2026年翻译专业四级考试词汇专项训练试卷冲刺押题

2026年翻译专业四级考试词汇专项训练试卷冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipants______theirfinishlineswithgreatdetermination.A)reachedB)arrivedC)accomplishedD)attained2.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof______tostimulateeconomicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A)measuresB)actionsC)stepsD)initiatives3.Herresearchpaperpresentsacomprehensive______ofthelatestdevelopmentsinrenewableenergytechnology.A)illustrationB)descriptionC)analysisD)compilation4.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyintheheartofthecity.A)constructingB)constructedC)hasconstructedD)wasconstructed5.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethatwemust采取urgentactiontocombatthe______ofplasticwasteinouroceans.A)pollutionB)contaminationC)defilementD)degradation6.Thespeaker's______deliveryandinsightfulcommentsgreatlyenhancedthequalityoftheconference.A)eloquentB)articulateC)fluentD)expressive7.Understandingthecultural______iscrucialforeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationandcooperation.A)diversityB)differencesC)distinctionsD)variations8.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______duetoincreasedcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.A)declinedB)decliningC)declineD)decaying9.______withhiscolleagues,heoftensharesideasandseeksfeedbacktoimprovehiswork.A)CollaboratingB)ColludeC)ColleaguedD)Colloquial10.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacter______madeitacriticalandcommercialsuccess.A)developmentB)depictionC)evolutionD)elaboration11.Sheshowedremarkable______innavigatingthedifficultpoliticalsituationandsecuringthenecessaryapprovals.A)dexterityB)adeptnessC)proficiencyD)skillfulness12.Thearchaeologicalfindingsprovidevaluable______intotheancientcivilization'swayoflifeandsocialstructure.A)perceptionB)insightC)understandingD)recognition13.Itisessentialtomaintaina______diet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,foroverallhealth.A)balancedB)moderateC)nutritiousD)wholesome14.Theathlete's______improvedsignificantlyafterworkingwiththenewcoachingstaff.A)performanceB)capabilityC)abilityD)proficiency15.Thelegaldocumentoutlinesthetermsand______ofthecontractbetweenthetwoparties.A)conditionsB)termsC)provisionsD)clauses16.Manydevelopingcountriesfacesignificantchallengesinachievinguniversalaccesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare.A)respectivelyB)consequentlyC)consequentlyD)respectively17.Thedirector'svisionand______ledthefilmtowinseveralprestigiousawards.A)creativityB)imaginativeC)imaginativeD)creatively18.Theoldbridge,______fordecades,wasdeclaredunsafeandrequiredimmediaterepairs.A)servingB)hasservedC)servedD)havingserved19.Scientistsareresearchingvarious______todevelopmoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.A)alternativesB)substitutesC)replacementsD)options20.Themuseumexhibitoffersafascinating______ofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.A)collectionB)compilationC)assemblyD)aggregation第二部分选词填空directions:Choosethemostsuitablewordfromthefouroptionstofillineachblankinthefollowingpassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsimmediateandcollectiveaction.(21)______tointernationalagreementsliketheParisAccord,manynationshavepledgedtoreducetheircarbonemissionssignificantly.(22)______,theeffectivenessofthesepoliciesdependslargelyontheirconsistentimplementationandenforcement.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isacriticalstep(23)______canhelpmitigatetheriseinglobaltemperatures.(24)______,renewableenergyfaceschallengesrelatedtostorage,infrastructure,andinitialinvestmentcosts.Furthermore,promotingenergyefficiencyinindustries,transportation,andbuildingsisessential.(25)______,simplechangesindailyhabits,likereducingmeatconsumptionandminimizingwaste,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Publicawarenessandsupportareindispensable(26)______drivingmeaningfulprogresstowardsasustainablefuture.A)AcknowledgingB)AcknowledgeC)AcknowledgedD)AcknowledgesE)HoweverF)MoreoverG)MoreoverH)NeverthelessI)ThusJ)ThereforeK)WhichL)ThatM)WhereN)WhenO)What第三部分词汇辨析directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Identifytheonethatisnotcorrectorthatbestfitsthecontext.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.27.Thecommitteediscussedthevariousopportunitiesandthreatensassociatedwiththenewproject.A)opportunitiesB)andC)threatenD)associated28.Shehasaprofoundimpactonherstudents,inspiringthemtopursuetheirdreams.A)profoundB)impactC)onD)inspiring29.Despiteallthedrawbacksandlimitations,theresearchyieldedvaluableresults.A)drawbacksB)andC)limitationD)s30.Thecompanyisseekinghighlyqualifycandidateswithextensiveexperienceinthefield.A)highlyB)qualifyC)candidatesD)with31.Hisexplanationwasclearandconcise,makeiteasyforeveryonetounderstand.A)clearandconciseB)andC)makeD)it32.Theathletedemonstratedexceptionalcoordinatingability,seamlesslyexecutingcomplexroutines.A)coordinatingB)abilityC),seamlesslyD)executing33.ThenovelprovidesarealisticdepictionoflifeduringtheGreatDepressionera.A)realisticB)depictionC)ofD)era34.Itisimportanttoaddresstherootcausesoftheenvironmentalproblemratherthanmerelytreatthesymptoms.A)addressB)theC)rootD)ratherthan35.Thegovernmentimplementednewregulationtoprotectconsumers'rightsandenhancemarketcompetition.A)regulationB)sC)toD)enhance第四部分词形转换directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbychangingtheformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WriteyouransweronAnswerSheet1.36.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityand(reduce)mentalhealth.37.Weneedtofindsustainable(source)fortheincreasingdemandforfreshwater.38.Her(achieve)inherfieldaretrulyremarkableandserveasaninspirationtomany.39.Theconferencewillfocusonthelatest(develop)inartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.40.Itisessentialtomaintain(balance)betweenworkandpersonallifeforlong-termwell-being.第五部分同义/反义替换directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyreplacingtheunderlinedwordorphrasewithawordorphrasethathasasimilaroroppositemeaning,accordingtothecontext.WriteyouransweronAnswerSheet1.41.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensignificantlydeclinedoverthepastyearduetotheeconomicdownturn.(Useawordmeaningtheopposite)42.Shehasanegativeattitudetowardshernewjobandfrequentlycomplainsabouthercolleagues.(Useawordmeaningtheopposite)43.Thearchitectpresentedacomplicateddesignforthenewbuilding,whichwasdifficultfortheclientstounderstand.(Useawordmeaningsimple)44.Hisexplanationwasveryvague,providinglittlespecificinformationabouttheplan.(Useawordmeaningclear)45.Theinvestigationrevealedsomeconcreteevidencesupportingthedefendant'sinnocence.(Useawordmeaninglackof)试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.B13.A14.A15.D16.D17.A18.B19.A20.C解析思路1.Areachone'sgoal/finishline:到达终点线；Barriveat/in:到达（地点）；Caccomplish:完成，实现（常接任务、目标）；Dattain:达到，获得（常接较高成就、抽象概念），reach更直接指到达物理或抽象的终点。2.Ameasures:措施，手段（常作复数，指为达到目的而采取的行动）；Bactions:行动，行为（可单复数）；Csteps:步骤，措施（可单复数）；Dinitiatives:倡议，开创性措施，常指主动采取的行动）。此处指一系列政策性措施，measures最常用。3.Canalysis:分析，解析（指通过研究找出事物本质、规律）；Aillustration:说明，图解；Bdescription:描述；Dcompilation:汇编，编辑。研究论文对事物发展的分析，analysis最合适。4.Bconstructed:过去分词作定语，修饰building，表示“被建造的”。Thebuilding(whichwas)constructed...结构。5.Apollution:污染（通常指对环境整体的污染）；Bcontamination:污染，沾染（常指有害物质进入）；Cdefilement:污染，玷污；Ddegradation:退化，堕落。指塑料垃圾对海洋环境造成的整体污染，pollution最贴切。6.Aeloquent:雄辩的，有说服力的（通常指言语富有感染力）；Barticulate:清晰的，流利的（指说话或表达）；Cfluent:流利的（主要指语言）；Dexpressive:富有表现力的。修饰speaker的delivery（演讲），eloquent更能体现其说服力和感染力。7.Adiversity:多样性（名词），指不同种类或元素的总和。Theculturaldiversity:文化多样性。8.Bdeclining:现在分词作表语，表示“正在下降的”。Marketshareisdeclining:市场份额正在下降。9.ACollaborating:现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况“在他与同事合作时”。Collaboratingwith...:与...合作。10.Bdepiction:描绘，描写（指对人或事物的生动刻画）。Richcharacterdepiction:丰富的角色描写。11.Badeptness:熟练，精通（常指在特定技能上)，与dexterity意思相近且常搭配show。Showedremarkableadeptness:展现出显著的熟练/精通。12.Binsight:洞察力，见识（指深刻理解事物的能力）。Provideinsightinto:提供对...的洞察。13.Abalanced:均衡的（指营养等各方面搭配适当）。Balanceddiet:均衡饮食。14.Aperformance:表现，业绩（指实际行动或成就）。Athlete'sperformance:运动员的表现。15.Dclauses:条款，分句（法律文件常用)。outlinesthetermsandclauses:概述了条款和条款。16.Drespectively:分别地，各自地。Accesstoeducationandhealthcarerespectively:分别的受教育权和医疗保健权。17.Acreativity:创造力（名词）。Thedirector'svisionandcreativity:导演的愿景和创造力。18.Bhasserved:现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，并可能继续。Thebridge,havingservedfordecades...:这座桥为人们服务了数十年...19.Aalternatives:替代方案，替代品（常指不同的选择)。researchvariousalternatives:研究各种替代方案。20.Cassembly:集合，组装（指物品的集合）。Exhibitoffersafascinatingassemblyofartifacts:展览提供了引人入胜的文物集合。第二部分选词填空21.A22.E23.K24.H25.F26.J解析思路21.Acknowledging:acknowledginginternationalagreements:承认国际协议，符合句意，表示接受并承认。22.EHowever:however,theeffectiveness...:然而，这些政策的有效性...，表示转折，引出后面效果依赖执行的问题。23.KWhich:thecriticalstepwhic