2026年海南省部编版初中英语第7单元课后练习题

2026年海南省部编版初中英语第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheGreatWallofChina"?A.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.B.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.C.TheGreatWallisapopulartouristattractiontoday.D.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbytheQinDynasty.（解析：选项A、B、C、D均为单元内关于长城的客观描述，但只有B准确概括了课文核心主旨，即长城的建造目的。选项A是事实但非主旨，D是历史背景而非主旨，C是现状而非主旨。）2.Intheunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?",whatdoesthesentence"Iusuallytakethebusbecauseit'scheaperthanataxi."mainlyexpress?A.Thespeakerpreferswalkingtoschool.B.Thespeakerthinksthebusisfasterthanthesubway.C.Thespeaker'schoiceoftransportationisinfluencedbycost.D.Thespeakerdislikestaxis.（解析：题干引用课文典型句型，考查对交通方式选择原因的理解。正确答案C直接反映单元核心话题“如何去学校”中的经济因素考量，其他选项均曲解了原文逻辑。）3.Accordingtothedialoguein"MakingFriends",whichsentenceshowsthespeakertryingtostartaconversation?A."What'syourfavoritecolor?"B."Ithinkit'ssunnytoday."C."Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"D."Ilikereadingbooks."（解析：单元重点讨论社交技巧，A选项为典型的破冰提问方式，符合课文“如何交朋友”的语境。B为天气陈述，C为求助行为，D为个人兴趣表达，均非社交发起行为。）4.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whichsentencebestdescribestheproblemofpollution?A."Manypeopleplanttreesintheirgardens."B."Factoriesreleasesmokeintotheair."C."Recyclinghelpssaveenergy."D."Cleanwaterisimportantforanimals."（解析：单元强调环保问题，B选项直接引用课文常见污染案例（工厂排放），其他选项均为解决方案或相关描述，非问题本身。）5.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle"TraditionalChineseCulture"intheunit?A.ToteachstudentshowtowriteChinesecharacters.B.TointroducethehistoryandimportanceofChinesetraditions.C.TocompareChineseculturewithWesternculture.D.ToencouragestudentstolearnChinesehistory.（解析：单元主题为文化介绍，B选项准确概括课文功能，即普及传统文化知识。A、C、D均为片面或非课文重点内容。）6.Intheunit"FoodandHealth",whichsentenceshowsahealthyeatinghabit?A."Ieatjunkfoodeveryday."B."Idrinksodabecauseittastesgood."C."Ieatvegetablesandfruitsregularly."D."Iskipbreakfasttoloseweight."（解析：单元强调健康饮食，C选项符合课文倡导的均衡营养理念，其他选项均为不健康行为。）7.Accordingtothepassage"TravelinginChina",whatisthebestwaytotravelbetweenBeijingandShanghai?A.Bytrainbecauseit'stheslowest.B.Bybusbecauseit'sthecheapest.C.Byhigh-speedtrainbecauseit'sfastandcomfortable.D.Byplanebecauseit'sthemostscenic.（解析：单元涉及交通方式比较，C选项符合课文对高铁优点的描述（速度、舒适），其他选项均存在误导性表述。）8.Inthedialogue"AskingforDirections",whichquestionhelpsthelistenerunderstandthelocation?A."Istherestaurantfarfromhere?"B."Canyoushowmethewaytothemuseum?"C."Doyouhaveamap?"D."Whattimeisitnow?"（解析：单元核心为问路场景，B选项为典型请求指示句式，符合课文对话模式。A、C、D为无关问题。）9.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory"ACleverStudent"intheunit?A.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Intelligenceismoreimportantthaneffort.C.Studentsshouldbehonestandcreative.D.Teachersshouldbestrict.（解析：单元故事类文章通常强调品德教育，C选项符合课文对“聪明学生”行为（诚实、创新）的赞扬，其他选项或片面或与课文无关。）10.Intheunit"TheInternetandLife",whichsentencedescribesapositiveuseoftechnology?A."Iusetheinternettocheatonexams."B."Iwatchvideosalldayinsteadofstudying."C."Ilearnnewlanguagesthroughonlinecourses."D."Isharefakenewstogetattention."（解析：单元探讨科技利弊，C选项体现科技学习的正面价值，符合课文倡导的合理使用网络，其他选项均为负面行为。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallofChinais_______intheworld.（参考答案：thelongest/themostfamous）（解析：课文强调长城的“最长”或“最著名”属性，需根据具体段落选择，如“thelongest”对应地理特征，“themostfamous”对应文化象征。）2.Tomakefriends,youshould_______and_______.（参考答案：befriendly/behonest）（解析：单元对话中反复强调“友好待人”和“诚实守信”是交友关键，需填入并列动词。）3.Pollutionmakestheair_______andthewater_______.（参考答案：dirty/polluted）（解析：课文常见环境问题描述，需填入形容词形成并列结构，分别对应空气和水的污染状态。）4.InChineseculture,thedragonisa_______symbol.（参考答案：powerful/lucky）（解析：单元文化介绍中，龙通常象征“力量”或“幸运”，需根据具体课文选择。）5.Ahealthydietincludes_______and_______.（参考答案：fruits/vegetables）（解析：课文明确指出水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要组成部分，需填入并列名词。）6.Thehigh-speedtrainbetweenBeijingandShanghaitakesabout_______hours.（参考答案：4/5）（解析：课文可能提及具体时间，如“4小时”或“5小时”，需根据实际段落填写。）7.Toaskfordirections,youcansay"_______?"（参考答案：Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?）（解析：单元对话中包含典型问路句式，需填入完整问句。）8.TraditionalChinesemedicineuses_______totreatillnesses.（参考答案：herbs/acupuncture）（解析：课文可能介绍中草药或针灸等疗法，需根据具体内容选择。）9.Theinternethelpsus_______and_______.（参考答案：learn/communicate）（解析：单元探讨网络用途，学习（learn）和交流（communicate）是常见正面功能。）10.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshould_______plasticbags.（参考答案：reduce/reuse）（解析：课文倡导环保行为，减少（reduce）或重复使用（reuse）塑料袋是常见措施。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.（参考答案：False）（解析：课文可能提及长城的多个建造时期，但明长城是主体，若仅说“明朝建造”则片面，需结合历史背景判断。）2.Takingthesubwayismoreexpensivethantakingabus.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元交通比较中，通常地铁比公交贵，若题目表述相反则错误。）3.It'spolitetoask"Howareyou?"whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.（参考答案：True）（解析：课文可能包含问候礼仪，"Howareyou?"是常见初次见面问候语。）4.Pollutiononlyaffectstheair,notthewater.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元环境问题中，污染通常同时影响空气和水，需判断表述是否绝对。）5.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedinApril.（参考答案：False）（解析：课文可能介绍传统节日时间，农历新年通常在春节，非公历四月。）6.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisgoodforhealth.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元健康饮食主题下，过度食用垃圾食品有害健康，需判断表述是否正确。）7.Theinternetisonlyusedforentertainment.（参考答案：False）（解析：课文可能列举网络多种用途，若仅说“娱乐”则片面。）8.Toaskforhelp,youshouldalwayssay"Please."（参考答案：True）（解析：单元社交场景中，礼貌用语“请”是常见求助句式。）9.ThedragonisasymbolofbadluckinChineseculture.（参考答案：False）（解析：课文通常强调龙象征吉祥，需判断表述是否与课文一致。）10.Takingataxiisthefastestwaytotravelbetweentwocities.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元交通比较中，高铁或飞机可能更快，需判断表述是否绝对。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethreereasonswhypeoplevisittheGreatWallofChina?（参考答案：①Toseetheamazingarchitecture.②TolearnaboutChinesehistory.③Totakephotos.）（解析：需结合课文描述的长城吸引力，如建筑、历史、风景等，列举三点即可。）2.Howcanstudentsmakefriendsinanewschool?（参考答案：①Befriendlytoothers.②Joinschoolactivities.③Sharehobbieswithclassmates.）（解析：需根据单元社交技巧，从态度、行动、兴趣等角度回答。）3.Listthreewaystoprotecttheenvironment.（参考答案：①Reducewaste.②Savewaterandelectricity.③Planttrees.）（解析：需结合课文环保措施，列举具体行动。）4.WhataretwotraditionalChinesefestivalsmentionedintheunit?（参考答案：ChineseNewYear/Mid-AutumnFestival）（解析：需根据课文文化介绍，列举两个节日名称。）5.Whyisahealthydietimportant?（参考答案：①Keepsusstrong.②Preventsdiseases.③Makesusenergetic.）（解析：需结合单元健康饮食主题，从身体、疾病、精力等角度回答。）6.HowdoyouaskfordirectionsinEnglish?（参考答案：①Use"Excuseme."②Ask"Whereis...?"③Followtheperson'sinstructions.）（解析：需根据单元问路场景，列举典型句式或步骤。）7.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"ACleverStudent"?（参考答案：Thestoryshowsthatintelligenceandeffortarebothimportantforsuccess.）（解析：需结合故事主题，概括核心信息。）8.Whyistheinternetusefulinmodernlife?（参考答案：①Forcommunication.②Forlearning.③Forentertainment.）（解析：需结合单元科技主题，列举网络三大功能。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefood.（参考答案：Myfavoritetraditionalfoodisdumplings.TheyaredeliciousandeatenduringChineseNewYear.Myfamilymakesthemtogethereveryyear.）（解析：需结合单元文化主题，描述一种传统食物及其意义，注意字数。）2.Imagineyouareatourist.AskthreequestionstoalocalpersonaboutvisitingtheGreatWall.（参考答案：①Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstoptotheGreatWall?②HowlongdoesittaketowalkfromMutianyutoJinshanling?③Isitcoldinwinter?）（解析：需根据单元问路场景，设计三个与长城相关的问句。）3.Writeadialogue(60words)betweentwostudentsabouthealthyeatinghabits.（参考答案：A:Whatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfast?B:Idrinkmilkandeateggs.A:That'shealthy!Ieatbreadandjam.Doyouexercise?B:Yes,Iplaybasketballafterschool.）（解析：需结合单元健康饮食主题，设计一段关于饮食的对话。）4.Createaposter(30words)toencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.（参考答案：Recycle,reduce,reuse!Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'skeepourplanetclean.）（解析：需结合单元环保主题，设计宣传标语。）5.Writeashortemail(80words)toapenpalinChinaaskingabouthis/herschoollife.（参考答案：DearLiMing,Howisyourschoollife?Doyoulikeyourteachers?Whatsubjectsdoyoustudy?IenjoymathandEnglish.Pleasewriteback!Bestwishes,Tom.）（解析：需结合单元社交主题，设计一段询问学校生活的邮件。）6.DescribehowyouwouldtravelfromHainantoShanghaiifyouwereonvacation.（参考答案：Iwouldtakeahigh-speedtrainbecauseit'sfastandcomfortable.Ittakesabout5hours.Icanbookaticketonlineandenjoythesceneryalongtheway.）（解析：需结合单元交通主题，描述一次旅行计划。）7.WritethreesentencesabouttheimportanceoflearningChineseculture.（参考答案：Chinesecultureisrichandinteresting.Ithelpsusunderstandourhistory.Weshouldshareitwiththeworld.）（解析：需结合单元文化主题，列举学习文化的重要性。）8.Imagineyouseesomeonelittering.Writeashortconversation(40words)tostopthem.（参考答案：A:Excuseme,areyouthrowingthatpaperhere?B:Oh,Ididn'trealize.I'llputitinthetrash.Thankyouforremindingme.）（解析：需结合单元环保主题，设计一段劝阻乱扔垃圾的对话。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B