2026年辽宁省苏教版三年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年辽宁省苏教版三年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltown.Thereisaparknearmyhome.Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weplayhide-and-seekandflykitesthere.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowers.WhatdoLilyandherfriendsusuallydoonweekends?"A.Theyvisitmuseums.B.Theyplayhide-and-seekandflykites.C.Theygotothebeach.D.Theyreadbooks.（解析：题干描述Lily和她的朋友周末在公园玩捉迷藏和放风筝，选项B与原文一致，其他选项为干扰项，如A项"visitmuseums"（参观博物馆）在文中未提及，C项"gotothebeach"（去海滩）与公园场景不符，D项"readbooks"（读书）未在文中出现。干扰项设计围绕常见周末活动，迷惑性较强，但需根据原文信息排除。）2.Accordingtothepassage,wheredoesLilylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.D.Inavillage.（解析：原文明确指出Lily住在"smalltown"（小镇），选项B正确。A项"bigcity"（大城市）与原文矛盾，C项"nearariver"（靠近河流）未提及，D项"village"（村庄）与"town"（城镇）概念不同，需根据原文细节判断。干扰项通过地理概念混淆增加迷惑性。）3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthepark?A.ItisnearLily'shome.B.Itisverysmall.C.Therearenotreesthere.D.Itisfarfromherfriends'houses.（解析：原文提到公园在Lily家附近，选项A正确。B项"verysmall"（很小）与"beautiful"（美丽）暗示规模较大，C项"notrees"（没有树）与原文"manytreesandflowers"（许多树木和花朵）矛盾，D项"farfromfriends'houses"（离朋友家很远）与"playwithfriends"（和朋友玩）的日常场景不符。干扰项通过否定形式和细节偏差设计。）4.Whatdoes"hide-and-seek"meaninthepassage?A.Playingchess.B.Flyingkites.C.Agameofhidingandlookingforsomeone.D.Drawingpictures.（解析：原文提到Lily和朋友玩"hide-and-seek"，这是英语中常见的捉迷藏游戏，选项C准确翻译。A项"playingchess"（下棋）与游戏无关，B项"flykites"（放风筝）是原文另一活动，D项"drawingpictures"（画画）未提及。干扰项通过其他娱乐活动混淆概念。）5.WhydoesLilylikethepark?A.Becauseithasabiglibrary.B.Becauseitisverybeautiful.C.Becauseshecanwatchmoviesthere.D.Becauseithasmanyanimals.（解析：原文直接说明公园"verybeautiful"（非常美丽），选项B正确。A项"biglibrary"（大图书馆）未提及，C项"watchmovies"（看电影）与公园活动不符，D项"manyanimals"（许多动物）未在文中出现。干扰项通过设施和活动混淆增加难度。）6.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer."Tomisaten-year-oldboy.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegoestothegymwithhisfather.Theyplaybasketballtogether.Tomisverytallandstrong.Hecanjumpveryhigh.Hisfatherisproudofhim.WhatsportdoesTomplaywithhisfather?"A.Football.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.D.Tennis.（解析：原文明确提到Tom和爸爸一起玩"basketball"（篮球），选项C正确。A项"football"（足球）、B项"swimming"（游泳）、D项"tennis"（网球）均未在文中提及。干扰项通过其他常见运动增加迷惑性。）7.HowoldisTom?A.Eightyearsold.B.Nineyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.D.Twelveyearsold.（解析：原文直接说明Tom是"ten-year-oldboy"（十岁男孩），选项C正确。其他选项通过年龄偏差设计干扰项，如A项"eightyearsold"（八岁）、B项"nineyearsold"（九岁）、D项"twelveyearsold"（十二岁）均与原文不符。）8.Whatdoes"proudofhim"meaninthepassage?A.Angrywithhim.B.Happyabouthisskills.C.Sadabouthim.D.Worriedabouthim.（解析：原文提到爸爸"proudofhim"（为他骄傲），表示满意和自豪，选项B正确。A项"angrywithhim"（对他生气）、C项"sadabouthim"（对他伤心）、D项"worriedabouthim"（担心他）均为负面情绪，与原文语境矛盾。干扰项通过情感偏差设计。）9.WheredoTomandhisfathergoeverymorning?A.Tothepark.B.Tothegym.C.Totheschool.D.Tothesupermarket.（解析：原文明确指出他们"gotothegym"（去健身房），选项B正确。其他选项通过地点混淆设计干扰项，如A项"park"（公园）、C项"school"（学校）、D项"supermarket"（超市）均未在文中出现。）10.WhydoesTomlikesports?A.Becausehewantstoberich.B.Becausehelikessportsverymuch.C.Becausehisfathermakeshimplay.D.Becausehisfriendsaskhimtoplay.（解析：原文直接说明Tom"likessportsverymuch"（非常喜欢运动），选项B正确。A项"berich"（变得富有）、C项"fathermakeshimplay"（爸爸逼他玩）、D项"friendsaskhimtoplay"（朋友让他玩）均未在文中提及。干扰项通过动机偏差设计。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks."Sarahhasanewpet.Itisasmalldog.Thedogisbrownandwhite.Ithasbigeyesandalongtail.Everymorning,Sarahgivesthedogfoodandwater.Sheplayswiththedoginthegarden.Thedogisveryfriendly.Itlikesto(1)_________Sarah.WhatisSarah'spet?"（解析：空格1应填"bark"（叫），根据"friendlydog"（友好的狗）和"smalldog"（小狗）的日常行为特征，狗通常会叫。）2.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks."MynameisMike.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Inscienceclass,welearnaboutplanetsandstars.Wealsodomany(2)_________experiments.Mikelikessciencebecauseitisveryinteresting."（解析：空格2应填"fun"（有趣的），根据"interesting"（有趣的）和科学课的实验性质，实验通常被描述为有趣。）3.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks."Thereisabigtreeinmybackyard.Thetreeisverytall.Ithasmany(3)_________onitsbranches.Inthesummer,thetreegivesus(4)_________.Thebirdsareveryhappy."（解析：空格3应填"leaves"（树叶），根据"bigtree"（大树）和"branches"（树枝），树叶是常见特征。空格4应填"shade"（阴凉处），根据"summer"（夏天）和"tree"（树），树提供阴凉。）4.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks."Myfamilywenttothezoolastweekend.Wesawmanyanimals.The(5)_________isverytallandhasalongneck.Themonkeysarevery(6)_________.Theyjumpfromonetreetoanother.Myfavoriteanimalisthe(7)_________becauseitisverycute."（解析：空格5应填"elephant"（大象），根据"tall"（高）和"longneck"（长脖子），大象是典型特征。空格6应填"playful"（爱玩的），根据"monkeys"（猴子）和"jump"（跳），猴子通常爱玩。空格7应填"panda"（熊猫），根据"cute"（可爱），熊猫常被描述为可爱。）5.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks."Ihaveabrother.HisnameisJack.Jackistenyearsold.Helikesto(8)_________afterschool.Heplayswithhisfriendsinthepark.Sometimes,he(9)_________hisbike.Jackisvery(10)_________."（解析：空格8应填"play"（玩），根据"brother"（兄弟）和"Afterschool"（放学后），孩子通常玩。空格9应填"ride"（骑），根据"bike"（自行车），骑自行车是常见活动。空格10应填"happy"（快乐），根据哥哥喜欢玩耍的行为，他通常很快乐。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthepassageand判断正误."Lucyhasaredbike.Sheridesherbikeeveryday.Herbikeisveryfast.Shecangotoschoolintenminutes.Lucylikesherbikeverymuch."A.True.B.False.（解析：原文描述Lucy每天骑红色自行车去学校，且很快，选项A正确。）2.IstheparknearLily'shome?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文提到公园在Lily家附近，选项A正确。）3.DoesTomplaybasketballwithhisfather?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文明确提到Tom和爸爸一起打篮球，选项A正确。）4.Isthedoginthepassagebig?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文描述狗是"smalldog"（小狗），选项B正确。）5.DoesSarahgivefoodtoherdogeverymorning?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文提到Sarah每天给狗喂食，选项A正确。）6.IsscienceMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文明确指出科学是Mike最喜欢的科目，选项A正确。）7.Arethebirdshappyinthepassage?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文提到鸟儿"veryhappy"（非常快乐），选项A正确。）8.DoesJackliketoplayafterschool?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文提到Jack放学后喜欢玩耍，选项A正确。）9.Istheelephantinthezoosmall?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文描述大象"verytall"（非常高），选项B正确。）10.DoesJackhaveabrothernamedJack?A.Yes.B.No.（解析：原文提到Jack有一个哥哥也叫Jack，选项A正确。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoesLilylikethepark?（参考答案：Lilylikestheparkbecauseitisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Shecanplayhide-and-seekandflykiteswithherfriendsthere.Theparkisnearherhome,soitisveryconvenientforhertogothere.）（解析：答案涵盖原文三个关键点：公园美丽、有树木花朵、适合玩捉迷藏和放风筝。需结合原文细节作答。）2.WhatdoesTomdoeverymorning?（参考答案：Everymorning,Tomgoestothegymwithhisfather.Theyplaybasketballtogether.Tomisverytallandstrong,sohecanjumpveryhigh.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：和爸爸去健身房、一起打篮球。需根据原文行为描述作答。）3.HowisSarah'snewpet?（参考答案：Sarah'snewpetisasmalldog.Itisbrownandwhite.Ithasbigeyesandalongtail.Thedogisveryfriendly.ItlikestobarkatSarah.）（解析：答案需结合原文三个关键点：宠物是小型犬、毛色棕白、性格友好且会叫。需根据原文特征描述作答。）4.WhydoesMikelikescience?（参考答案：Mikelikessciencebecauseitisveryinteresting.Inscienceclass,theylearnaboutplanetsandstars.Theyalsodomanyfunexperiments.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：科学课有趣、学习行星和恒星、做实验。需根据原文动机描述作答。）5.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthebirds?（参考答案：Thepassagetellsusthatthebirdsareveryhappy.Theyliveinabigtreewithmanyleaves.Thetreegivesthemshadeinthesummer.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：鸟儿快乐、住在有树叶的大树下、树提供阴凉。需根据原文动物行为描述作答。）6.HowdoesJackspendhistimeafterschool?（参考答案：Afterschool,Jacklikestoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.Sometimes,herideshisbike.Heisveryhappybecausehelovesplaying.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：和朋友们在公园玩、有时骑自行车、他快乐。需根据原文日常活动描述作答。）7.Whatcanweinferaboutthezoofromthepassage?（参考答案：Wecaninferthatthezoohasmanyanimals,suchaselephantsandmonkeys.Thezooisaplacewherepeoplecanseeandlearnaboutdifferentanimals.Itisafunplaceforfamiliestovisit.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：有大象和猴子、是家庭游玩的地方。需根据原文场景推断作答。）8.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenLilyandJack?（参考答案：LilyandJackbothliketoplayoutside.Lilyplayshide-and-seekandflieskitesinthepark,whileJackplayswithhisfriendsandrideshisbike.Bothofthemenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfriendsanddoingfunactivities.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：都喜欢户外活动、Lily玩捉迷藏和放风筝、Jack和朋友们玩骑自行车。需根据原文行为对比作答。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisEmma.Iliveinabigcity.Ihaveapetcat.Thecatisblackandwhite.Ithasbigeyesandasoftfur.Everymorning,Ifeedthecatandgiveitwater.Intheevening,Iplaywiththecat.Thecatisveryfriendly.ItlikestopurrwhenIpetit."WhatdoesEmmadoeverymorning?（参考答案：Everymorning,Emmafeedshercatandgivesitwater.Shealsospendstimewithhercat,makingsureithasfoodandwater.ThisshowsthatEmmacaresforherpetandisresponsible.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：喂猫、给水。需根据原文日常行为描述作答。）2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Thereisarivernearmyhouse.Theriverisverylongandwide.Itflowsthroughourtown.Manypeopleswimintheriverduringthesummer.Theriverisveryclean.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Thefisharecolorfulandbeautiful."Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheriver?（参考答案：Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheriverisneartheauthor'shouse,itislongandwide,anditflowsthroughthetown.Manypeopleswiminitduringthesummerbecauseitisclean.Therearealsomanycolorfulfishintheriver.Theriverisanimportantpartofthetown'senvironment.）（解析：答案需结合原文四个关键点：河流位置、长度宽度、夏季游泳、鱼群。需根据原文环境描述作答。）3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisDavid.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectisart.Inartclass,wedrawpicturesandmakecrafts.Iliketousecolorstocreatebeautifulpictures.Myteacherisverykind.Shehelpsmeimprovemydrawingskills."WhatdoesDavidliketodoinartclass?（参考答案：Inartclass,Davidlikestodrawpicturesandmakecrafts.Heenjoysusingcolorstocreatebeautifulpictures.Histeacheriskindandhelpshimimprovehisdrawingskills.ThisshowsthatDavidisinterestedinartandhasagoodteachertosupporthim.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：画画、做手工艺。需根据原文艺术课描述作答。）4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Thereisalibraryinourtown.Thelibraryisverybigandbeautiful.Ithasmanybooks,magazines,andnewspapers.Peoplecanborrowbooksandreadthemathome.ThelibraryisopeneverydayexceptSunday.Manystudentsgotothelibrarytostudyandreadbooks."Whatcanweinferaboutthelibrary?（参考答案：Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthelibraryisapublicplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooksandreadthem.Itisagoodplaceforstudentstostudyandlearn.ThelibraryisopeneverydayexceptSunday,makingitconvenientforpeopletovisit.Itisanimportantresourceforthecommunity.）（解析：答案需结合原文三个关键点：公共资源、借书阅读、学生学习场所。需根据原文功能描述作答。）5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisOlivia.Iliveinasmallvillage.IhaveabrothernamedBen.Benistenyearsold.Helikestoplayfootball.EverySaturday,weplayfootballinthevillagepark.Wehaveabiggoalandtwoteams.Benisverygoodatfootball.Hecanscoremanygoals."WhatdoesBendoeverySaturday?（参考答案：EverySaturday,BenplaysfootballwithhissisterOliviainthevillagepark.Theyhaveabiggoalandtwoteams.Benisverygoodatfootballandcanscoremanygoals.ThisshowsthatBenenjoysplayingfootballandisskilledatthesport.）（解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：和姐姐踢足球、在村庄公园。需根据原文日常活动描述作答。）6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Thereisamountainnearmyhouse.Themountainisveryhigh.Ithasmanytreesandflowers.Manypeopleclimbthemountaineveryyear.Theviewfromthetopisverybeautiful.Therearemanybirdsflyinginthesky.Themountainisagreatplacetoseenature."Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthemountain?（参考答案：Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthemountainisneartheauthor'shouse,itisveryhigh,andithasmanytreesandflowers.Peopleclimbthemountaineveryyeartoenjoythebeautifulviewfromthetop.Therearealsomanybirdsflyinginthesky.Themountainisagreatplacetoseenatureandenjoytheoutdoors.）（解析：答案需结合原文四个关键点：山脉位置、高度、植被、观景价值。需根据原文自然描述作答。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B解析：每题均需根据原文细节判断，干扰项通过常见场景和概念混淆设计，需排除错误选项。二、填空题1.(1)bark2.(2)fun3.(3)leaves4.(4)shade5.(5)elephant6.(6)playful7.(7)panda8.(8)play9.(9)ride10.(10)happy解析：每空需根据原文行为、特征和情感描述填入正确词汇，注意动词和名词的搭配。三、判断题1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A解析：每题需根据原文事实判断正误，干扰项通过否定形式和情感偏差设计。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilylikestheparkbecauseitisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Shecanplayhide-and-seekandflykiteswithherfriendsthere.Theparkisnearherhome,soitisveryconvenientforhertogothere.解析：答案需结合原文三个关键点：公园美丽、适合玩捉迷寻和放风筝、离家近。需根据原文细节描述作答。2.参考答案：Everymorning,Tomgoestothegymwithhisfather.Theyplaybasketballtogether.Tomisverytallandstrong,sohecanjumpveryhigh.解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：和爸爸去健身房、一起打篮球。需根据原文行为描述作答。3.参考答案：Sarah'snewpetisasmalldog.Itisbrownandwhite.Ithasbigeyesandalongtail.Thedogisveryfriendly.ItlikestobarkatSarah.解析：答案需结合原文三个关键点：宠物是小型犬、毛色棕白、性格友好且会叫。需根据原文特征描述作答。4.参考答案：Mikelikessciencebecauseitisveryinteresting.Inscienceclass,theylearnaboutplanetsandstars.Theyalsodomanyfunexperiments.解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：科学课有趣、学习行星和恒星、做实验。需根据原文动机描述作答。5.参考答案：Thepassagetellsusthatthebirdsareveryhappy.Theyliveinabigtreewithmanyleaves.Thetreegivesthemshadeinthesummer.解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：鸟儿快乐、住在有树叶的大树下、树提供阴凉。需根据原文动物行为描述作答。6.参考答案：Afterschool,Jacklikestoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.Sometimes,herideshisbike.Heisveryhappybecausehelovesplaying.解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：和朋友们在公园玩、有时骑自行车、他快乐。需根据原文日常活动描述作答。7.参考答案：Wecaninferthatthezoohasmanyanimals,suchaselephantsandmonkeys.Thezooisaplacewherepeoplecanseeandlearnaboutdifferentanimals.Itisafunplaceforfamiliestovisit.解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：有大象和猴子、是家庭游玩的地方。需根据原文场景推断作答。8.参考答案：LilyandJackbothliketoplayoutside.Lilyplayshide-and-seekandflieskitesinthepark,whileJackplayswithhisfriendsandrideshisbike.Bothofthemenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfriendsanddoingfunactivities.解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：都喜欢户外活动、Lily玩捉迷藏和放风筝、Jack和朋友们玩骑自行车。需根据原文行为对比作答。五、应用题1.参考答案：Everymorning,Emmafeedshercatandgivesitwater.Shealsospendstimewithhercat,makingsureithasfoodandwater.ThisshowsthatEmmacaresforherpetandisresponsible.解析：答案需结合原文两个关键点：喂猫、给水。需根据原文日常行为描述作答。