2026年天津市人教版初中英语上册第7单元写作专项训练

2026年天津市人教版初中英语上册第7单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"HowDoYouMakeaGoodFriend?"?A.Thequalitiesofagoodfriendarehonesty,kindness,andloyalty.B.Makingfriendsisdifficultbecausepeoplearetoobusy.C.Friendsshouldalwaysspendtimetogethereveryday.D.Theauthorsuggestsavoidingfriendswhoarenothonest.解析：本题考查单元核心主题。选项A准确概括了课文主旨，即通过描述莉莉和米娅的友谊，强调真诚、善良和忠诚是良好友谊的关键品质。选项B和C偏离课文内容，选项D与课文建议不符，故选A。2.Intheunit,Lilymentionsthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasnotreliable.Whichsentencebestdescribesthissituation?A.Myfriendalwayshelpedmewithhomework.B.Myfriendpromisedtovisitbutnevercame.C.Myfriendwasveryfriendlyandfunny.D.Myfriendsharedallmysecretswithothers.解析：根据课文细节，莉莉提到一个朋友“答应了去看电影但最后没去”，对应选项B。选项A、C、D描述的是正面或无关情况，与“不可靠”主题不符。3.Thepassage"HowtoBeaGoodStudent"intheunitsuggeststhatstudentsshould______.A.finishhomeworkasquicklyaspossible.B.askquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.C.copyanswersfromclassmates.D.avoidparticipatinginclassdiscussions.解析：课文强调主动学习的重要性，建议学生遇到问题时应提问，选项B符合课文建议。选项A、C、D与课文提倡的积极学习态度相悖。4.Whendescribingaplace,whichsentencestructureismosteffectiveaccordingtotheunit?A."Theparkisbigandhastrees."B."Therearemanythingstodointhepark."C."Theparkisagoodplaceforchildrenandadults."D."Iliketheparkbecauseitisbeautiful."解析：课文强调使用复合句描述场景，选项C通过“forchildrenandadults”明确受众，结构更丰富，符合写作技巧。选项A、B、D过于简单或主观。5.Theunitintroducesthe"5-stepwritingprocess."Whichstepcomesafter"drafting"?A.BrainstormingB.RevisingC.PublishingD.Editing解析：课文按步骤介绍写作流程，顺序为：构思（Brainstorming）、起草（Drafting）、修改（Revising）、编辑（Editing）、发表（Publishing），故B正确。6.Inthepassage"MyFavoriteSeason,"whichsentencewouldbemostsuitableforaconcludingsentence?A."SummeristhebestseasonbecauseIcanswim."B."Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandfun."C."EveryoneshouldenjoysummerasmuchasIdo."D."Summerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseithasmanyactivities."解析：课文强调总结观点，选项D通过“because”引出原因，结构完整，适合结尾，而A、B、C过于片面或主观。7.Theunitmentionsthatagoodparagraphshouldhavea______.A.singletopicsentence.B.manydetails.C.aquestionattheend.D.adifferentopinionfromthetopicsentence.解析：课文强调段落统一性，主题句（TopicSentence）是核心，选项A正确。选项B、C、D与段落写作规范不符。8.Whenwritingaletter,whichopeningsentenceismostpoliteaccordingtotheunit?A."Hello,howareyou?"B."Iwanttotalkaboutmyschool."C."Dearfriend,Ihopeyouarewell."D."Let’sstartwriting."解析：课文强调书信礼仪，选项C使用“Dearfriend”和“hopeyouarewell”符合正式礼貌，而A、B、D过于随意或直接。9.Thepassage"HowtoSaveMoney"suggeststhatstudentsshould______.A.spendalltheirmoneyontoys.B.savealittlefromeveryallowance.C.askparentsformoremoney.D.borrowmoneyfromfriends.解析：课文提倡储蓄习惯，选项B符合“少量多次”原则，而A、C、D与理财建议相反。10.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofarelativeclauseintheunit?A."Thebookisinteresting,whichIlike."B."Iboughtabookthatwasveryexpensive."C."Theteacherwhoiskindhelpedme."D."Sheisagirlwholikessinging."解析：课文讲解关系从句，选项C和D正确，但D更简洁，符合单元例句风格，故选D。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"HowtoBeaGoodStudent,"theauthorsuggestsstudentsshould______toimprovetheirgrades.参考答案：askteachersforhelp解析：课文明确指出“遇到困难时向老师求助”，填空需准确复述，其他选项如“每天复习”等未在文中强调。2.Theunitintroducesthestructureofafive-paragraphessay,includinganintroduction,______,andaconclusion.参考答案：threebodyparagraphs解析：课文按五段式作文结构讲解，主体部分为三段，填空需完整表述，不能省略数字。3.Whendescribingaperson,theunitrecommendsusingadjectiveslike______,______,and______tomakethedescriptionvivid.参考答案：kind,friendly,honest解析：课文通过莉莉的例子，用“善良、友好、诚实”等形容词描述朋友，填空需列举至少三个。4.Thepassage"MyFavoriteSeason"mentionsthatsummerisenjoyablebecauseofthe______andthewarmweather.参考答案：longdays解析：课文对比四季时，夏季的特点是“白天长”，填空需准确对应，不能替换为“阳光”等泛指。5.Inaletter,afterthebodyparagraphs,youshouldwritea______toshowappreciation.参考答案：closingsentence解析：课文讲解书信结尾，常用“Thankyou”或“Bestwishes”，填空需概括性表述，不能写具体词。6.Theunitteacheshowtowriteatopicsentenceforaparagraphabout"MyHometown."Agoodexampleis______.参考答案：Myhometownisabeautifulplacewithrichhistory.解析：课文强调主题句需概括段落内容，该句明确点明家乡的“美丽”和“历史”，符合写作要求。7.Whenwritingaboutaproblem,theunitsuggestsusingthe"T"method:writeonesentenceforthe______andseveralsentencesforthe______.参考答案：problem,solution解析：课文讲解问题解决型作文，T型结构即“问题句+解决方案”，填空需对应字母。8.Thepassage"HowtoSaveMoney"advisesstudentsto______toavoidspendingalltheirallowanceatonce.参考答案：putsomemoneyinapiggybank解析：课文建议用储蓄罐储蓄，填空需具体行为，不能泛指“存钱”。9.Theunitmentionsthatagoodparagraphshouldhaveaclear______andsupporting______.参考答案：topicsentence,details解析：课文强调段落结构，主题句+细节是核心，填空需并列表述。10.Inadescriptiveessay,theunitsuggestsusing______tohelpthereaderimaginethescene.参考答案：sensorydetails解析：课文讲解描写技巧，感官细节（视觉、听觉等）是关键，填空需概括性名词。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"HowtoMakeaGoodFriend"suggeststhatfriendsshouldalwaysagreewitheachother.参考答案：False解析：课文强调友谊需尊重差异，并非“完全一致”，该表述与课文建议不符。2.Whenwritingaletter,itisunnecessarytosay"Thankyou"attheend.参考答案：False解析：课文强调书信礼仪，结尾感谢是常见礼貌，该表述错误。3.Theunitteachesthatafive-paragraphessaymusthaveexactlyfivesentencesineachparagraph.参考答案：False解析：课文说明段落长度灵活，并非固定五句，该表述与写作指导矛盾。4.Descriptivewritingshouldonlyuseadjectivestodescribeaplace.参考答案：False解析：课文建议结合动词、形容词、感官细节，单一形容词不足，该表述片面。5.Thepassage"MyFavoriteSeason"shouldonlyfocusonsummeractivities.参考答案：False解析：课文对比四季，夏季只是其中一部分，该表述忽略单元内容。6.The"5-stepwritingprocess"includesonlydraftingandpublishing.参考答案：False解析：课文完整列出构思、起草、修改、编辑、发表五步，该表述遗漏中间环节。7.Agoodtopicsentencemustbethefirstsentenceofaparagraph.参考答案：False解析：课文说明主题句可位于段落首句或中间，位置灵活，该表述绝对化。8.Theunitsuggestscopyingsentencesfromtheinternettomakewritingeasier.参考答案：False解析：课文强调原创性，反对抄袭，该表述与写作原则相悖。9.Whendescribingaperson,itisokaytoincludepersonalopinionsinthetopicsentence.参考答案：False解析：课文要求主题句客观概括，主观评价不适用，该表述错误。10.Thepassage"HowtoSaveMoney"recommendsspendingallmoneyimmediatelytoenjoylife.参考答案：False解析：课文提倡储蓄，反对冲动消费，该表述与建议相反。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit,whatarethreequalitiesofagoodfriend?参考答案：-Honesty（诚实）：朋友间信任的基础。-Kindness（善良）：关心他人，乐于助人。-Loyalty（忠诚）：在困难时支持对方。解析：课文通过莉莉和米娅的例子，反复强调这三点品质，需准确列举并简述含义。2.Howdoestheunitteachstudentstowriteaconcludingsentence?参考答案：-Restatethemainidea（重申主题）。-Addafinalthoughtorfeeling（补充总结性观点）。-Avoidintroducingnewdetails（避免新信息）。解析：课文结合例文讲解，以上三点是常见技巧，需完整表述。3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenatopicsentenceandasupportingsentence?参考答案：-Topicsentence（主题句）：概括段落中心思想。-Supportingsentence（支持句）：提供细节、例子或解释。解析：课文对比两种句型功能，需明确区分，不能混淆。4.Whydoestheunitsuggestaskingquestionswhenwritinganessay?参考答案：-Toclarifydoubts（澄清疑问）。-Toimproveunderstanding（加深理解）。-Tomakewritingmoreorganized（使写作更有条理）。解析：课文强调主动思考，提问有助于写作质量，需列举至少三点原因。5.Howcansensorydetailshelpindescriptivewriting?参考答案：-Engagethereader（吸引读者）。-Createvividimages（形成生动画面）。-Makethedescriptionmorerealistic（增强真实感）。解析：课文通过季节描写，说明感官细节的作用，需具体说明。6.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterfinishingadraftinthewritingprocess?参考答案：-Reviewforerrors（检查错误）。-Reviseforclarity（修改清晰度）。-Getfeedbackfromothers（寻求他人意见）。解析：课文讲解修改环节，以上是常见步骤，需完整表述。7.Whydoestheunitrecommendsavingmoneyinsteadofspendingallallowance?参考答案：-Forfutureneeds（应对未来需求）。-Toavoidimpulsivebuying（避免冲动消费）。-Tolearnfinancialresponsibility（培养理财意识）。解析：课文通过储蓄建议，强调长远规划，需列举至少两点。8.Howdoestheunithelpstudentswritealettertoafriend?参考答案：-Teachproperopeningandclosing（讲解开头结尾格式）。-Giveexamplesoffriendlylanguage（提供友好用语示例）。-Encouragepersonalstories（鼓励分享个人经历）。解析：课文结合书信模板，以上是教学重点，需准确概括。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeatopicsentenceforaparagraphabout"MyFavoriteHobby—Reading."参考答案：Readingismyfavoritehobbybecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.解析：主题句需概括段落内容，该句明确点出“学习”和“放松”两个原因，符合写作要求。2.Describeyourfavoriteseasoninthreesentencesusingsensorydetails.参考答案：-Summeriswarm,withthesunshiningbrightlyandtheairfilledwiththescentofflowers.-Iloveswimminginthecoolriveronhotdays.-Thenightsarelong,perfectforstargazing.解析：课文强调感官描写，需包含视觉、触觉、嗅觉等细节，以上符合要求。3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutagoodfriendusingadjectives.参考答案：Lilyisakindandloyalfriendwhoalwayssupportsme.Sheisveryfriendlyandmakesmelaugheverytimewetalk.Herhonestymakesourfriendshipstrong.EvenwhenImakemistakes,sheispatientandunderstanding.Iamluckytohavesuchawonderfulfriend.解析：课文要求使用形容词，需列举至少三个，并保持段落连贯。4.Writeaconcludingsentenceforanessayabout"HowtoSaveMoney."参考答案：Bysavingalittleeachday,wecanachieveourgoalsandenjoyamoresecurefuture.解析：结尾句需总结全文，该句强调储蓄的长期意义，符合写作规范。5.Createafive-paragraphoutlineforanessayabout"MyHometown."参考答案：-Introduction:Brieflyintroduceyourhometown.-Body1:Describethelocationandlandmarks.-Body2:Talkaboutlocalfoodandculture.-Body3:Shareyourfavoritememoriesthere.-Conclusion:Summarizewhyit’sspecialtoyou.解析：课文按五段式结构讲解，需完整列出各部分主题。6.Writeafriendlylettertoapenpal(3sentences).参考答案：DearAlex,I’msohappytohearfromyou!Lastweekend,Ivisitedthezooandsawmanyinterestinganimals.Howaboutyourhometown?Writebacksoon!解析：课文强调书信格式，需包含问候、个人经历和提问，以上符合要求。7.Writeatopicsentenceandtwosupportingsentencesforaparagraphabout"TheImportanceofExercise."参考答案：Exerciseisessentialforgoodhealthbecauseitstrengthensthebodyandimprovesmood.Regularphysicalactivitycanpreventdiseaseslikeobesityanddiabetes.Italsohelpspeoplefeelmoreenergeticandconfident.解析：主题句+支持句结构需完整，以上符合课文写作技巧。8.Rewritethesentence"Iliketoeaticecreaminsummer"usingarelativeclause.参考答案：Iliketoeaticecreaminsummer,whichismyfavoritedessert.解析：课文讲解关系从句，需将简单句改写为复合句，以上符合语法要求。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D解析示例：第1题，课文明确指出“真诚、善良、忠诚”是友谊关键，选项A准确概括。选项B“忙”与课文无关，C“每天见面”过于绝对，D“避免不诚实朋友”与课文建议相反。二、填空题1.askteachersforhelp2.threebodyparagraphs3.kind,friendly,honest2.longdays5.closingsentence6.Myhometownisabeautifulplacewithrichhistory3.problem,solution8.putsomemoneyinapiggybank9.topicsentence,details4.sensorydetails解析示例：第3题，课文通过莉莉的例子，用“kind”“friendly”“honest”等描述朋友，填空需列举至少三个，不能替换为“友好”等泛指。三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F解析示例：第1题，课文强调友谊需尊重差异，并非“完全一致”，该表述与课文建议不符。四、简答题1.Honesty,kindness,loyalty2.Restatethemainidea,addafinalthought,avoidnewdetails3.Topicsentencesummarizestheparagraph;supportingsentencesprovidedetails4.Toclarifydoubts,improveunderstanding,organizewriting5.Engagethereader,createvividimages,makethedescriptionrealistic6.Reviewforerrors,reviseforclarity,getfeedback7.Forfutureneeds,avoidimpulsivebuying,learnfinancialresponsibility8.Teachproperopening/closing,givefriendlylanguageexamples,encouragepersonalstories解析示例：第4题，课文强调主动思考，提问有助于写作质量，需列举至少三点原因，如“澄清疑问”“加深理解”“更有条理”。五、应用题1.Readingismyfavorite