2026年辽宁葫芦岛市兴城市初中学业水平模拟英语试卷（二）

2026年辽宁葫芦岛市兴城市初中学业水平模拟英语试卷（二）一、阅读理解

TheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法)TheHeimlichmaneuverisafirst-aidmethod.Whenapersongetsapieceoffoodorasmallobjectstuckinthethroat,wecanusetheHeimlichManeuvertosavehim.It’seasytolearn.Herearethekeystepsforadults:1.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundtheirwaist(腰).2.Makeafist(拳头)withonehandandplaceitjustabovetheirnavel(肚脐).3.Holdyourfistwiththeotherhandandgivequick,upwardthrusts(猛推).4.Repeatthethrustsuntiltheobjectispushedout.Remember:Thebestrescue(救助)timeiswithin4minutes!Don’twaitandactquickly.Ifyou’renotsurehowtodoit,askforprofessionalhelprightaway.1.WhenistheHeimlichManeuverused?

A．Whensomeonecatchesacold.B．Whensomeonehasastomachache.C．Whensomeonebreakshisarm.D．Whensomeonegetsstuckinthethroat.2.WhichpictureisthecorrectwaytodotheHeimlichManeuverforadults?

A．B．C．D．3.WhatisthebestrescuetimefortheHeimlichManeuver?

A．Withintwominutes.B．Withinthreeminutes.C．Withinfourminutes.D．Withinfiveminutes.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inatraveldiary.C．Inasportsmagazine.D．Inamedicalguide.LastSaturday,myfriendTomandIwenttothebeachnearourtown.Aswewalkedalongthebeach,Tomsuddenlypointedaheadandshouted,“Look!Somebirdsareintrouble.”Wehurriedoverandfoundthreebabyseagulls(海鸥)onthesand.Theirnest(巢)hadfallenoffanearbyhighrockbecauseofthestorm,andtheirmotherwascirclinganxiouslyabove,makingloudsadsounds.Theyoungbirdslookedveryweakandscared.Tomthoughtofhisfather’swords:“Whenyoufindinjured(受伤的)wildanimals,youshouldcalltheanimalrescuecenter.”Hetookouthisphoneandmadethecallatonce.Whilewaiting,weputacleanclothoverthebabiestokeepthemwarm.Somecuriouspeoplestoppedtowatch,butweremindedthemnottogetclosetothebirds—wildanimalswillfeelafraideasily.Tenminuteslater,arescuernamedMs.Leecamewithamedicalbag.Shelookedovertheseagullscarefullyandsmiled.“Theyarelucky—nobones(骨头)broken.Wewilltakegoodcareofthem.Whentheyarestrongenough,wewillletthemflybacktonature.”Shethankedusandputtheyoungseagullsintoasmallboxgently.Beforeweleft,themotherseagullflewdownaroundus,asifsayinggoodbyetous.TomandIfeltveryhappyandproud.Itwasonlyasmallthing,butweknewwe’dhelped.Sometimes,caringfornaturestartswithasmallkindact.5.Whathappenedtothebabyseagulls?

A．Theycouldn’tfindtheirmother.B．Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C．Theywereattackedbyotheranimals.D．Theylosttheirhomeinthestorm.6.Tomandthewriter______whilewaitingfortherescuer.

A．tookthebabyseagullshomeB．coveredthebabyseagullswithaclothC．playedwiththemotherseagullD．askedthepeopletowatchthebirdsclosely7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A．Thebabyseagullswereseriouslyhurt.B．Therescuerrefusedtofeedthebabyseagulls.C．Therescuertreatedtheinjuredbabyseagullscarelessly.D．Thebabyseagullswouldbesetfreewhentheycouldlivealone.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Helpinginjuredbirdscanbringpeopleprizes.B．Takingcareofwildanimalsneedsspecialplans.C．Caringfornaturebeginswithsmallactsofkindness.D．Callingrescuecentersisthebestwaytoprotectwildbirds.Losingweightisacommonwishformanypeople.Whiledietplaysanimportantrole,exerciseisevenmorenecessarytoreachyourgoalofweightloss(减肥).Manypeoplethinkexerciseonlyhelpsbyburningcalories(卡路里)duringtheactivityitself,butitseffectsgomuchdeeper.Whenyoudosports—whetherliftingweightsatthegym,swimminginapool,oreventakingthestairs,you’renotjustusingenergyinthemoment.Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willriseclearly.Thismeansyourbodycankeepburningcaloriesfasterthanusualforhoursafteryoufinishexercising,andsometimesitcanlastupto12hours.Overweeksandmonths,ithelpsyouloseweightwithoutstrictdietsortiringexerciseplans.Anotherkeypointishowexercisechangesyourbody’smakeup.Itbuildsmuscle(肌肉)，whichismoreactivethanfat.Evenwhenyou’resittingorsleeping,muscleburnsmorecaloriesthanfatdoes.So,asyoubuildmusclethroughregularexercise,yourbodybecomesamoreefficient(高效的)calorie-burningmachine,whichmakesiteasiertokeeptheweightoff.Exercisealsohelpsyoulosefatbychangingbrainchemicals(化学物质),whichcancutdownyourwishforunhealthysnacksandincreaseinterestinhealthyfoods.Thesechemicalshelpyoudevelopabettereatinghabit.Thentheyworkwithexercisetocreateacyclewherebettereatinghabitsandregularphysicalactivitiesburnfattogether.Asaresult,exercisemakesfatlossmucheasierandmorelasting.9.Howdoesthebodyburncaloriesafterexercise?

A．Itreturnstonormallevelrightaway.B．Itburnsfewercaloriesthanitusedto.C．Itkeepsburningmorecaloriesforhours.D．Itburnscaloriesatthesamespeedasusual.10.Whydoesbuildingmusclehelpkeepweightoff?

A．Muscleburnsmorecaloriesthanfatdoes.B．Musclemakesthebodylookslimmerfast.C．Musclereducestheneedfordailyexercise.D．Musclestoresenergytostopovereating.11.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto______.

A．Unhealthysnacks.B．Healthyfoods.C．Brainchemicals.D．Physicalactivities.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WhencaloriesburninourbodiesB．WhyexerciseworksforweightlossC．WhichhabitshapesahealthylifestyleD．HowdiethelpsloseweighteasilyInApril2026,thefirstlivesurgery(外科手术)ofBeinao-1wasshowntothepublic,makingthisnewChinesetechnologyhitheadlinesaroundtheworld.ThemaingoalofBeinao-1istohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Somepatientscannotmovetheirarmsorlegsafteraccidentsorillnesses.WithBeinao-1,theirthoughtscanbeturnedintoordersformachines.A29-year-oldpatient,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)forsixyears,couldstandandwalkwithhelpersafterusingBeinao-1forfivemonths.Beinao-1isanimportantinnovationthatChinesescientistshavemadeafteryearsofhardwork.Itisthefirstbrain-computerinterface(接口)(BCI)intheworldthatusesasoftelectrodesheet(电极贴片).UnlikeoldBCItechnologieswhichmayhurtthebrain,Beinao-1issafeandcomfortableforlong-termuse.Thisnewtechusesathinandsoftelectrodesheetthatfitsthebrainwell.Whenthesheetisputonthebrain’ssurface(表面),itreceivessignals(信号)andsendsthemout.There’salsoasmallwirelessdevice(设备)thatcanreceiveandtranslatethesignalsforasmartmachine.Withthis“translator”,themachinecanunderstandthethoughtsfromthebrainandact.Forexample,ifadisabledpersonthinks“Iwanttodrinkwater”,aroboticarmcanpickupacup,fillitwithwater,liftitcarefullytotheperson’smouth,andfinallyputitback.Inthisway,Beinao-1helpsdisabledpeoplecontrolthingsbythoughts.Beinao-1isasymbolofChina’sprogressinhightechnology.ItbringsnewhopetopatientsandshowsChina’spowerfultechdevelopment.13.TobettersupportthemainideaofParagraph2,thewriter______.

A．tellsastoryB．asksaquestionC．usesasayingD．givesanexample14.Theunderlinedword“innovation”inthetextprobablymeans______.

A．InventionB．ConversationC．DescriptionD．Decision15.HowdoesBeinao-1helpadisabledpersoncontrolaroboticarm?

A．Byreadingtheperson’sspokenwords.B．Bymovingtheperson’sownarmdirectly.C．Byusingawirelessdeviceheldbytheperson.D．Bytranslatingtheperson’sthoughtsintoinstructions.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Togetmoresupportsfromforeigners.B．Tosharethedailylifeofdisabledpeople.C．TointroduceanewChineseBCItechnology.D．Toexplaintherisksofusingthesmartmachine.Agoodreadinghabitbringsyoualotoffunandknowledge.Itcanimproveyourstudiesandopenyourmind.It’shelpful,buthowtodevelopagoodreadinghabit?17Setcleargoalsforreading.Yourgoalsshouldn’tjustbe“Iwanttoreadmorebooksthisyear.”18Forexample,“Iwillread10pageseverynightbeforebed”isasimplegoalthat’seasytokeep.Planyourreadingtimewisely.19Soarrange(安排)yourreadingtimeproperly.Ifyouarebusy,youcanreadfor10minutesonthewaytoschool.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,youcanspendmoretimereading.20Therearemanyeasywaystokeepyourreadinghabit.Youcansetafixedtimeforreadingeachday.Youcanleaveyourbookinanoticeableplacetoremindyourself.Youcanalsoreadwithfriendsandencourageeachother.Havingaplandoesn’tmeanyouwillfollowit.Whatmattersmostistocarryonwithyourdailyreadingtask.Readingtakestime,butitbringsgreatjoy.Soon,youwillfindreadingbecomesanaturalpartofyourdailylife.

A．Sticktoyourplan.B．Choosebooksyoulike.C．Herearesomeusefulwaysforyou.D．Theyshouldbeclearandeasytofollow.E．Youmayhavemanyafter-schoolactivities.二、完形填空Inasmallvillage,thereweretwobrothersnamedJamieandJack.Theylivednextdoor21ontheirfarmsfor20years.Everydaytheyworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.Oneday,thetwobrothershada22overasmallmisunderstanding(误解),whichquicklyturnedintoabiggerproblem.They23workingtogetherandsaidbadwordstoeachother.Afterthat,neitherspoketotheotheragain.Afteraweek,amanwithacarpenter’s(木匠)toolboxknockedonJamie’sdoor.Themansaid,“I’m24somework.IsthereanythingIcanhelpwith?”Jamiethoughtforamomentandreplied,“Yes,Ihavea25foryou.”Hepointedtoawideditch(沟渠)outsidehisfarmandsaid,“MybrotherandIusedtoworktogether,butlastweek,hedugthisditchto26ourfarms.Iwantyoutobuildatallfence(围栏)there,soIdon’thavetoseemybrotheranymore.”Thecarpenteragreed.Jamiethenleftforthetowntodosomeshopping.Whenhecameback,hewas27toseeabeautifulbridgeacrosstheditch.Justashewasabouttoaskwhy,Jackwalkedacrossthebridgewithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.“I’mso28,Jamie.AftereverythingI’vesaid,youstillbuiltthisbridgeto29thingsbetweenus,”Jacksaid.“You’rethebestbrotherever.”HethengaveJamieawarm30.Atthatmoment,thetwobrothersrealizedhowimportanttheyweretoeachother.Thebridgewasnotjustawaytocrosstheditch,itwasalsoasymbolforpeopletorebuildrelationshipandunderstanding.21.A．happilyB．strangelyC．secretlyD．nervously22.A．planB．gameC．tripD．fight23.A．keptB．beganC．stoppedD．enjoyed24.A．waitingforB．lookingforC．caringforD．payingfor25.A．jobB．giftC．orderD．rule26.A．decorateB．protectC．exploreD．separate27.A．relaxedB．worriedC．surprisedD．excited28.A．angryB．sorryC．politeD．strict29.A．fixB．breakC．testD．prepare30.A．aimB．choiceC．hugD．excuse三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。InabrightroominSuzhou,72-year-oldGrannyChenisstitching(缝)31(color)threads(线)ontoapieceofwhitesilk.Shemovesherfingersslowlyandcarefullytomakeapeony(牡丹)patternthatlooksalmostlikearealone.Shelearnedthisskill32hergrandmotherwhenshewas12.Sincethen,she33(keep)practicingSuzhouembroidery(刺绣),atraditionalfolkartwell-knownforitsfinebeauty.Tomakeherembroidery,GrannyChenfirstdrawsasimpledesign,like34flowerorabird,onsilk.Thenshe35(choose)threadscoloredwithnaturalthings.Sheusesspecialwaysofstitching,sometomakethreadsverythin,otherstoshapelines36(smooth).Theseskillshelphercreatedesignsthatfeelsoftandfulloflife.Overtheyears,GrannyChenhasmadecountlesspieces:peonyscarves,bamboo37(fan)andmuseumscreens.Everypiececarriesherloveforthecraft(手艺).Hermostfamouswork,apeonyandbutterflypiece,tookherthreeyears38(finish),andnowithangsinalocalculturalcenter.However,fewyoungpeopletakeupthisslowanddifficultcrafttoday.Tohelppassdowntheart,GrannyChenrecordsteachingvideosandshares39(they)online,showinghowtocreatesimpledesigns.“Silkissoft,40theartmadewithitisstrongenoughtolast,”shesays.Asshetiesoffathread,alivelypeonyisshownonherwork.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LiCuili,theownerofasmallstoreinLishiVillage,NeihuangCounty,HenanProvince,hasbroughtnationwideattentiontoWeiguangLibrary—her18-year-oldprojectthatstartedwithjust500books.Li’sideaforthelibrarybeganin2008,whenshetookhersontoavillageshowandleftearlybecauseofitsunhealthycontents.Inordertoprotectchildrenfrombadinfluences,shesetupafreelibrarycalledWeiguanginherstore.Atfirst,fewvillagersunderstoodheridea.Toattractchildren,shegavecandiesandsmallgiftstothosewhoreadorborrowedbooks.Soon,morechildrencame,andtheirparentsnoticedpositivechanges.Slowly,thewholevillagesupportedher,withmanyadultsvolunteering.Overtheyears,shefacedchallengeslikemissingbooksandshortofmoney.Sheevencollectedoldbooksonatricycle(三轮车),andpaidfordailycostswithherownmoney.Today,thelibraryhasmorethan5,000books,smartreadingequipmentandalargerspaceincludingareadingroomandayardforactivities.Itholdsabout40eventsforthevillagerseveryyear.Oneofthemis“cross-agesharing”activity,whereelderstellvillagestoriesandchildrenteachthemtousesmartphones.Italsoholds“4:30classes”forkidsand“women’sclasses”forlocalwomen.AsaNationalPeople’sCo