2026年陕西省榆林市定边县中考押题卷一英语

2026年陕西省榆林市定边县中考押题卷一英语一、完形填空“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”Nietzsche(尼采),afamousGermanphilosopher(哲学家),saidoveracenturyago.Musicisapartofourlives.Musiccanalsohelpstudentsdobetterinschool.Studiesshowthatstudentswholearnmusicoftengetbetter1insubjectslikemathandreading.Thisisbecausemusichelpsimprovememoryand2skills.Whenstudentsplaymusictogether,theyalsolearntoworkasateam.Thiscanmakethemfeelmore3whentheyarewithothers.4musicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferent5toworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingers6sounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecial7withscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic.Einsteindid8intheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.Musicisgoodforourfeelings,too.Itletspeople9theiremotionsinasafeway.Slowmusiccanhelpusrelaxwhenwefeelstressed.Becauseofthesebenefits,musicclassesshouldnotbe10atschool.Parentsandteachersshould11studentstolearnmusic.Somecountriesarenowpayingmoreattentiontomusiceducation.InChina,musicisbecomingamoreimportantpartofschoollife.Butschoolsstillneedenough12,likeinstrumentsandmusicrooms.Teachersalsoneedtrainingtoteachmusicwell.Inshort,musicisveryusefulforstudents’growth.Weshould13musicandmakeita14partoflearning.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Musicmakeslifemorecolorful.”Let’sgiveeverychildthe15tolearnandenjoymusic.1.A．gradesB．gamesC．friendsD．jobs2.A．thinkingB．singingC．writingD．drawing3.A．shyB．confidentC．tiredD．angry4.A．ListeningB．PlayingC．TeachingD．Learning5.A．fingersB．abilitiesC．soundsD．notes6.A．tocreateB．tomakeC．toproduceD．toform7.A．connectionB．collectionC．connectD．collect8.A．goodB．wellC．badD．badly9.A．showB．hideC．forgetD．change10.A．rememberedB．ignoredC．startedD．finished11.A．orderB．inviteC．encourageD．warn12.A．timeB．moneyC．supportD．space13.A．fearB．valueC．refuseD．hear14.A．easyB．boringC．regularD．difficult15.A．bookB．chanceC．ruleD．prize二、阅读理解AprilHotSALE@NobelBookstoreTocelebrateour30thbirthday,wearehavingabigsale.

Children’sbooksTextbookPicturebookStorybook25%off30%off20%off20%discountonalladultbooks!Amazingeventsinourbirthdaymonth:

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TheSchoolDiariesClaireTay

Writerofthebook26April,1p.m.

RetroMall,2FDiscussion:

HowtoimprovethroughreadingMichaelHawes,

Englishprofessor28April,7p.m.

WinkleMall,1FLecture:

ThemostpopularbooksoftheyearDavidKoh,

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FantaCentre,3FQuestion&Answer:

Face-to-facewithafamouswriterKateWhite,

Winnerofmanyinternationalawards●Spendover$50andgetachancetowina$10giftcard.●Spendover$100andgetachancetowinprizes,fromNobelmembership,e-dictionariestoconcerttickets!16.Thebookintroductioneventon25Aprilwillbeheldat________.

A．FantaCentreB．RetroMallC．WinkleMallD．NobelBookstore17.Ifyouspend$120,whichofthefollowingprizesmightyouwin?

A．A$10giftcard.B．A30%discount.C．Nobelmembership.D．Apicturebook.18.Whatisthemainreasonforthesale?

A．TocelebrateChildren’sDay.B．Tocelebratethebookstore’s30thbirthday.C．Tointroducenewauthors.D．Topromotereadingcourses.Haveyouheardoftheairtaxi?Anairtaxicancarrypeoplefromplacetoplacebyairathighspeed.Peoplewillnotfacetrafficjams,sotheycansavealotoftime.What’smore,itisdifferentfromacommonplane.Itdoesn’tneedalongrunway(跑道)totakeofforland.Itcangostraightupanddown.Infact,airtaxishavetakenabigstepforward.OnFebruary27,2024,anairtaxicalledeVTOLcompleteditsfirsttestflightinGuangdongProvince.TheflightstartedfromtheShekouCruiseHomePortinShenzhentoJiuzhouPortinZhuhai.The60-kilometertriptookabouttwentyminutes.Bycar,thesametriptakestwotothreehours.Theairtaxiispoweredbyelectricity,soitisenvironmentallyfriendly.Ithasatopspeedof200kilometerseachhourandcancarryuptofivepeople.Ononecharge(充电),itcantravel250kilometers.TheairtaxiwasdevelopedbyShanghaiAutoFlightCo.Ltd.Thecompanyistryingtoobtainthesupportfromthegovernment,sothattheairtaxicanbeputintouse.Ifeverythinggoeswell,thisairtaxiwillbeabletostartcarryingpassengersthisyear.Inmyopinion,thisairtaxiwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld,becauseithasmanyadvantages.Itwillbehelpfulforpeopletogotoschoolorwork.Moreimportantly,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandlesspollutioninthefuture.Howwonderfulitwillbe!19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Get.B．Miss.C．Lose.D．Copy.20.WhichadvantageoftheairtaxiisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Savingtime.B．Beingenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Beinginexpensive.D．Notneedingalongrunway.21.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AFamousCompanyB．HowtoFlyanAirTaxiC．TheHistoryofAirTaxiD．ANewAirTaxiHaveyoueverhadlucid(清醒的)dreams?Recentstudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeoplehavingthemisontherise.Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreamingandmayfromthenon“direct”theaction.Ortheymaysimply“watch”thedreamunfold.Thesenseofawareness(觉察)makesitdifferentfromadreamthatissimplyverylivelyandtruetolife.Andalthoughthedescriptionmayseemstrange,theprocessisfarfromalientomanyofus.StudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeopleintheWesternworldexperiencingluciddreams,whichhappenonceinawhile,hasrisenbybetween10and40percentsincethe1980s.Today,theyaresocommonthataboutoneineightofuswillhaveoneinourlives.Butstill,littleisknownaboutwhatcausesthemorwhatisbehindtherise.ResearchcarriedoutattherespectedHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthebrainisworkinghardduringluciddreams.Infact,thelevelofthemental(精神的)activityinsomepartsofthebrainissimilartothatofapersonwhoisawake.Luciddreamersseemtosharecertainpersonalcharacters.Forexample,ingeneraltheyarequitecreative.Theyarealsogoodatdiggingdeepintoproblemsandgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethem.Furthermore,theyalwaysbelieveinpersonalresponsibilityratherthanlettingsocietycarrythecan(背黑锅).Ournightmares(噩梦)mayshowourwakingworries,withthefivemostcommonones—falling,beingrunafter,feelingdisabled,beinglateandthedeathofalovedone.Menaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutfightsorbeingfired,whilehairandtoothlossappearmoreinwomen’snightmares—perhapsshowingworriesaboutlosingtheirlooks.Researchhasalsofoundthatwomenhavemorenightmaresthanmen.Theirdreamsarealsoscarierandmoreunforgettable.22.Whathappensduringaluciddream?

A．Thedreamercannotrememberanything.B．Thedreamerknowstheyaredreaming.C．Thedreameralwayshasnightmares.D．Thedreamernevermovesinsleep.23.Howmanypeopletodaymayhavealuciddreamintheirlives?

A．Aboutoneineight.B．Aboutoneintwenty.C．Abouthalfofthepeople.D．Almosteveryone.24.Whatkindofpeoplearemorelikelytohaveluciddreams?

A．Peoplewhoarelesscreative.B．Peoplewhodislikesolvingproblems.C．Peoplewhoarecreativeandresponsible.D．Peoplewhooftenhavenightmares.25.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichdreamismorecommoninwomen?

A．Beingfired.B．Beinginafight.C．Losinghairorteeth.D．Beinglateforsomething.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Withsmartphonesandcomputerseverywhere,manystudentsfindithardtobalancescreentimeanddailylife.However,smartplanningcansolvethisproblem.26Setclearrules.Createapersonal“techplan”.Thismeanswritingdownwhenandhowtousedevices.Forexample,decide“nophonesduringhomeworktime”or“socialmediaonlyafter5p.m.”.Useappslike“ScreenTimeTracker”tocontrolyourusage.27Choosequalityinformation.Notallscreentimeisbad.Makesureyouronlinetimehelpsyougrow.Watcheducationalvideostoprepareforexams,oruselanguageappstopracticeEnglish.Followsciencepagesinsteadofendlessfunnyvideos.28Stayconnectedoffline.Screensshouldn’ttaketheplaceofreal-worldfriendships.Whynotplanatleasttwoofflineactivitiesdaily?Joinaschoolclub,playbasketballwithneighbors,orhelpcookfamilymeals.Face-to-faceactivitiesimprovesocialskillsandreduceloneliness.29Let’stakeactiontobecometech’smaster.Startsmall—turnoffnotifications(通知)duringstudyhoursthisweek.30Bymanagingitwell,you’llhavetimeforbothhighscoresandhappymoments!

A．Remember,technologyisatool,notaboss.B．Asurveyfoundthat70%oftopstudentsusescreensmainlyforlearning.C．Teachersfindthatstudentswhooftenstopusingdevices(设备)canmakefriendsmoreeasily.D．Spendmoretimeonscreenstogethigherscores.E．Herearethreepracticaltipstostayincontrol.F．Studiesshowthatstudentswhofollowtherulessleepbetterandfinishhomework30%faster.三、完成句子31.铃声一响，学生们一哄而散，急匆匆地冲向操场。Asthebellrang,thestudentsstoodupandhurriedto________.32.李明独自留在教室里，整理着散落的试卷。LiMingstayedaloneintheclassroom,________thescatteredtestpapers.33.看到黑板报上有趣的内容，他忍不住笑了起来。Seeingsomethingfunnyontheblackboardnewspaper,he________.34.突然，他停下脚步，决定去问老师那个难题。Suddenly,hestoppedwalkingand________asktheteacheraboutthatdifficultproblem.35.直到暮色降临，他才离开，但心里却轻松了许多。Notuntilnightfelldidheleave,yethefelt________inhisheart.四、短文填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的词，使之通顺、完整。Theweatherisgettingstrangerandstrangertheseyears.Lastsummer,Iexperiencedthehottestday36mylife.ThetemperaturewassohighthatIcouldhardly37outside.Manypeopleareasking38thisishappening.Scientistssayweneedtotakeaction39protectourplanet.40wedon’tchangeourways,theEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

differentdayproduceleavewarmrisewonderstaybecomeactThesummerof2025hasbroughtextremelyhotweathertomanypartsoftheworld.Peopleare41whyitismuchhotterthanusual.Onemainreasonisglobalwarming.Forover100years,humanshave42hugeamountsofgreenhousegases.Thesegasesactlikeathickblanket,keepingheatfrom43theEarth.Asaresult,theaveragetemperaturehas44byabout1.1℃.AnotherfactorisElNiño(厄尔尼诺现象),anaturalclimateevent.ItmakesthePacificOceanwaters45thannormal.Thischangesglobalweatherpatterns.InChina,thesubtropical(亚热带的)highpressure46thereforalongtime,actinglikealidthattrapshotair.Urbanization(城市化)alsoplaysarole.Citieshavemorebuildings.Withfewertreestocooltheair,the“urbanheatisland”effect47moreserious.Scientistssaysuchextremeheatwillhappenmoreoftenifwedon’treduceemissions(排放).Weneedtotakeactive48toprotectourplanet.Smallchangesin49life,likeusingpublictransport,canmakeabig50.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。WhatIsaForest?Aforestisabigwoodedareawherelotsoftreesgrowclosetogether.TreesarethelargestplantsonEarth.TheycoveraboutathirdoftheEarth’ssurface.Theycangrowverytallandliveformanyyears.TreeTypesMosttreesareeitherevergreenordeciduous.Evergreentreeshaveleavesallyearround.Theycangrowineitherextremelyhotorcoldtemperatures.Apineisoneexampleofanevergreentree.Itisatalltreethathasverythin,sharpleavescalledneedles(针叶).Unlikeevergreentrees,deciduoustreesareleaflessseasonally.Everyyearinfall,theirbroadleavesturnredoryellow.Andthenthesegoldenleavesfalloffthetreesandcoverthepath.Butinthefollowingspring,thetreesturnafreshgreen.Photosynthesis(光合作用)Treesmaketheirownfoodthroughphotosynthesis.Theyusesunlight,waterfromthesoil,andcarbondioxidegasfromtheairtoproduceasugarcalledglucose(葡萄糖).Treesalsogiveoutoxygen,whichweusetobreathe.Wouldlifebepossiblewithouttrees?Itwouldnot!BenefitsTreesofferuswood,whichisusedtomakemanythings,includingpaperandfurniture.Besides,treesintheforestprovidefoodandhomesforanimals.Forexample,deerareattractedtothebrightcolorsofberries.Manybirdslivehighupinthetreebrancheswheretheymakeasafeplacetoraisetheirbabies.Wouldlifebesatisfyingwithouttrees?Itwouldnot!51.Thetwomaintypesoftreesmentionedinthepassageare51and52.52.In53,theleavesofdeciduoustreeschangecolorandfalloff.53.Theword“54”inthepassagemeans“常绿树”inChinese.54.Treescanhelphumansbreatheby55.55.Thelastparagraphtellsus56.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Joe.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolinthemorning.56?B:BecauseIhadanaccidentonmywaytoschoolandwhenIgottoschoolitwasalready3:00p.m.A:57.Isthereanythingserious?B:I’mnotsureyet.Irodetoschoolasusualinthemorning.Butafootballhitmeintheeyeonmyway.A:58