledoesnotincludeAmericanfood，解析：根据第10单元"Food"主题，表格未包含美国食物，需判断并说明理由，需掌握表格信息分析能力。7.参考答案：示例见上方，解析：根据第9单元"Animals"主题，需描述喜欢的动物（如狗），说明特征（友好忠诚）、日常互动（玩耍）、情感影响（快乐），需用4句话连贯表达。8.参考答案：sunny，解析：根据第12单元"Weather"主题，需填入"sunny"形容天气，使句子通顺，需掌握形容词用法及上下文逻辑。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B二、填空题1.playground2.exercise3.elephant4.cake5.painting6.sunny7.uncle8.discount9.vacation10.plane三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainplacesinaschoolaretheclassroom,theplayground,andthelibrary.解析：需列举三个场所并说明功能，与第7单元"School"主题一致。2.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallyexercise,dohomework,andplaywithmyfriends.解析：需列举三项活动并说明目的，与第8单元"DailyActivities"主题一致。3.参考答案：Azebraisabiganimalwithblackandwhitestripes.Ithaslongearsandatrunk.解析：需