2026年山西省人教版初中英语下册第7单元课后练习题

2026年山西省人教版初中英语下册第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilythinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficultandboring.B.Itisinterestingbutneedsmorepractice.C.Itiseasybecausesheisgoodatlanguages.D.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseshehasnotime.解析：根据课文第7单元第2课时Lily的日记，她提到“Englishisfun,butIneedtostudyhardereveryday.”（英语很有趣，但我每天都需要更努力地学习），因此B选项最符合她的真实想法。A选项与课文描述相反，C选项未提及Lily擅长语言，D选项与日记内容矛盾。2.Accordingtotheunit7readingpassage,whydoesTomfindEnglishclasseschallenging?A.Becausetheteacherspeakstoofast.B.BecauseheisnotinterestedinEnglishstories.C.Becausehehasabadhabitofsleepinginclass.D.Becausethehomeworkistoosimpleforhim.解析：文中Tom在采访中提到“Sometimestheteacher’svoiceistoosmall,andIcan’thearclearly.”（有时老师的声音太小，我听不清），故A选项正确。B选项未提及他对故事不感兴趣，C选项是个人习惯问题而非英语学习本身，D选项与“作业太难”的描述不符。3.Whatadvicedoestheunit7grammarsectiongiveaboutusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Useitonlyforfutureplans.B.Useitonlyforfinishedactions.C.Useittodescribeactionshappeningnoworinthenearfuture.D.Useittotalkaboutpastevents.解析：根据语法讲解，现在进行时主要用于描述当前正在进行的动作或近期计划，如课文例句“Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootball.”（看！孩子们正在踢足球），故C选项正确。A选项是将来时用法，B选项是过去时用法，D选项是过去进行时用法。4.Intheunit7speakingactivity,whatshouldstudentsfocusonwhenpracticingdialogues?A.Speakingasfastaspossible.B.Usingcomplexvocabulary.C.Clearpronunciationandnaturalexpressions.D.Memorizingeverywordperfectly.解析：课文活动建议“Trytospeakclearlyandusesimplesentences.Don’tworryifyoumakesmallmistakes.”（尽量说清楚，用简单句，如果犯小错误不要担心），故C选项正确。A选项可能导致发音不清，B选项不适合初学者，D选项过于追求完美反而不自然。5.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,howmanysentencesshouldashortparagraphbe?A.Atleast3sentences.B.Exactly5sentences.C.Nomorethan2sentences.D.Asmanyaspossible.解析：写作指导中提到“Writeashortparagraph(3-5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.”（写一个关于你最喜欢的爱好的短段落（3-5句话）），故A选项正确。B选项过于固定，C选项太短，D选项没有限制。6.Whatisthemainideaoftheunit7passage“MyDayinLondon”?A.Theauthor’sopinionaboutBritishfood.B.AdescriptionofatypicaldayinLondon.C.ThehistoryofLondon’sfamouslandmarks.D.Theauthor’splantovisitParisnextyear.解析：文章按时间顺序描述了作者在伦敦的日常活动，如“IvisitedtheTowerofLondoninthemorning.”（早上我参观了伦敦塔），故B选项正确。A选项未涉及食物，C选项是历史内容，D选项是未来计划。7.Intheunit7vocabularysection,whichwordmeans“somethingthatyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime”?A.DutyB.JobC.HobbyD.Study解析：根据单元词汇表，“hobby”意为“爱好”，如课文例句“Ihaveahobby.Ilovedrawing.”（我有一个爱好，我喜欢画画），故C选项正确。A选项意为“责任”，B选项意为“工作”，D选项意为“学习”。8.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheydon’tunderstandawordintheunit7readingpassage?A.Skipthewordandcontinuereading.B.Asktheteacherforhelpimmediately.C.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.D.Writetheworddownandlookituplater.解析：课文学习方法建议“Ifyoumeetnewwords,trytounderstandthemfromthesentencesaround.”（如果你遇到生词，试着从周围的句子中理解），故C选项正确。A选项会中断阅读，B选项过于依赖他人，D选项效率较低。9.Accordingtotheunit7listeningactivity,whatisthecorrectwaytoaskfordirections?A.“Whereisthelibrary?”B.“HowcanIgotothemuseum?”C.“Canyoushowmethewaytothesupermarket?”D.“Whattimeisitnow?”解析：听力对话中，正确的问路方式是“Canyoushowmethewaytothesupermarket?”（你能带我去超市吗？），故C选项正确。A选项是直接问地点，B选项是询问方法，D选项是问时间。10.Whatisthebesttitlefortheunit7article“EnglishAroundtheWorld”?A.FamousEnglish-speakingcountries.B.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C.HowtolearnEnglisheffectively.D.Englishcultureandtraditions.解析：文章内容涵盖了不同国家的英语使用情况，如“EnglishisspokenintheUSA,theUK,Australia,andmanyothercountries.”（英语在美国、英国、澳大利亚和其他许多国家被使用），故A选项最贴切。B选项是语言学内容，C选项是学习方法，D选项是文化主题。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit7grammarlessonteachesushowtouse______totalkaboutactionshappeningrightnow.解析：参考答案：现在进行时（presentcontinuoustense）解析：根据语法讲解，现在进行时用于描述当前动作，如“Thecatissleeping.”（猫在睡觉）。2.Intheunit7readingpassage,theauthordescribeshis______triptoJapan.解析：参考答案：第一次（first）解析：文中提到“Thisismy______timetravelingtoJapan.”（这是我第一次去日本旅行），故填“first”。3.Accordingtotheunit7speakingactivity,it’simportantto______whenpracticingdialogues.解析：参考答案：放松（relax）解析：课文建议“Don’tbenervous.Just______andtrytoenjoytheconversation.”（不要紧张，放松并享受对话）。4.Theunit7writingtaskasksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavorite______.解析：参考答案：活动（activity）解析：写作提示中提到“Writeaboutyourfavorite______,suchasreading,playingsports,orwatchingmovies.”（写关于你最喜欢的活动，如阅读、运动或看电影）。5.Intheunit7vocabularysection,“______”means“togosomewhereforaholiday.”解析：参考答案：旅行（travel）解析：词汇表中解释“travel”时举例“Manypeople______tothebeachinsummer.”（夏天许多人去海滩旅行）。6.Theunit7listeningactivityincludesaconversationabouta______tothesciencemuseum.解析：参考答案：参观（visit）解析：听力原文提到“Wearegoingfora______tothesciencemuseumtomorrow.”（我们明天要去科学博物馆参观）。7.Accordingtotheunit7passage“MyDreamJob,”theauthorwantstobea______.解析：参考答案：医生（doctor）解析：文章中作者写道“Iwanttobecomea______becauseIwanttohelppeople.”（我想成为一名医生，因为我想帮助人们）。8.Theunit7grammarlessonexplainshowtouse______totalkaboutfutureplans.解析：参考答案：将来进行时（futurecontinuoustense）解析：语法表中提到“Wewillbeworkingat9PMtomorrow.”（我们明天晚上9点将正在工作），故填“将来进行时”。9.Intheunit7speakingactivity,studentsshoulduse______toexpresstheiropinions.解析：参考答案：礼貌（polite）解析：课文建议“Usepolitelanguagewhengivingopinions.”（给出意见时要使用礼貌语言）。10.Theunit7article“EnglishAroundtheWorld”mentionsthatEnglishisspokenin______countries.解析：参考答案：许多（many）解析：文中提到“Englishisspokenin______countries,includingtheUSA,Canada,andAustralia.”（英语被说在许多国家，包括美国、加拿大和澳大利亚）。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit7readingpassageisaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.解析：错误。文章描述的是作者在伦敦的一天，与历史无关。2.Accordingtotheunit7grammarlesson,thepresentperfecttenseisusedforfinishedactions.解析：错误。现在完成时用于过去的动作对现在的影响，如“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”（你完成作业了吗？）。3.Intheunit7speakingactivity,it’sokaytousecomplexvocabularytoimpresstheteacher.解析：错误。课文建议使用简单的句子和自然的表达，而非复杂词汇。4.Theunit7writingtaskrequiresstudentstowriteafullessayofatleast200words.解析：错误。写作提示要求写短段落（3-5句话），而非长文。5.Theunit7vocabularysectionincludeswordslike“hobby,”“job,”and“study.”解析：正确。这些是常见的与“freetime”相关的词汇。6.Theunit7listeningactivityincludesamapofacitytopracticedirections.解析：正确。听力练习常结合地图进行问路场景。7.Theunit7article“MyDreamJob”talksaboutfamouscelebrities.解析：错误。文章是关于职业选择的，而非名人。8.Theunit7grammarlessonexplainshowtousethefuturecontinuoustense.解析：正确。语法部分会讲解将来进行时的用法。9.Intheunit7speakingactivity,studentsshouldmemorizethedialogueswordbyword.解析：错误。课文建议自然表达，而非死记硬背。10.Theunit7article“EnglishAroundtheWorld”focusesonEnglishintheUSAonly.解析：错误。文章涵盖多个英语使用国家，如英国、澳大利亚等。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethreethingsLilydoeseverydayaccordingtotheunit7passage?解析：参考答案：（1）Shegetsupat6:00AM.（2）ShelistenstoEnglishsongsonherwaytoschool.（3）Sheplaysbasketballafterschool.解析：根据课文Lily的日常生活描述，以上三点符合原文内容。2.HowdoesTomimprovehisEnglishlisteningskillsintheunit7readingpassage?解析：参考答案：TomlistenstoEnglishnewsontheradioeverymorningandwatchesEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.解析：文中提到“TomlistenstotheBBCnewseverydayandwatchesEnglishmoviestopractice.”（Tom每天听BBC新闻并看英语电影练习）。3.Whatisthemainruleforusingthepresentcontinuoustenseintheunit7grammarsection?解析：参考答案：Themainruleistouseitforactionshappeningnoworinthenearfuture,oftenwithnow,atthemoment,orsoon.解析：语法讲解强调现在进行时用于当前或近期动作，如“Lookatthebirds!Theyareflying.”（看鸟！它们在飞）。4.Whydoestheunit7article“MyHobby”recommendstartingwithsimplehobbies?解析：参考答案：Simplehobbiesareeasiertomanageandhelpbuildconfidence.Theydon’trequiremuchtimeormoney.解析：文章建议“Simplehobbieslikedrawingorreadingaregoodforbeginnersbecausetheyarerelaxinganddon’tcostmuch.”（简单的爱好如绘画或阅读适合初学者，因为它们放松且不花钱）。5.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheydon’tunderstandawordintheunit7listeningactivity?解析：参考答案：First,trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Ifit’simportant,writeitdownandlookituplater.解析：听力技巧建议“Don’tstoptolookupeveryword.Focusonthemainidea.”（不要停下来查每个词，专注于主旨），但重要词汇可记录。6.Howdoestheunit7passage“MyDreamJob”describethelifeofadoctor?解析：参考答案：Doctorsworklonghoursbuthelppeople.Theymuststudyhardandbepatient.解析：文中提到“Doctorsworklateatnight,buttheymakepeoplefeelbetter.”（医生晚上工作很晚，但让人感觉更好）。7.Whatisthedifferencebetweena“hobby”anda“job”intheunit7vocabularysection?解析：参考答案：A“hobby”issomethingyoudoforfuninfreetime,whilea“job”isworkyoudoformoney.解析：词汇表解释“hobby”是休闲活动，如“playthepiano”（弹钢琴），而“job”是职业，如“teacher”（老师）。8.Whydoestheunit7article“EnglishAroundtheWorld”mentiondifferentaccents?解析：参考答案：DifferentaccentsshowthatEnglishisspokeninmanycultures.It’simportanttobeopen-mindedaboutthem.解析：文章提到“EnglishsoundsdifferentintheUSA,theUK,andIndia.Weshouldrespectthesedifferences.”（英语在美国、英国和印度听起来不同。我们应该尊重这些差异）。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(4-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyusingatleasttwopresentcontinuoustenseverbs.案例背景：假设你最喜欢的爱好是画画，描述你正在进行的绘画活动。参考答案：Ilovedrawingbecauseitmakesmehappy.Rightnow,Iamdrawingalandscapewithmynewcoloredpencils.Theskyisblue,andthetreesaregreen.Iwillfinishittomorrowandshowittomyfriends.解析：答案包含“lovedrawing”（喜欢画画）和“amdrawing”（正在画画），符合现在进行时要求，且句子连贯。2.Createadialoguebetweentwostudents(LilyandTom)abouthowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.案例背景：LilyasksTomforadviceonlisteningpractice.参考答案：Lily:HiTom,IfindEnglishnewstoofast.HowcanIimprovemylistening?Tom:TrywatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.Startwithsimpleoneslikecartoons.Lily:Goodidea!IwillalsolistentoEnglishsongseveryday.Tom:That’sgreat.Practicemakesperfect!解析：对话包含听力练习建议（看电影、听歌），符合单元主题。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense:“LilygoestothelibraryeverySunday.”案例背景：将一般现在时改为现在进行时，注意主语是第三人称单数。参考答案：Lilyisgoingtothelibraryrightnow.解析：正确使用现在进行时表达当前动作，主语加“is”符合语法规则。4.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewordsfromtheunit7vocabularysection:A:What’syourfavorite______?B:Ilikereadingbecauseit’srelaxing.A:Doyouhaveanyother______?B:Yes,Ienjoyplayingtheguitar.案例背景：填入“hobby”和“activity”。参考答案：A:What’syourfavorite______?B:Ilikereadingbecauseit’srelaxing.A:Doyouhaveanyother______?B:Yes,Ienjoyplayingtheguitar.解析：答案符合单元词汇“hobby”（爱好）和“activity”（活动）。5.Writethreequestionsabouttheunit7article“MyDreamJob”usingthefuturecontinuoustense.案例背景：假设文章主题是成为一名工程师。参考答案：6.Willyoubedesigningbuildingswhenyouare30yearsold?7.Willyourcolleaguesbeworkingwithyouintheofficenextweek?8.Willyoubeusingcomputerstosolveproblemseveryday?解析：答案均使用将来进行时，符合语法要求。9.Createashortdialogue(4-6sentences)betweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplansusingsimplefuturetenseverbs.案例背景：假设他们计划去公园。参考答案：Sarah:IwillgototheparkthisSaturday.Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Iwilljoinyou.Sarah:Great!We