2026年天津市苏教版小学英语五年级上册第7单元词汇练习

2026年天津市苏教版小学英语五年级上册第7单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthenameofthemaincharacterinthestory"TheLittlePrince"thatwelearnedinUnit7?Pleasechoosethecorrectanswerfromthefollowingoptions.A.CaptainRoseB.Prince星球C.QueenofHeartsD.PeterPan（解析：本题考查第7单元重点人物知识。根据单元课文内容，《小王子》故事中主要角色为“小王子”，但在苏教版五年级上册第7单元中，重点介绍的是“小王子的旅行伙伴——飞行员”，选项B“Prince星球”为单元补充阅读材料中提及的虚构角色，故为正确答案。其他选项均为其他文学作品角色，与单元主题无关。）2.Intheunit"AnimalsintheRainforest,"whichofthefollowinganimalsisNOTmentionedintheEnglishtext?Pleaseselectthecorrectanswer.A.MonkeysB.ParrotsC.ElephantsD.PolarBears（解析：本题考查单元动物主题词汇掌握情况。根据第7单元课文内容，单元重点介绍热带雨林动物如猴子、鹦鹉、大象等，而北极熊属于寒带动物，未在单元文本中提及。选项D为干扰项，通过地理环境差异可排除。）3.Whatdoesthephrase"lostinthought"meanaccordingtothecontextoftheunit"MysteriesoftheAncientWorld"?A.TobeveryhappyB.TobeconfusedandunabletosolveproblemsC.TobedeeplyfocusedonsomethingD.Tobeverytired（解析：本题考查单元短语理解能力。根据单元课文“古文明之谜”中描述考古学家研究时的状态，"lostinthought"意为“陷入沉思”，即选项C。其他选项通过反义排除法可确定错误，如A“非常开心”与考古研究的严肃性不符。）4.Intheunit"SeasonsoftheYear,"whichsentencecorrectlydescribestheweatherinautumn?A.Thesunshinesbrightlyandthedaysarelong.B.Theleavesturnyellowandthewindblowsgently.C.Itrainsheavilyandthetemperaturedropssharply.D.Theflowersbloomandtheskyisblue.（解析：本题考查季节主题词汇辨析。根据单元课文“一年四季”中关于秋季的描述，正确句子为“树叶变黄，微风轻拂”，即选项B。其他选项分别描述夏季（A）、冬季（C）和春季（D）特征，可通过季节特征对比排除。）5.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikereadingbooks"inEnglishaccordingtotheunit"HobbiesandInterests"?A.Iliketoreadbooks.B.Ilovereadingbooks.C.Iwanttoreadbooks.D.Iamreadingbooks.（解析：本题考查单元句型掌握情况。根据单元课文“爱好与兴趣”中关于阅读爱好的表达，正确句型为现在进行时态，即选项D。其他选项时态错误，A为一般现在时，B为最高级表达，C为将来时，均不符合单元例句。）6.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"whatdoes"spicy"meanwhendescribingChinesecuisine?A.SweetandsourB.BitterandsourC.HotandpungentD.Softandchewy（解析：本题考查单元词汇理解。根据单元课文“世界美食”中关于中国菜的描述，"spicy"指“辣的”，即选项C。其他选项为味觉干扰项，可通过中餐常见调味特点排除。）7.Whatisthemainideaoftheunit"TheMagicSchoolBus"thatwestudiedinclass?A.Theadventuresofaschoolbus.B.Theimportanceofscienceexperiments.C.Thefriendshipbetweenstudents.D.Thejourneytoouterspace.（解析：本题考查单元主题概括能力。根据单元课文“神奇校车”系列故事，核心内容为科学探索冒险，即选项A。其他选项为故事次要元素，如B科学实验仅是部分情节，C友谊和D太空均为特定故事主题，非单元整体主旨。）8.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"whichsentencecorrectlydescribestheDragonBoatFestival?A.Peopleeatchocolateeggsandplayfootball.B.Peoplewatchdragonboatsandeatzongzi.C.Peoplesingkaraokeanddance.D.Peoplebuildsnowmenandski.（解析：本题考查单元文化知识。根据单元课文“世界节日”中关于端午节的内容，正确描述为“赛龙舟和吃粽子”，即选项B。其他选项描述其他节日活动，可通过文化常识排除。）9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Myfavoritesportisbasketball"inEnglishaccordingtotheunit"SportsDay"?A.Ilikebasketballverymuch.B.Iplaybasketballeveryday.C.Basketballismyfavorite.D.Ilovetoplaybasketball.（解析：本题考查单元句型掌握。根据单元课文“体育日”中关于运动爱好的表达，正确句型为“运动是我最喜欢的”，即选项C。其他选项时态或结构错误，A为一般喜欢，B为日常习惯，D为最高级表达。）10.Intheunit"TheWeatherReport,"whatdoes"sunny"meanwhendescribingtheweather?A.RainingheavilyB.WindyandcoldC.ClearandbrightD.Snowinglightly（解析：本题考查单元词汇辨析。根据单元课文“天气预报”中关于晴天的描述，"sunny"指“晴朗的”，即选项C。其他选项描述其他天气状况，可通过天气术语对比排除。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thelittleprincevisits______planetsbeforemeetingthepilot.（参考答案：6）（解析：根据单元课文《小王子》情节，小王子在遇到飞行员前拜访了6个星球，填空需填写数字。）2.Theunit"AnimalsintheRainforest"introducesthreetypesofanimals:______,______,and______.（参考答案：monkeys,parrots,elephants）（解析：根据单元课文内容，重点介绍猴子、鹦鹉、大象三种雨林动物，填空需填写英文词汇。）3.Thephrase"fullofenergy"means______inChinese.（参考答案：精力充沛）（解析：根据单元课文“运动与健康”中关于活力的描述，"fullofenergy"对应中文“精力充沛”，填空需填写中文短语。）4.Intheunit"SeasonsoftheYear,"theseasonwhenthedaysareshortestis______.（参考答案：winter）（解析：根据单元课文“一年四季”中关于季节特征的对比，冬季为日照最短的季节，填空需填写英文季节名称。）5.Theunit"HobbiesandInterests"teachesushowtosay"Ienjoydrawing"inEnglish,whichis______.（参考答案：Ienjoydrawing）（解析：根据单元课文“爱好与兴趣”中关于绘画爱好的例句，填空需填写英文句子。）6.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"thedish"mapotofu"isatraditionalfoodfrom______.（参考答案：China）（解析：根据单元课文“世界美食”中关于川菜介绍，麻婆豆腐源自中国，填空需填写国家名称。）7.Theunit"TheMagicSchoolBus"includesastorywherethebustravelsto______.（参考答案：thesolarsystem）（解析：根据单元课文“神奇校车”系列中关于太空旅行的故事，校车前往太阳系，填空需填写英文短语。）8.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"thefestivalthatinvolvesdragonboatracesiscalled______.（参考答案：DragonBoatFestival）（解析：根据单元课文“世界节日”中关于端午节的描述，节日名称为“DragonBoatFestival”，填空需填写英文节日名称。）9.Theunit"SportsDay"teachesushowtosay"IplayfootballeverySaturday"inEnglish,whichis______.（参考答案：IplayfootballeverySaturday）（解析：根据单元课文“体育日”中关于足球爱好的例句，填空需填写英文句子。）10.Intheunit"TheWeatherReport,"thewordfor"snowing"is______.（参考答案：snowing）（解析：根据单元课文“天气预报”中关于降雪的描述，"snowing"指“下雪”，填空需填写英文词汇。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thelittleprincefallsinlovewitharoseonhisplanet.Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：正确）（解析：根据单元课文《小王子》情节，小王子星球上的玫瑰花让他产生感情，故判断正确。）2.Theunit"AnimalsintheRainforest"mentionsthatelephantsarethesmallestanimalsintheforest.Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文内容，大象是雨林中体型最大的动物，而非最小，故判断错误。）3.Thephrase"lostinthought"meansthesameas"feelinghappy."Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文“古文明之谜”中关于考古学家专注状态的描述，"lostinthought"指“陷入沉思”，与“开心”无关，故判断错误。）4.Intheunit"SeasonsoftheYear,"autumnistheseasonwhenthedaysarelongest.Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文“一年四季”中关于季节特征的对比，夏季为日照最长，秋季较短，故判断错误。）5.Theunit"HobbiesandInterests"teachesushowtosay"Ilikeplayingthepiano"inEnglish.Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：正确）（解析：根据单元课文“爱好与兴趣”中关于音乐爱好的例句，确实包含“弹钢琴”的表达，故判断正确。）6.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"thedish"sushi"isatraditionalfoodfromChina.Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文“世界美食”中关于日本料理的介绍，寿司源自日本，故判断错误。）7.Theunit"TheMagicSchoolBus"includesastorywherethebustravelstothemoon.Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：正确）（解析：根据单元课文“神奇校车”系列中关于太空旅行的故事，校车确实前往月球，故判断正确。）8.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"thefestivalthatinvolveslightinglanternsiscalledtheMid-AutumnFestival.Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文“世界节日”中关于元宵节的描述，挂灯笼是元宵节习俗，而非中秋，故判断错误。）9.Theunit"SportsDay"teachesushowtosay"Iruneverymorning"inEnglish.Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：正确）（解析：根据单元课文“体育日”中关于跑步爱好的例句，确实包含“每天早晨跑步”的表达，故判断正确。）10.Intheunit"TheWeatherReport,"thewordfor"cloudy"is"rainy."Isthisstatementcorrect?（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据单元课文“天气预报”中关于天气词汇的介绍，"cloudy"指“多云”，与“rainy”即“下雨”无关，故判断错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit"AnimalsintheRainforest,"whatarethethreemaincharacteristicsofrainforestanimals?（参考答案：-Theyhavebrightcolors.-Theyliveintrees.-Theycanadapttothehotandhumidenvironment.解析：根据单元课文内容，雨林动物通常色彩鲜艳、栖息于树木、适应高温高湿环境，答题需涵盖三点，每点2分，共6分。）2.Intheunit"SeasonsoftheYear,"howdopeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina?（参考答案：-Peoplecleantheirhouses.-Theysetofffireworks.-TheyeatdumplingsandNewYear'sEvedinner.解析：根据单元课文“一年四季”中关于中国春节的描述，庆祝方式包括大扫除、放鞭炮、吃饺子等，答题需涵盖三点，每点2分，共6分。）3.Theunit"HobbiesandInterests"teachesushowtosay"Ilikeplayingbasketball"inEnglish.CanyouwritethissentenceinChinese?（参考答案：我喜欢打篮球。解析：根据单元课文“爱好与兴趣”中关于运动爱好的例句，英文句子“我喜欢打篮球”为正确翻译，共4分。）4.Intheunit"TheMagicSchoolBus,"whatdidthebusturnintointhestory"TheBusGoestoSchool"?（参考答案：Aschool.解析：根据单元课文“神奇校车”系列中关于校车变形的故事，校车变成了一所学校，共4分。）5.Theunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld"mentionsthreefestivalsfromdifferentcountries.CanyounameonefromChina,onefromJapan,andonefromtheUnitedStates?（参考答案：-China:SpringFestival-Japan:CherryBlossomFestival-UnitedStates:ThanksgivingDay解析：根据单元课文“世界节日”中关于各国节日的介绍，列举符合要求的节日名称，每题2分，共6分。）6.Intheunit"TheWeatherReport,"whatarethetwomainwaystodescribetheweather?（参考答案：-Bytemperature(e.g.,hot,cold).-Byprecipitation(e.g.,sunny,rainy).解析：根据单元课文“天气预报”中关于天气描述的讲解，温度和降水是两种主要方式，答题需涵盖两点，每点2分，共4分。）7.Theunit"FoodAroundtheWorld"teachesusaboutdifferentcuisines.CanyounametwodishesfromIndiaandtwofromBrazil?（参考答案：-India:Curry,Naanbread.-Brazil:Feijoada,Caipirinha.解析：根据单元课文“世界美食”中关于印度和巴西料理的介绍，列举符合要求的菜品名称，每题2分，共4分。）8.Intheunit"SportsDay,"howdoyousay"Iwonthe100-meterrace"inEnglish?（参考答案：Iwonthe100-meterrace.解析：根据单元课文“体育日”中关于比赛结果的例句，英文句子“我赢得了100米赛跑”为正确表达，共4分。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareareporterforthe"LittlePrince"story.Writeashortparagraphdescribingthelittleprince'splanet.（参考答案：Thelittleprince'splanetisverysmall,withonlythreetreesandthreevolcanoes.Hehasarosethathelovesverymuch,butsheisabitselfish.Everyday,heflieshisspaceshiptovisitotherplanets.Theplanetishishome,buthefeelslonelysometimesbecausehemisseshisfriends.解析：根据单元课文《小王子》中关于星球环境的描述，答题需包含星球特点、玫瑰花、太空旅行等元素，共4分。）2.Intheunit"AnimalsintheRainforest,"writeashortparagraphaboutaparrot.（参考答案：Parrotsarecolorfulbirdsthatliveintherainforest.Theyhavebrightgreenfeathersandalong,curvedbeak.Parrotscantalklikehumansandareverysmart.Theyeatfruitsandseeds,andtheybuildnestsinthetrees.Manypeoplekeepparrotsaspetsbecausetheyarefunnyandfriendly.解析：根据单元课文关于鹦鹉的描述，答题需包含外形、习性、食物等特征，共4分。）3.Theunit"SeasonsoftheYear"mentionsthefourseasons.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteseasonandwhy.（参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,anditisagoodtimetogoforawalk.Ialsoliketoeatapplepieandhotchocolateduringautumn.Theseasonisbeautifulandpeaceful,whichmakesmehappy.解析：根据单元课文“一年四季”中关于季节的描述，答题需包含季节特点、个人感受、活动等元素，共4分。）4.Intheunit"HobbiesandInterests,"writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.（参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.IlovereadingbecauseIcanlearnmanynewthingsfrombooks.Everydayafterschool,Ireadstoriesaboutadventure,science,andmagic.Readingmakesmesmarterandmoreimaginative.Iwillkeepreadingfortherestofmylife.解析：根据单元课文“爱好与兴趣”中关于爱好的描述，答题需包含个人选择、原因、活动等元素，共4分。）5.Theunit"TheMagicSchoolBus"includesastorywherethebustravelstotheocean.Writeashortparagraphaboutwhatyouwouldseeifyoutraveledwiththebusthere.（参考答案：IfItraveledwiththemagicschoolbustotheocean,Iwouldseemanycolorfulfishandcoralreefs.Thebuswouldturnintoasubmarine,andwewouldexploretheunderwaterworld.Iwouldseesharks,octopuses,andseaturtles.Itwouldbeanamazingadventure!解析：根据单元课文“神奇校车”系列中关于海洋旅行的故事，答题需包含交通工具、场景、生物等元素，共4分。）6.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"writeashortparagraphabouttheDragonBoatFestival.（参考答案：TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Peopleracedragonboatsontheriverandeatzongzi.Thezongziarestickyricedumplingswithdifferentfillings.ThefestivalremindsusofabravepoetnamedQuYuan.Itisafunandmeaningfulholiday.解析：根据单元课文“世界节日”中关于端午节的描述，答题需包含活动、食物、文化意义等元素，共4分。）7.Theunit"TheWeatherReport"teachesushowtodescribetheweather.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtoday'sweather.（参考答案：Todayisasunnyday.Theskyisblue,andtherearenoclouds.Thesunisshiningbrightly,andthetemperatureiswarm.Icangooutsideandplaywithmyfriends.Itisaper