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2026年陕西汉中市西乡县第三中学初中学业水平考试英语信息卷(A)一、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdothey1great?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneof2insidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe3andbigger?”Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,4itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto5it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait6.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftto7hisstudiesandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothing8tothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery9toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t10howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour11andmanydifficulties!”thefather12tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget13sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe14tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,15manydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heorshewillbeabletobecomegreat.1.A.chooseB.saveC.findD.become2.A.himB.itC.herD.them3.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker4.A.butB.orC.soD.because5.A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown6.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently7.A.refuseB.wasteC.finishD.copy8.A.showsB.happensC.turnsD.gains9.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised10.A.realizeB.understandC.considerD.receive11.A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices12.A.smiledB.apologizedC.criedD.explained13.A.correctB.enoughC.activeD.heavy14.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason15.A.startedB.noticedC.experiencedD.followed二、阅读理解Ifyougetasuddensprain(扭伤)whiledoingsports,don’tworry.Thereisasimplefirst-aidruletofollow:RICE.Itiseasytorememberandfollow.Herearethekeysteps.
1.R(Rest)
Stoptheactivityatonce.Keeptheinjuredpartstilltostopmoreinjuries.
2.I(Ice)
Putanicebagonthehurtareafor15-20minutes.Dothis3-4timesaday.Donotputicedirectlyontheskintoavoidcoldburns.
3.C(Compression)
Putasoftbandagearoundtheinjury.Donotmakeittootightsothatbloodcanstillflow(流动)well.
4.E(Elevation)
Raisetheinjuredpartabovethelevelofyourheart.Thishelpstoreduceswelling(肿胀).Remember:Warmupbeforesportsandstretch(拉伸)afterit.Ifthepainisserious,gotoseeadoctororcall120rightaway.16.Whenis“RICE”used?
A.Whensomeonehasabadnosebleed.B.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops.C.Whensomeonegetsasuddensprain.D.Whensomeonehasaseriousstomachache.17.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthe“I”step?①Puticedirectlyontheskinfor15-20minutes.②Useicebagtreatment3-4timesaday.③Putanicebagonthehurtarea.④Raisetheinjuredpartabovetheheart.
A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④18.Ifthepainisseriousweshould________.
A.keeponplayingsportsB.putmoreiceontheinjuredpartC.waitforthepaintostopbyitselfD.gotoseeadoctororcall120atonce(L-Leo,a15-year-oldteen;H—Holly,aTVprogramhost)H:Today’sprogramfocusesonhowteenagersusetheInternetwisely.WewilltalkaboutsmartInternetuseandproperAIapplication.OurguestisLeo.Couldyouintroduceyourselftous?L:Sure.Hello,everyone.I’mLeo.Ilovethinking,codingandsolvingproblems.Inmyfreetime,IsearchforlearningresourcesonlineandtrynewAItoolstohelpwithmystudy.H:Didyourfamilysetanyonlinerulesforyouinyourearlyyears?Pleaseshareyourexperience.L:WhenIwaslittle,Icouldn’tusetheInternetfreely.Therewereclearrulesformyonlinetimeandcontent.Ididn’tsurfthewebcasually(随意地),andIalwayskept▲whilegoingonline.Myparentsguidedmetostayawayfromuselessinformationandbadonlinecontent.H:Asweliveinthedigitalage,personalinformationsafetymattersalot.Howdoyouprotectyouronlineprivacynow?L:Itisreallyimportant.Ineversharemyrealname,homeaddressorphonenumberonsocialmedia.Irefusestrangefriendrequestsandneverclickunknownriskylinks.Ididn’trealizeonlinerisksbefore,butnowIalwayskeepmyprivacysafetostayawayfromonlinecheatsandhiddendangers.H:Nowadays,moreteensrelyontheInternetandAI.What’syouropiniononusingAIandavoidingspendingtoomuchtimeonline?L:IthinkAIisahelpfultoolinsteadofashortcut(捷径).IuseAItocheckmistakes,collectmaterialsandopenupmythinking,butInevercopyAIanswersdirectly.Imakeadailyplantobalancestudy,exerciseandonlinetime.Inthisway,IcanenjoytheconvenienceoftheInternetwithoutgettinglostinit.Ialsohopemoreteenscanformhealthyonlinehabits.H:Yourideasaregreatandpractical.Thanksforyourwonderfulsharing.L:It’smypleasure.Andit’smygreathonorbeinginvitedtotheprogram.Thankyou.19.Whichwordcanbeputinthe“▲”?
A.lonelyB.safeC.interestingD.careless20.WhatisLeo’sattitudetowardsAItools?
A.AIisagoodhelperbutnotalazyshortcut.B.AIistotallyuselessforstudents.C.StudentsshouldcopyallAIanswers.D.AIwilltaketheplaceofstudents’thinking.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?
A.ToaskteenstoneverusetheInternet.B.ToshowhowpowerfulAItechnologyis.C.Toguideteenagerstoformhealthyonlinehabits.D.Toteachpeoplehowtomakeonlinefriends.22.Whatisthetext?
A.Aspeech.B.Astory.C.Areport.D.ATVinterview.Doyouoftenfeelliketherearen’tenoughhoursintheday?Haveyounoticedthatitcanbehardtoorganizeyourtimewell?Herearesometimemanagementtipstohelpyouorganizeyourdaybetterandmakethemostofyourtime.Don’tdependonyourmemoryalone.Writea“to-do”listforeachday,especiallythenightbeforeorfirstthinginthemorning.Thingsdon’talwaysgoasplanned.Expertssaythatmistakesandunexpectedthingscantakeuphalfofyourtime.Youmayneedtochangeyourplansanddofewerthingsthanyouwanted.Ifyouaresurethatwhatyouhavetodoisofgreatimportance,itwillbeeasiertosay“no”tothingsthatyoudon’thavetodoandtopeoplewhomakeunexpecteddemands(要求)onyourtime.Remember,saying“no”isn’talwaysaweakness.Peoplehavemoreenergyatdifferenttimesofday.Someworkbetterinthemorningwhileothersworkbetterintheafternoonorevening.Trytodoyourtasksatthetimethatworksbestforyou.Whenthere’sajobyoureallyfeardoing,don’tkeepputtingitoff.Make“holes”initbybreakingitintosmallertasks.Dothemoneatatimeandsetatimelimit(限定).Thisiscalledthe“Swisscheesemethod”.Goodtimemanagementhelpsyouworksmarter,notharder.Trythesetipsstepbystepandseewhatworksforyou.Ifyoukeeptryingandknowyourselfwell,youcantakecontrolofyourtime—andfeelmorecomfortableandsuccessfuleveryday.*TheSwisscheesemethodmeansdoingabigtaskbyworkingonitforafewminutesatatime-likemakingsmallholesincheese.Littlebylittle,yougetitdone.23.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?
A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byusingexamples.C.Byexplainingreasons.D.Bylistingnumbers.24.Supposeyouarebusywithanimportantreport,butyourfriendinvitesyoutoplaysoccer.Whatshouldyousaytohimaccordingtothetext?
A.Sure,let’splaytogether.B.Sorry,I’mnotavailable.C.Letmeaskmymomforadvice.D.No,Ihavenoidea.25.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.MakeaTo-doListB.KnowYourselfWellC.StopWastingTimeD.ManageYourTimeWiselyGlaciers(冰川)arehugebodiesoficethatformandmoveslowlyoverland.Theyarecreatedbythicksnowpilingup(堆积)yearafteryearandturningintohardice.Mostglaciersareincoldpolarareasandhighmountainsallovertheworld.Glaciersareimportantformanyreasons.26Glaciersholdaround75percentofEarth’sfreshwater.Theiceslowlymeltsintocleanwaterandflowsintoriversandlakes.27Itsupportsdrinkingwater,farminganddailylifeforbillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.GlaciersalsohelpregulatetheEarth’sclimate.Theirbrightwhitesurfacereflectssunlightbackintospace.28Withoutglaciers,theplanetwouldbecomemuchwarmer.Polarbears,seabirdsandmountainwildlifemaketheirhomesneartheseicyplaces.Ifglacierskeepdisappearing,theywilllosetheirhomesandbeingreatdangerofdyingout.29Nowglobalwarmingismakingglaciersmeltmuchfasterthaninthepast.Thiscausessealevelstoriseandbreaksthebalanceofnature.30Onlywithourcarecanwekeeptheseicytreasuresforyearstocome.
A.Itcoolsourplanet.B.Wemustacttoprotectglaciersnow.C.Itbringscleanwatertomanyplaces.D.TheyareEarth’simportanttreasures.E.Glaciershelpcleantheoceanwaterslowly.F.Manyspecialanimalsdependonglacialareastolive.三、单词拼写根据图画情境及各题句意,按照句后括号中的英文提示要求,用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。31.On________2nd,theX8151China-Europetrain,loadedwithvariousgoods,departedfromXi’an,headingtoDuisburg,Germany.(Oneword)32.Thesetrains________Xi’anwithover200citiesacrossEuropesofar.(Twowords,includingtheword“connected”)33.MillionsoftouristsvisitXi’aneveryyearto________itsamazinghistoryandculture.(Twowords,includingtheword“learn”)34.Wearedeeply________ourhometownforitskeyroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.(Twowords,includingtheword“proud”)35.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstudyhard,________ourlanguageskills,andmakeChinesestoriesknowntotheworld.(Oneword)四、短文填空TheshowOdetotheFlowerGods(《贺花神》)atthe2026SpringFestivalGalapresentstraditionalChineseflowerculture36awonderfulway.FlowershavehadspecialmeaningsinChinesecultureforalongtime.Peoplelovethemnotonlyfortheirbeautifullooks,37alsoforthegoodspiritstheycarry.Differentflowerssymbolizedifferentgoodwishesinpeople’shearts.Thistraditionalflowercultureis38importantpartofChineseart.We39passitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.Moreyoungpeople40expectedtoknowaboutandloveourtraditionalflowerculture.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
hefollowstanddeepworkenjoywhenflowerpraisepeaceAtraditionalChineseculturecalledthe“TwelveFlowerGods”hasbeenpasseddownforcenturies.Followingthe12lunarmonths,eachmonthisrepresentedbyaflowerandafamoushistoricalfigure.Eachflower41foranicespiritconnectedtoitsperson,andtheyarewidelyknownfromclassicalstoriesandpoems.Amongthem,chrysanthemums(菊花)andthepoetTaoYuanmingformatypicalandbeautifulpair.TaoYuanminglivedintheEasternJinDynasty.Heonce42asagovernmentofficial,buthedislikedthenoisyandunfairofficiallife.Hewantedtolivetrulyandsimply.Thenhegaveuphisjobandwenttothe43countryside.Helikedthelifethereandspenttimegrowingcropsand44thebeautyofnatureeveryday.Hehadadeeploveforchrysanthemums.Helookedaftertheselovely45carefullyandoftenchosethemasthemestowritepoems.Chrysanthemumsbloominlateautumn46manyflowersdieslowly.Theyarealways47bypeoplefortheirstrongandindependentspirit.Inhispoems,TaoYuanmingexpressed48ownideasandloveforthepeacefullifestyle.Heenjoyedthequietcountrylifeandrefusedto49badsocialrules.Hispoemsandspiritstillinfluencepeople50,andheisregardedasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistory.六、任务型阅读AsChinacontinuesitspolar(极地的)scientificresearch,morewomenfromdifferentkindsoffieldsareactivelyjoiningandmakinggreatcontributions.They’reprovingthatpolarexpeditions(探险)aren’tjustformen.WuTingting,43,isthefirstwomandoctoronChina’spolarexpeditionteams.Withstrongmedicalskills,shetakesherworkseriouslyandcaresforeverymemberwithastrongsenseofresponsibility.Shesaysthatlonelinessisabigproblemforteammembers.However,womenarereallygoodatliftingspirits,especiallyduringspecialtimeliketheSpringFestival.“Andwomendoctorsaremorecareful.Theycannoticechangesinteammembers’mental(心理的)health,”saysWu.GongHuijia,42,ateacheratauniversityinShanghai,tookpartintwopolarexpeditionsasaskilledpilotoftheChineseicebreaker(破冰船)Xuelong.“Wehadfourpilotsonourteam,andeachofustookturnsworkingtokeeptheicebreakermoving.Weneededtomakequickdecisions,choosetherightways,andsailthroughbadweather.Sometimes,apilot’smistakecouldcausetheicebreakertogetcaughtintheice.Wealsohadtogetusedtopolartimeandthenon-stopsoundoficebreaking,”saysGong.“Althoughmostpolarexpeditionmembersaremen,weshowwomen’sabilitieswithprofessionalskillsandgreatcourage,”Gongadds.51.WhatisspecialaboutWuTingtinginChina’spolarexpeditionteams?Sheis51onChina’spolarexpeditionteams.52.HowdopolarexpeditionmembersoftenfeelaccordingtoWuTingting?Theyoftenfeel52.53.WhichEnglishwordsmean“鼓舞士气”inthepassage?It’s“53”.54.Whichparagraphshowsthechallengesicebreakerpilotsfaceduringpolarexpeditions
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