湖南师大附中2027届高三月考试卷（一）英语+答案

本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量150分钟，满分得分：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhoisEric?A.Asecretary.B.Aninterviewee.C.Apersonnelmanager.2.WhatkindofpoemsdoesBoblike?A.Realisticpoems.B.Romanticpoems.C.Humorouspoems.3.Whencanvisitorsengageinaforum?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabakery.B.Inadrugstore.C.Inafruitshop.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alanguagelesson.B.Atouristdestination.C.Abusinesstrip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthenewgallerydo?A.Holdacompetition.B.Sellworkstolocals.C.Exhibitworksofnewartists.7.Howcanthespeakerscompletethesubmissionprocess?A.Byapplyingonline.B.Byregisteringinperson.C.Byshowingtheirworks.英语试题（T1）第1页（共10页）英语试题（T1）第2页（共10页）听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.WhatkindofstoryisTheWomaninWhite?A.Anartstory.B.Adetectivestory.C.Anadventurestory.9.WhywillittakeGraceabitoftimetofinishreadingTheWomaninWhite?A.ItisaFrenchedition.B.Itisquitealongstory.C.Ithasarathercomplexplot.10.WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutthepurpleT-shirt?A.Itscolor.B.Itsmaterial.C.Itspatternontheback.11.Whatdoesthemanbuyforhisdaughter?A.Adress.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofjeans.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthecallfrom?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.14.WhatdoesDavethinkofhisroominToronto?A.Sunlit.BExpensive.C.Convenient.15.WhatimpressedDavemostaboutToronto?A.Itscleanliness.B.Itsmodernization.C.Itsmulticulturalism.16.WhatwillDavedotomorrow?A.Havearest.B.SeeUncleGeorge.C.SharephotoswithCathy.17.WhatisXiangTenghuiinthefilm?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Acoach.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A.It'sadaptedfromreal-lifeevents.B.Itdescribesthelifeofurbanchildren.C.Ittakesthedirector3yearstofinishit.19.Howdidtheaudiencereacttothefilm?A.Theyweredeeplymoved.B.Theywerequiteannoyed.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)AAsimov'sScienceFictionTheperfectgatheringplacetomeettheWho'sWhoofAsimov'sScienceFictionWefeaturepostsarticles,andpodcastsfromourWearefeaturingHot——analmostnovel-lengthtaleinourMay/JuneHotdropsusintoanoverheatedsuburbscientists,orjoinchrononauts(时间旅行者).Twogrippingnovellas.Award-winningstoriesAward-winningstories21.WhatdoeseachissueofAsimov'so英语试题(T1)第3页(共10页)英语试题（T1）第4页（共10页）C.Realspacevoyages.D.Famouswriters'lifestyles.22.WhereisthestoryHotset?A.Inaclimate-challengedarea.B.Inadrought-strickenruralvillage.C.Inahigh-techsuburbansociety.D.Inawell-knownhistoricalsite.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aneducationalposter.B.Anexhibitionbrochure.C.Asciencefictionmagazine.D.Apromotionalwebpage.BIhavebeenstudyingtheFrenchlanguageforthreeyears.Thisfieldofstudyhasbeenthehardestbutmostpreciousofmylife.IwouldputitabovethestudyofwritingsimplybecauseIstartedwritingasa6-year-oldboyundermymother'sguidance.Ialways“felt”Icouldwrite.Ididnotalways“feel”Icouldstudyaforeignlanguageeffectively.ButhereIam,rightnow,inaFrenchhotel.IspokeFrenchattheborder,whenIcheckedinandwhenIwenttogetlunch.Ifailtospeakwithfluency.Imishearwords.Ican’treallyusecomplicatedgrammar.Butmywordsareperfectlyunderstandableandservetheirpurpose.Ifeel,asIalwaysdo,likeIamlostinthedark,butwitheachmisstep,Ifindmywaymoreclearly.Ididn'tfeelitwhenreadingFrenchnovels;Ididn'tfeelitatschool.IjustfeltitwhenIfirstarrivedinParis.I'memphasizingfeelingsbecause,whenstudying,theyareasimportantasanyreality.Thefearofmakingmistakesfeedsthehopelessandmakeslearnersquit.Itisnotthestudyoflanguagethatishard.Itisthefeelingsofwhoyouareatthepresentlevelandpessimisticbeliefofwhoyouwillalwaysbethatmakeithard.Thetransformationtoturnstrugglesintogrowthiswhattrulymakeslearningalife-changingjourney.Maybeoneday,someonewillsaysomethingtomethatIdonotunderstand,andatthatmoment,Imayfeelabitdiscouraged.Butnow,Ifeelasenseofexcitement.Thesemomentsofconfidenceandmotivationareprecious,fortheyremindmeofhowfarI'vecome.Theyarenotthenorm(常态),though.Thetruthis,thelowsarewhatIencountermoreoften.Theyarepartofthelearningprocess,partofthetransformationthatshapesusintobetterversionsofourselves.Andyet,itisthroughtheselowsthatIamconstantlylearningandgrowing.24.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor'sFrench?A.Elegant.B.Formal.C.Broken.D.Fluent.25.HowdoestheauthorgenerallyfeelwhenspeakingFrenchinParis?A.Awkward.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Hopeful.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?ADiscouragingmoments.B.Learningdisabilities.C.Encouragingmoments.D.Failuresandfrustrations.27.Whichstatementmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Failoftenandgrowbetter.英语试题（T1）第5页（共10页）B.StaygroundedandworkforgreatnessC.Acceptthelowsandwaitforthechance,D.BecourageoustoexploretheunknownCWhenpeoplethinkofurbanairpollution,vehicleexhaustandindustrialemissionsusuallycometomindfirst.Fordecades,thesehavebeentheprimarytargetsofenvironmentalregulations.However,anewstudysuggeststhateverydaycookingmaybeamuchlargercontributortourbanairpollutionthanpreviouslyrecognizedTheresearch,publishedinACSES&TAir,analyzedairsamplesandappliedanadvanceddata-drivenapproachtoidentifythesourcesoforganicaerosols(有机气溶胶)andvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)inurbanenvironments.Theteamfoundthatcookingemissionsaccountforabout7%oftotalVOCs.Moreimportantly,theyidentifiedcookingorganicaerosolsasmakinguproughly21%oftotalorganicaerosolsintheair.Thesecooking-emittedVOCscontributetobothsecondarypollutionformationandhealthrisks.Thestudyalsopointedoutasignificantdefect.Previously,cooking-emittedVOCshadbeenlargelyoverlookedinVOCassessmentsastheyaredifficulttoidentifyamongthecomplexmixtureofurbanpollutants.Theresearchersconfirmedtheirfindingsbydirectly·comparingthemwithkitchencookingexperiments,whichshowedstrongrelation.“Thesefindingschallengethepreviouspracticeofsimplyemittingcookinggasoutdoorstoprotectindoorairquality,”thestudysuggests.“Moreeffectivemeasurestodealwithcookingexhaustbeforeitisreleasedmaybenecessary.”Thediscoveryisparticularlysignificantforcitieswithgreaterpopulations,wheremillionsofmealsareprepareddailyinbothhomesandrestaurants.Whilecookingisanessentialpartofdailylife,thestudyindicatesthatitsenvironmentalimpacthasbeenunderestimated.Theresearchersemphasizedthatthisdoesnotmeanpeopleshouldstopcooking,butratherthaturbanairqualitymanagementstrategiesneedtobeupdatedtoincludethispreviouslyoverlookedsource.Ascitiescontinuetostrengthenregulationsonvehicleandindustrialemissions,therelativeimportanceofcooking-relatedpollutionislikelytogrow.Thestudyservesasareminderthatsolvingtheairpollutionproblemsrequireslookingbeyondtheusualsuspects.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutcookingemissions?ATheyaremoredangerousthanvehicleexhaust.B.Theywereunderestimatedasanairpollutantsource.C.Theyhavebeenthefocusofregulationsfordecades.D.TheyaccountforthelargestpartoftheVOCs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defect”inparagraph3mean?A.Statistic.B.Shortcoming.C.Discussion.D.Prediction.30.Whatmaytheresearcherssuggestbasedontheirfindings?A.Reducingthefrequencyofhomecooking.B.Treatingcookingexhaustbeforereleasingit.英语试题（T1）第6页（共10页）C.Shiftingthefocustoindustrialemissions.D.Conductingmorekitchencookingexperiments.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cookingpollutionwilldecreaseasvehicleemissionsdrop.B.Cookingwillreplacevehiclesasthemainpollutionsource.C.Therelativeimportanceofcookingpollutionmaybecomemoreevident.D.Currentregulationsoncookingarealreadystrictenough.DSlopisanewwaytodescribemass-produced,low-qualitycontent.Thetermhasbeenpopularizedbyartificialintelligence.DeveloperSimonWillisonsharedtheconcept:“NotallAI-generatedcontentisslop.Butifit'smindlesslygeneratedandforceduponsomeonewhodidn'taskforit,slopistheperfectterm.”Todayslop'scriticaltoneisincreasinglyaimedatallthingsAI,treatingitasaculturalpollutant.Butbyunthinkinglydismissingallofit,weriskmissingoutontheminorityofcreationsthattrulydeservetobekept.Mass-producedculturehasalong,messyhistory.OnenotableslopmomentcameafterJohannesGutenberginventedthemovable-typeprintingpressinEurope.Thedevice——theChatGPTofthe1450s——allowedthemassproductionofcheapprintedmaterial.Someofthismaterialwasnonsense,butmuchofitentertainedandeducatedthemasses.Intheearly1700s,agrowingreadingpubliccreatedsteadydemandfortext,givingrisetoGrubStreet——theslopgeneratorofitstime.PeoplelaughedatGrubStreetevenasitswritersbuiltthefirstmodernfreelance(自由职业)economyandmass-printculture.The20th-centurycinemaboomfollowedasimilarpattern.Productiondemandsgeneratedagreatdealofwaste,yetthiseffortalsolaidthefoundationforthemotion-pictureindustry.Inallofthesesituations,thepointwasn'ttocreatemasterpieces;itwastocreaterapidlyandcheaply.Buttheproductionofnewtypesofslopallowsmorepeopletoparticipate.ThecurrentwaveofAI-generatedslopraisestherisksbecausethecostforthosemakingslophascollapsedtonearzero,whilethecostforotherpeopleishighintermsofcognitiveburden.Sowemustidentifyandtakeadvantageofwhatstandsoutsothatwecanbetterdiscouragewhatdoesn't.Theword“slop”helpsusdothatwhenitisusedcorrectly.Callingeverythingworthlessisamisguidedattempttodamthefloodratherthanchannelit.If“cultureisordinary”,thentheordinaryactofmakingonalargescalewillalwaysincludewaste.Butit'llalsoproducetheseedsofthenextthingwe'lldecidetokeep.32.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“slop”?A.AnAI-generatedpoemthatpopsuponyourphone.B.Ahistoricalessayprintedbyamodernpublisher.C.Alow-budgetfilmmadebyafamousfilmmaker.D.AnovelwrittenbyChatGPTuponrequest.33.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2illustrate?A.Historyissometimeslargelyunreliable.英语试题（T1）第7页（共10页）B.Mass-producedculturehaslongbeenacomplexissue.C.Mass-producedculturereceivedwidespreadcriticism.D.Technologicaladvancesunderwentadifficultprocess.34.Whathasfueledtoday'sslopboom?A.PublicdemandforAI.B.Fasterinformationflow.C.Betterdigitalaccess.D.Lowerproductioncosts.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SlopinAI:AGrowingProblemB.SlopandMassProduction:PastandFutureC.TheSlopCycle:TrashorTreasureD.SlopinHistory:AnArtPhenomenon阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YouhaveprobablyheardthatJapanhasamongthehighestlifeexpectancyintheworldandthattheislandofOkinawahasthegreatestconcentrationofcentenarians(百岁老人).Butdoyouknowthattwo-thirdsofthecentenariansarestillfunctioningindependently?36.TheelderstherearelesslikelythantheircounterpartsintheUnitedStatestohaveheartdisease,dementiaorcertaincancers.37Manyoftheseresidentsarethesubjectsofoneofthelargeststudiesofcentenarianseverconducted.Since1976,nearlyathousandcentenariansontheislandhavebeenstudied.BeforeknowingwhattheOkinawanseat,thereisavaluablelessoninhowtheyeat.Rememberthisterm:harahachibu.ItistranslatedintoEnglishas“Stopeatingwhenyouare80%full.”Withharahachibu,thephilosophyisthatyoushouldstillbealittlehungrywhenyoupushtheplateaway.Youarealsoadvisedtoreduceyourportionsizes,usesmallerplatesandeatmoreslowly. 38Ittakesabout20minutesforthestomachtosendsignalstothebrainthatitisfull.Unfortunately,mostpeoplecanshoveldownanotherseveralhundredcaloriesinthatshorttime.Instead,ifyoupushtheplateawayandjustwait,youwillhaveeatenlessandstillfeelsatisfied. 39However,thatalsodependsonwhatyoueat.Okinawanstypicallyeatsevendifferentfruitsandvegetablesand18differentfoodsaday,andmorethan200differentfoodsandspicesregularlyintheiroveralldiet.Tobefair,eveninOkinawa,thingsarestartingtochange-andnotforthebetter.40.Theelderlytherearestillwidelyrevered(崇敬),buttherearefewerofthem,andtheyarelessoftenlivingto100thanindecadespast.A.Eatinglessisassociatedwithlongevity.B.Thereisabiologicalreasonthatworks.C.TheOkinawandietiswidelyconsideredthehealthiestintheworld.D.Thesehealthadvantagesarebelievedtocomefromtheiruniquediet.E.Thatmeanstheyarecookingtheirownmealsatabout100yearsold!F.Theirbonesarestrongerthanthoseofsimilarlyagedpeoplearoundtheworld.英语试题（T1）第8页（共10页）G.Theyoungergenerationsareeatingmoremeatandfastfoodinsteadoffishandsoy.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenwemovedtoEnglewoodCliffs,thetownwasstilltakingshape.Awildpatchofwoodsremaineduntouched.Touschildren,itwasa41spotwhereimaginationknewnoboundsandadventuresawaitedjustbeyondthefence.MyfriendsandIspentnearlyeverysparemomentthere.Narrowpaths42throughthickbushes,leadingtohiddencorners.Inautumn,fallenacorns(橡树果)coveredtheground,servingasanaturaltreasureforour43.Weevenbuiltasmallshelterinsideahollowoak,aprivate44fromthewatchfuleyesofadults.Onewinter,asevereicestormstruck.Wanderingalone,Iencounteredfruittreesencasedincrystal-clearice.Istoodmotionless,45byasuddenwonder,asthoughIhadstumbledintoahiddenfairyland.Backthen,Itooksuchwondersforgranted,holdingthechildish46thatthewoodswouldawaitusforever.Later,collegetookmeaway,andmyvisitshomegrew47.Thewoodsfadedintothebackgroundofmybusylife.Lastyear,Ireturned.Tomydelight,thewoodsendured.Thoughovergrown,thepathswerestill48.AsIwalked,memoriesfloodedback.Thosechildhooddayshadenabledmeto49fleetingbeautyandfindcontentmentinsimplicity.Myexperiencerevealedavaluablelesson:magicliesnearby,awaitingdiscovery.Wecannotreclaimourchildhood,butwecanpreservechildlike50.Remainingmindful,wewill51theextraordinaryaroundus.Manypeoplerushthroughlife,52ignoringtheseclose-at-handgifts.Weshould53pausetoobserveoursurroundings,for54isnotsolelyfoundinfarawayhorizons.Wemustnot55thesubtlebeautiesenvelopingus,theyshapeourinnerworldlongafterwedepart.41.A.busyB.remoteC.secretD.dangerous42.A.woundB.brokeC.racedD.jumped43.A.liesB.songsC.gamesD.tricks44.A.barrierB.escapeC.boundaryDguard45.A.seizedB.frightenedC.questionedD.discouraged46.A.theoryB.promiseC.beliefD.assumption47.A.boringB.briefC.frequentD.rewarding48.A.dismissedB.tracedC.clearedD.recognized49.A.createB.fixC.permitD.appreciate50.A.courageB.curiosityC.honestyD.confidence51.A.witnessB.confirmC.attainD.spot52.A.casuallyB.graduallyC.blindlyD.occasionally53.A.deliberatelyB.roughlyC.merelyD.temporarily英语试题（T1）第9页（共10页）54.A.successB.joyC.comfortD.inspiration55.A.passoverB.putawayC.lookintoD.runinto阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pocketparks,knownas“minigreenspaces”,haveemergedasapopularsolutiontourbanlandshortageacrossChina.Thesesmall-scalerecreationalareasaretypicallybuilton56(regular)orabandonedplotsonceconsideredunused.Withrapidurbanization,residentsindensecitiesfinditincreasinglydifficult57(access)largepublicparksduetolongcommutes.Since2020,municipalgovernments58(invest)heavilyintransformingneglected·cornersintovibrantcommunityhubs.Spanning500to5,000squaremeters,theseparksaredesignedtoservetheimmediateneedsofnearbyinhabitants.Unliketraditionalsprawlinggardens,theyprioritizefunctionality,often59(feature)fitnessequipmentandshadedwalkways60meltseamlesslyintothesurroundings.Theconceptcorresponds61Chinasbroader“ecologicalcivilization”initiative.AccordingtotheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment,over8,000suchparks62(establish)nationwidebytheendoflastyear.Beyondenvironmentalvalue,theyboostsocialwell-being.Elderlycitizenspracticetaichi,whilechildrenchaseeachotherunderthecanopyofnewlyplantedtreesliningthepathways.Plannersnotethateventinygreenerycan63(low)surfacetemperaturesandimproveairquality.The64(combine)ofecologicalbenefitandsocialutilitymakespocketparksacornerstoneofsustainablecityplanning.Asmorecitiesembracethistrend,the“five-minutewalk-to-park”goalisbecoming65realityformillionsofurbandwellers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高三学生会主席李华，学校安排你用英语给英国友好学校代表团做一个简短(1)高三面临的挑战；(2)应对挑战的措施。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,dearfriendsfromtheUK,I'mLiHua,presidentoftheSenior3StudentUnion.英语试题（T1）第10页（共10页）Thankyouforlistening!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formostofhislife,myfatherhadbeenamanwhowasalwaysbusyandneeded.Asadedicatedemployee,hespentmorethanthirtyyearsworkinghardathisjob.Everymorning,helefthomeearlywithadeterminedlookonhisface,andeveryevening,hereturnedhometiredbutsatisfied.Hisworkgavehimasenseofpurpose.However,everythingchangedafterheretired.,Atfirst,myfatherwasexcitedabouthisnewlife.Hetoldusthathefinallyhadtimetodoallthethingshehadputasideforyears.Buttheexcitementdisappearedmuchsoonerthanweexpected.Withoutthefamiliardailyroutine,myfathergraduallylostinterestinalmosteverything.Theenergeticmanwhooncefilledourhomewithlaughterbecamestrangelyquiet.Hespentmostofhisdayssittingaloneinhisarmchair,staringatthesamecorneroftheroomforhours.Thetelevisionwasoftenon,butherarelywatchedit.Newspapersthatheusedtoenjoyreadingwereleftuntouchedonthetable.Eventhegardenthathehadcarefullytakencareofforyearsslowlybecameovergrownwithweeds.Hisdaysseemedtofollowthesamepattern.Hewokeuplate,hadasimplebreakfastwithoutsayingmuch,andthenwanderedaroundthehouseaimlessly.SometimesIfoundhimstandingbythewindow,lookingoutsidesilently,asifhewassearchingforsomethinghehadlost.Thehousewasstillthesame,butitnolongerfeltaliveIcouldnotstandseeingmyfatherstruggledaybyday,soItriedeverythingIcould.Iboughthimbooksaboutgardeningbecauseheusedtolovetakingcareofplants.Isuggestedthathejoinaphotographyclubtopickuphisoldhobbies.Sometimesheagreedtotry.However,themomenttheactivityended,hewouldreturntohisquietroomandsitaloneagain.Nothingseemedtofilltheemptinessinsidehim.Ikeptaskingmyselfthesamequestion:Whatcouldpossiblybringhimback?Then,onacoldwintermorninglastJanuary,Ifoundtheanswer.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onmywayhome,Ifoundalittlepuppytremblingalonebytheroadside. Beforelong,thelittlepuppybecameanirreplaceablepartofmyfather'slife.高三英语一参考答案题序123456789答案BABACCABACBBCAC题序2021222324252627282930答案CCAABAADCDCABBB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CABDCEFBAGCACBA题序46474849答案CBDDBDCABA【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《阿西莫夫科幻杂志》的特色、当前期刊中CeceliaHolland的中篇小说Hot、后续期刊亮点以及纸质版与数字版的订阅方式。21.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asimov’s…rewardsreaderswithanexcitingnewcollectionofadventuresineachissue...”可知,每期杂志都为读者提供激动人心的冒险故事集,对应选项A“Excitingadventurestories”。故选A。22.A。细节理解题。根据“CURRENTISSUE”部分中的“Hotdropsusintoanoverheatedsuburbansocietyonthevergeofaclimatecollapse”可知，故事发生在一个面临气候崩溃、过热的郊区社会，这属于气候受到挑战的地区。故选A。23.D。推理判断题。全文多次出现“ShopNow!”Subscribenow!”等号召性购买用语,并分列纸质版与数字版订阅选项，语言风格和功能设置均符合促销网页的特征。故选D。24.C。文中明确说“failtospeakwithfluency”“mishearwords”“can’treallyusecomplicatedgrammar”,说明作者的法语并不流利，而是有瑕疵、不完整的，即“Broken(结结巴巴的、不流利的)”。25.D。作者在巴黎说法语时,虽然不流利、会听错,但感觉“witheachmisstep,Ifindmywaymoreclearly”,且最后提到“feelasenseofexcitement”,说明其整体心态是积极、充满希望的(hopeful)。26.C。指代内容需看前文。前一句提到“Thesemomentsofconfidenceandmotivationareprecious”,因此“They”指代的是这些“令人鼓舞的时刻(Encouragingmoments)”。27.A。文章强调“lows”是常态,但“throughtheselowsthatIamconstantlylearningandgrowing”,并将“struggles”转化为“growth”,因此作者可能会认同“常常经历失败并从中成长变得更好(Failoftenandgrowbetter)”。28.B。根据第一段中的“everydaycookingmaybeamuchlargercontributor...thanpreviouslyrecognized”以及倒数第二段中的“thestudyindicatesthatitsenvironmentalimpacthasbeenunderestimated”可知,研究发现烹饪排放作为空气污染源被低估了。故选B。29.B。第三段指出此前烹饪排放的VOCs被忽视，因为难以识别，说明这是一个“不足”，shortcoming意为“不足”。故选B。30.B。根据第四段中的“Moreeffectivemeasurestodealwithcookingexhaustbeforeitisreleasedmaybenecessary.”可知，研究者建议在排放前对烹饪废气进行处理。故选B。31.C。最后一段提到“therelativeimportanceofcooking-relatedpollutionislikelytogrow”,即随着车辆和工业排放监管加强，烹饪污染的相对重要性可能变得更加明显。故选C。英语参考答案（T1）第1页（共8页）英语参考答案（T1）第2页（共8页）【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是：通过引入“slop”一词描述AI生成的低质内容，并回顾印刷术、格拉布街及电影业等历史现象，指出量产文化中垃圾与宝藏长期并存，呼吁人们不要全盘否定AI生成内容，而应理性识别并保留其中真正有价值的作品。32.A。细节理解题。第一段引用SimonWillison的话指出,“slop”的关键特征是“mindlesslygeneratedandforceduponsomeonewhodidn'taskforit(无脑生成并强加给未提出要求的人)”。A项是AI生成且不经请求便弹到手机上的诗，同时满足“无脑生成”和“强加于人”两个条件，符合定义。故选A。33.B。段落主旨与例证功能题。第二段以古腾堡印刷术、格拉布街和20世纪电影业为例，既指出它们生产了大量无意义内容，也承认它们教育、娱乐了大众，并为文化产业奠定了基础。段落首句“Mass-producedculturehasalong,messyhistory”是中心句，说明量产文化历史悠久且情况复杂，优缺点并存。B项“量产文化长久以来都是一个复杂的问题”准确对应。故选B。34.D。因果细节题。第三段明确指出“thecostforthosemakingslophascollapsedtonearzero(制作slop的成本已跌至几乎为零)”，这正是当前AI生成slop泛滥的推动力。选项D“更低的生产成本”与此直接对应。故选D。35.C。主旨大意题。文章从“slop”的定义切入，结合历史上批量生产的文化现象，指出其中既有垃圾，也可能孕育值得保留的“种子”，并在末段强调不应简单地将一切视为废物，而应看到垃圾与宝藏并存的循环。C项“TheSlopCycle:TrashorTreasure”精准概括了全文围绕“垃圾还是宝藏”展开的循环论述。故选C。【语篇导读】本文介绍日本冲绳岛百岁老人比例高的现象及其原因。文章先陈述冲绳老人的健康状况(患病率低、骨骼强健)，引出科学研究背景；随后重点介绍“harahachibu(八分饱)”的饮食理念及其生物学原理；最后指出少吃虽与长寿相关，但吃什么也很重要，并提及冲绳年轻一代饮食西化导致百岁老人减少的趋势。36.E。根据前句“Butdoyouknowthattwo-thirdsofthecentenariansarestillfunctioningindependently?(但你知道三分之二的百岁老人仍能独立生活吗?)”中的关键词“functioning independently”可知,选项E中的“cookingtheirownmeals(自己做饭)”是对“独立生活”的具体化和形象化解释。37.F。前句“TheelderstherearelesslikelythantheircounterpartsintheUnitedStatesto haveheartdisease,dementiaorcertaincancers.”列举了具体的健康表现(患病率低)。F.Theirbonesarestrongerthanthoseofsimilarlyagedpeoplearoundtheworld.列举了另一个具体健康表现(骨骼更强健)。38.B。前段介绍“harahachibu(八分饱)”的理念和具体做法。后句“Ittakesabout20minutesforthestomachtosendsignalstothebrainthatitisfull.(胃需20分钟向大脑发送饱腹信号。)”具体解释了该原理。B.Thereisabiologicalreasonthatworks.(生物学原理)承上启下。39.A。前段讲述“八分饱”理念及其生物学原理(少吃)。后句讲到“However,thatalsodependsonwha