2026年辽宁抚顺市新宾县木奇镇中学5月份中考英语质量检测

2026年辽宁抚顺市新宾县木奇镇中学5月份中考英语质量检测一、阅读理解

SarafromSingaporeWehaveatwo-dayholidayfortheChineseNewYear.Duringtheholiday,wevisitfriendswithtwoorangesinapaperbagasagiftexpressingthewishthatgoodthingsalwayscomeinpairs.TomfromtheUKLondonhasabigcelebrationeveryyearwithChinesecostumeshows,dragonandliondances,alongwithallkindsofChinesefoodandotherculturalactivities.AmyfromCanadaTheChineseNewYearisapubliccelebration.Localgovernmentofficialsalsojoininthefestivities.OnceIreceivedredenvelopesfromthem.Andofcourse,theredenvelopescontaincandy,notmoney.JackfromAustraliaTheSpringFestivalhasalreadybecomeanofficialcelebration.Festivalactivitiesincludefireworksdisplays,Chinese-styleconcerts,andevendragonboatracesbecausetheSpringFestivalfallsduringtheAustraliansummer.1.WhatcanJackenjoyduringtheSpringFestival?

A．Atwo-dayholiday.B．Dragonboatraces.C．Dragonandliondances.D．Chinesecostumeshows.2.Whocangettwoorangesexpressingthegoodwish?

A．Sara.B．Tom.C．Jack.D．Amy.3.Peoplein________canreceiveredenvelopeswithcandyinitfortheSpringFestival.

A．AustraliaB．theUKC．SingaporeD．Canada4.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Literature.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Diet.Therewasoncea63-year-oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin,withaslightlyhunched(弓起的)back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCitytoMiami,Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginablejourneyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreateffort,butshekeptgoingandmadeit.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwithregrets.Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusytakingcareofherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautifulmomentsinlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly,andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthelonelyyears,shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbutneverdid.Sheoftendreamedofwarmsunshineandblueoceanwaves.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadoncepromisedtogotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63,sherealizedthatifshedidn’tgonow,theremightneverbeanotherchance.InMiami,acuriousreporterinterviewedher.Althoughshelookedtired,hereyeswerebright,shiningwithkindnessandquiethope.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfearsanddifficultiesandthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecouragetokeepgoingonsuchalongjourney?Theoldwomansmiled,withatwinkleinhereyes.“Takingonestepdoesn’tneedcourage.That’swhatIdid.Itookonestepinthebeginning,thenanother,andthenanother,andhereIam.”5.Wheredidthewomanstartherjourney?

A．Miami.B．Chicago.C．LosAngeles.D．NewYorkCity.6.Whatdidthewomanfocusonwhenshewasyoung?

A．Travelingbyherself.B．LivinginMiamialone.C．Caringforherfamily.D．Workingasareporter.7.WhatdidtheoldwomanmostlikelyfeelwhenshefinallyreachedMiami?

A．Angryandtired.B．Proudandpeaceful.C．Excitedbutregretful.D．Worriedbutmeaningful.8.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldwomanfromherjourney?

A．Shefearedbeingalone.B．Shedislikedherchildren.C．Shewantedtobecomefamous.D．Shebelievedsmallactionsmatter.Haveyounoticedthatpeoplealwayssaythemusicfromtheiryoungeryearsisthebestcomparedtoothertimes?Thismaybebecauseofsomethingthatcanbecalledthe“memorybump(记忆隆起)”.AccordingtotheBBC,thememorybumpmeansthatourmemoriesfromages10to30areverystrong.Thisperiodheavilyinfluencesourfavouritebooks,films,sportsstars,andespeciallymusic.Thisisbecausemusicalmemoriesarestoredina“safe”areaofthebrain,whichismoreprotectedagainstage-relatedconditions.Asaresult,themusicwelistentoduringtheseyearsusuallyhasalastingimpact(持久影响),andisoftenrememberedmorewarmlythanmusicfromotherperiodsinourlives.Moreimportantly,”musicisatime-basedartform,”ProfessorRobertCutiettaattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatoldCNN.“Ifyoulookatanartworkorsomething,youcanlookatitandleave.Musicisovertime.”Musicfromouryoungeryearscreatesstrongemotionalbonds(情感纽带),mixinghappyandsadfeelingswhenwelistentoit.Whenthesongsarerelatedtoyourexperience,memoriesofthoseexperienceswillcomebackasyoulistentothesongsagain.Sometimes,withachangeinexperience,thesadnessyoufeltbeforewhenlisteningtoasongcanlaterturnintojoy.Thiscanexplainwhylisteningtosomethingfromthehardertimeinyouryoungerlifecanbringasenseofcomfortnow.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Musicfromyouthisbest.B．Ages10-30shapemusictaste.C．Brainprotectsearlymemorieswell.D．BBCstudiesfavouritefilmsandmusic.10.WhatisProfessorRobertCutietta’sopiniononmusic?

A．Musiciseasytounderstand.B．Musicismorefunthanfilms.C．Musichappensoveraperiod.D．Musicbringsbackoldmemories.11.Whatreturnswhenyouhearsongstiedtoyourpast?

A．Sadmoments.B．Pastmemories.C．Lostpeople.D．Happytimes.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertointhelastparagraph?

A．Hardtimesinyouth.B．Listeningtooldsongs.C．Sadnessturningintojoy.D．Feelingcomfortfrommusic.Inthesummerof2025,universitystudentsacrossEuropetriedtomaketheperfectrover(探测器)forMars.TheytookpartintheEuropeanRoverChallenge,whichendedonAugust31inPoland.ThewinningteamwasEPFLXplorefromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.Theteam’srovergotthehighestscorewiththeircreativedesign.Duringtherace,theroversdidmanytasks,suchasgettingsamples(样本),fixingthings,andworkingwithdrones(无人机)tofindthings.Onebigchallengewasmakingsuretheroverscouldworkautonomously.Thatmeanstheycanmakedecisionsandcompletetaskswithouthelpfromhumansfaraway.SincesignalstakeminutestotravelbetweenEarthandMars,real-timecontrolisimpossible.So,theroversmustbesmartenoughtoactontheirown.TheracetriedtocopytheenvironmentonMars.ButroversonMarshavetodealwithevenworsesituations.ThereisnotalotofaironMars,whichmakesithardforpartsoftherovertoworkwell.Theplanetcangetreallycoldandthenwarm,fromaround-125℃to20℃.Thesebigtemperaturechangescanmakethingsbreakorstopworking.Marsalsohasstrongharmfulenergyfromspace.Itcanslowlymakepartslikeelectronicsandthemachinesofroversgetworseandnotworkproperly.Scientistshavecomeupwithmanyideastodealwiththeseconditions.TakeChina’sroverZhurongasanexample.Todealwiththebigtemperaturechanges,itusestwoheatersandaerogel(气凝胶)tohelpkeepitwarm.13.Whichteamwontherovercompetition?

A．ThePolishteamRoverOne.B．TheSwissteamEPFLXplore.C．TheChineseteamZhurong.D．TheGermanteamMarsLab.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomously”meaninParagraph3?

A．WithhelpfromscientistsonEarth.B．Withoutinstructionsfromhumans.C．Byusingsunlighttomakepower.D．Incommunicationwithotherrovers.15.WhatisdifficultforroversonMarsaccordingtothetext?

A．Sendingpicturestoscientists.B．Movingacrosstheflatground.C．Findingwaterunderthesurface.D．Keepingtheirpartsworkingwell.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AstudenteventaboutMarsroversB．HowMarsroversworkonEarthC．ChallengesandwaysforMarsroversD．WhatZhurongroverexploresonMars阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Mental(心理)healthamongyoungstudentsinChinaisgettingmoreattentionfromschools,parentsandthepublic.China’sMinistryofEducationintroduced10newrulesonOct9,2025.Theyfocusonhavinglessschoolstress,improvingsleepandcuttingdownonscreentime.17Thefirstgoalistomakestudentsfeellessworriedatschool.Forexample,therewillbelesshomeworkandfewertests.18Inaddition,manyschoolswillalsotrainteacherstonoticestudents’feelings.Someschoolsplantoopenquietroomswherestudentscanrelaxwhentheyfeelstressed.Talkingwithateachertheytrustwillbeeasierandmoreprivate.Thesesmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.19Therulessuggestthatstudentsdosportsforatleasttwohoursaday.Schoolswillholdsportscompetitionsatbothclassandgradelevels.“Theseactivitiesletchildrenreallyenjoysports.Competitionsalsohelpthembecomestrongerinmind,”saidanexpert.Atthesametime,schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetenoughsleep.Kidsshouldnotcomeintooearlyforclasses.20TodevelophealthyInternethabits,therulesdonotallowstudentstousesmartphonesinclassandaskfamiliestocutscreentimeathome.Theserulescanmeetstudents’newneeds.Theyarealsobuildingafullsupportsystemforstudents’mentalhealth.

A．Ahealthymindisnecessaryforstudents’growth.B．Tohelpstudentsfeelbetter,schoolsaretakingaction.C．Anothergoalistomakestudentsstrongerandhealthier.D．Lunchbreaksmaybelongersotheycanhavemorerest.E．Someschoolsmayalsohaveone“no-homeworkday”eachweek.二、完形填空Therewasanoldmanwholovedreadingnewspapers.Hewouldgototheneareststoretobuy21everyday.Theshopassistant(员工)there,seeingthattheoldmanonlyboughtnewspapers,showednorespectforhimandwasalways22.Everytimetheoldmanwenttobuynewspapers,theshopassistantwouldeither23thenewspaperorbeunfriendlywhengivingthechange.Hewouldn’tevenlooktheoldmanintheeye.Theoldman’sfriendasked,“Sincehe24youlikethat,whydon’tyougotootherplacestobuynewspapers?”Theoldmanrepliedwithasmile,“IfIam25himandgotoanotherplacetobuynewspapers,I’llhavetotakeadetour(绕路).Thiswillnotonly26mytimebutalsobringtrouble.Anyway,it’shis27thathehasbadmanners.WhyshouldIletthethingshedoeschangemymood(心情)?”Oneday,anewshopassistantcametothestore.Thisnewshopassistantwouldalwaysgreettheoldmanwithasmile,and28givehimhisnewspapers.Theoldmanhappilytalkedwiththenewshopassistanteachtime.Theoldshopassistantbegantothinkabouthisown29andrealizedhowbadhehadbeentowardtheoldman.Fromthenon,theoldshopassistantslowlychangedhis30.Hebecamepatientandrespectfultowardeveryonecomingin.Theoldmanwasalsohappytoaccepthischange.21.A．newspapersB．productsC．clothesD．books22.A．friendlyB．impoliteC．crazyD．disappointed23.A．sellB．readC．throwD．pack24.A．seesB．helpsC．forcesD．treats25.A．worriedaboutB．certainaboutC．angrywithD．strictwith26.A．saveB．wasteC．planD．control27.A．problemB．orderC．choiceD．goal28.A．hurriedlyB．directlyC．creativelyD．kindly29.A．behaviorB．kindnessC．carelessnessD．character30.A．feelingsB．hobbiesC．waysD．rules三、短文填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Backintheday,thereusedtobeanartcompetitioninMaplewoodeveryyear.Itwas31bigevent.Artistsfromthewholetowncametoshowtheirwork.VarunandMeeradecided32(join)thecompetitiontogether.Theywerebestfriendsandsharedaloveforart,eventhoughtheirpaintingstylesweredifferent.Asthecompetitionwenton,theartistsbroughttheir33(idea)tolifeoncanvas(画布).VarunandMeeraalsopouredtheirheartsintotheirpaintingsinthehopeofcreatingsomethingspecial.ButjustasMeera34(work)onherpainting,sheranintoaproblem.Heroldpaintbrushesweretooworn-outtopaintthefinedetails(细节).Sheworriedthatshecouldn’tfinishherpiece35(perfect).Seeingherstruggle(挣扎),Varunhadachoicetomake.Hecouldfocusonhisownpainting36helphisfriend.Withoutthinkingtwice,heofferedMeerasomeofhisownbrushes.AsMeera’sfriend,heput37(she)needsbeforehisownhopeofwinning.WithVarun’sbrushes,Meerawasabletobringherpaintingtolife.Herartworkturnedouttobearealwork38art.Ittouchedeveryone’shearts.Herpainting39(admire)byeveryoneattheevent.CheersrangoutfromallaroundasMeerawonthecompetition.Standinginthecrowd,Varunwasthe40(happy)ofthemall.Heknewthattheirfriendshipwastherealprize,andthatwasworthmorethananycompetition.四、任务型阅读阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。Chimpanzeessometimesuseleavesorinsectsasmedicine.Doyouknowtheycanalsogive“firstaid”toeachother?ScientistsstudyinginUgandafoundthis.Chimpanzeesareverysimilartohumans,soscientistsstudythemalot.Forexample,whentheyaresickorhurt,theyfindwaystocareforthemselves.In2021,DrElodieFreymannwenttotheBudongoForesttostudychimpanzees.Shewantedtolearnhowtheydealwiththeirwounds.Herteamlookedover30yearsofresearchrecordsandspenteightmonthsstudyingtwogroupsofchimpanzees.Theyfound34examplesofchimpanzeestakingcareoftheirownwounds,oftenbylicking(舔)themselvesorusingleaves.Thishelpsthemgetbetterandnotgetsickagain.Sometimes,theychew(咀嚼)plantsandputthemonwounds.Thechewedleavescoverthecutandkeepitclean.L