2026年陕西省榆林市榆阳区九年级学业水平考试适应性演练英语

2026年陕西省榆林市榆阳区九年级学业水平考试适应性演练英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasayoungboy,mygrandpaintroducedmetotheworldofgardening.Hehadasmallbutbeautiful1behindourhouse.Everyspring,hewouldspendhoursplantingseeds(种子)andtakingcareofthe2there.Irememberedwatchinghimwithinterestasheworked,andhewouldoftenletme3himwithsmalltasks.Oneday,Grandpagavemeasmallplotoflandinthegardenandsomesunflowerseeds.He4mehowtoplantthemandtoldmetotakecareofthem.Iwasexcitedbutalsoabit5.Ididn’tknowifIcoulddoitright.Everyday,Iwouldwatertheseedsandwatchforany6ofgrowth.Afterafewweeks,tinyshoots(嫩芽)startedto7.Iwasamazedandfeltasenseofsatisfaction.Asthesunflowersgrewtaller,Ilearned8aboutgardeningfromGrandpa.Hetaughtmehowtoprotecttheplantsfrompests(害虫)andhowto9theygotenoughsunlightandwater.Bytheendofthesummer,mysunflowerswerebloomingbeautifully.Ifeltso10ofwhatIhadachieved.Gardeningtaughtme11andresponsibility(责任).Ilearnedthatwithcareandattention,evensmallseedscangrowintosomethingwonderful.Italsoshowedmethebeautyof12andthejoyofwatchingsomethinggrowfromnothing.Now,Ihavemy13garden,andIhopetopassontheloveofgardeningtomychildren,justasmy14didforme.Infact,I’vealreadystarted15mykids,andtheyseemtoenjoyitjustasmuchasIdid.1.A．shopB．libraryC．parkD．garden2.A．toysB．clothesC．plantsD．animals3.A．helpB．stopC．leaveD．follow4.A．orderedB．allowedC．promisedD．showed5.A．boredB．angryC．nervousD．relaxed6.A．signsB．reasonsC．chancesD．problems7.A．disappearB．appearC．waitD．change8.A．lessB．moreC．longerD．slower9.A．lookforB．takeupC．makesureD．worryabout10.A．proudB．afraidC．tiredD．sorry11.A．honestyB．kindnessC．confidenceD．patience12.A．cultureB．natureC．historyD．art13.A．oldB．ownC．nextD．new14.A．fatherB．motherC．grandpaD．grandma15.A．teachingB．takingC．askingD．catching二、阅读理解

SpellingBeeCompetitionReadytoSpell?Whattoknow

ToinspireEnglishlearningandimprovevocabulary,ourschoolwillholdaspellingcompetition.

Who:AllGrade8students

When:16:00—18:00,May11th

Where:SchoolTheatreWhattoprepareMemorizewordsfromtextbooksofGrade7and8Rulestofollow

●Spellthewordsclearlyandaloud.Spellingmistakeswillleadtoelimination(淘汰).

●Askthehosttorepeat,define(定义)orusethewordinasentenceifyoudon’thearclearly.

●Nodictionaries,mobilephonesoranyothertoolsduringthecompetition.16.Howlongwillthecompetitionlast?

A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.D．Fourhours.17.ThefollowingthingsareallowedduringthecompetitionEXCEPT________.

A．usingadictionaryB．spellingwordsaloudC．listeningtothehostcarefullyD．askingthehosttorepeattheword18.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A．Interview.B．Play.C．Poster.D．Report.AIisanymachine,suchasarobotorcomputer.Itismadetolearnandhavehuman-likeintelligence.AIcanusewhatithaslearnedandfollowinstructionstomakepredictions(预测).Itcanalsosolveproblemsusingtheinformationitreceives.Today,AIisusedallovertheworldindifferentways.19.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoParagraph1?①Knowfeelings.②Followinstructions.③Makepredictions.④Solveproblems.

A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④20.HowdoesAIhelpscientistsprotectwildanimals?

A．Bytakingphotosofanimalsinthewild.B．Bybuildingsafelivingplacesforanimals.C．Bystudyingspacepicturestofindanimals.D．Byfeedinghard-to-studyanimalsintheirhomes.21.Themainpurposeofthemindmapis________.

A．toshowdifferentusesofAIindailylifeB．tocompareAIwithhumanintelligenceC．toexplainhowAIlearnsfromhumansD．tointroducethehistoryofAIdevelopmentMostforeignvisitorstoChinaoftenplantheirtripsaroundfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallinBeijing,theBundinShanghaiandtheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’an.However,26-year-oldLuukRommelfromtheNetherlandschoseaverydifferentplace.HisfavoritestopinChinawastheDounanFlowerMarketinKunming,Yunnan.Rommelonceworkedintheflowerindustryforover10years.Hewasexcitedtoseealargemarketfullofroses,liliesandeventulips.HewassurprisedthattheelectronicflowertradingcenterinKunmingwassimilartothoseinhishomecountry.Rommel’stripshowsanewtransformationinforeigntourisminChina.Foreignvisitorsnolongeronlycareaboutwell-knownlandmarks.Theyaremoreinterestedinreallocallife.Manyforeignersenjoytakinghigh-speedtrains,watchingdrone(无人机)shows,tryingChinesemassage,wearinghanfuandeatinghotpot.Theywanttrueandpersonalexperiencesinsteadofcommonsightseeing.ExpertssayChina’srichculture,easyentryrulesandgoodinternationalimageattractmoreforeigntourists.ThisisclearduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Moreforeignerscometojointhefestivalinsteadofjustwatchingit.Duringthenine-daySpringFestival,Chinareceivedmorethan1.31millionforeigntravelers.Thenumberincreasedby21.8percentfromlastyear.About460,000foreignvisitorsenteredChinawithoutavisa(签证)duringtheholiday,thankstofriendlyvisapolicies.Thisnewtrend(趋势)bringsbothchancesandchallengestothetourismindustry.Companiesaretryingtoprovidebetterservicesfortheseforeignvisitorswhovaluedeepculturalexperiences.22.Theunderlinedword“transformation”probablymeans“________”.

A．traditionB．changeC．decisionD．reason23.WhatwritingskilldoesthewritermainlyuseinParagraph6?

A．Listingnumbers.B．Tellingastory.C．Askingquestions.D．Showingopinions.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Moreforeignersprefercommonsightseeingtopersonalexperiences.B．Rommel’sworkingexperienceinfluencedhischoiceoftravelingplace.C．AllforeignvisitorscanenterChinawithoutavisaduringSpringFestival.D．Thenewtourismtrendonlybringsgoodchancestothetourismindustry.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TheDounanFlowerMarketisverypopularwithforeigners.B．Chinahasthemostfamousplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.C．MoreforeignerscometoChinatodobusinessduringfestivals.D．ForeignvisitorsshowmoreinterestindeeplocalexperiencesinChina.Doyouenjoychocolateorothersweets?Ifso,youarenotalone—mostyoungpeoplelovesweetfoodaswell.26Itcanleadtoatoothacheandothertoothproblems.Butrecently,scientistshavesharedsomesurprisingnewinformation:sugarmayalsobeharmfultooureyes.Infact,eatingtoomuchsugarcanmakeoureyesight(视力)muchworse.27Scientistsexplainitinasimpleway.Whenweeatfoodsthatarehighinsugar,theouterwallofoureyeballbecomesweakandsoft.Asaresult,theeyegrowsmuchlongerandchangesshape,muchlikeaballoon.Thatcouldcauseserioushealthproblems.Iftheeyegrowstoolong,animportantpartattheback,calledtheretina(视网膜),becomesverythin.28Sowhatshouldwedotoprotectoureyes?Weallwanttokeepoureyesbrightandhealthy.Herearesomesimplestepseveryonecantake.First,trytoeatfewersweetsandcakes.29Theyareknowntohelpoureyesstaystrong.Inaword,smallchangesinourdailyeatinghabitscanmakeabigdifferencetooureyehealth.30Inthisway,wecanenjoycleareyesightandahappylife.

A．Howdoesthishappen?B．Second,eatmoreeye-friendlyfoodlikecarrotsandeggs.C．Weallknowthatsugarisbadforourteeth.D．Thismeansyoumightneedtowearverystrongglassestoseeclearly.E．Manyyoungpeopledon’tknowaboutthedangerofpooreyesight.F．Let’scutdownonsugarandchoosehealthyfood!三、完成句子31.上周五，我们参加了一项保护秦岭的活动。WetookpartinanactivitytoprotecttheQinlingMountains________.32.我们在山间捡拾垃圾、栽种小树苗。We________rubbishandplantedyoungtreesinthemountains.33.我们希望秦岭会变得越来越绿。WehopetheQinlingMountainswillbecome________.34.通过这次活动，我们认识到保护大自然的重要性。Fromthisactivity,werealizedthe________ofprotectingnature.35.我们感到非常高兴，因为我们获得了一次宝贵的经历。Wefeltveryhappybecausewegaineda________experience.四、短文填空Goodteachersareveryimportantinourlife.Theyarenot36knowledgeablebutalsokindandpatient.Whenwedon’tunderstandourlessons,theyexplainthingstousagainandagain37wegetit.Whenwefeelupsetorloseconfidence,theyalwaysencourageusandcheerusup.Goodteacherscareaboutnotonlyourstudybutalsoourgrowth.Theyteachushowtolearn,howtobehonest,andhowtogetonwell38others.Theymakeclasseslivelyandinteresting,sowearehappytolearnnewthings.Inmyheart,goodteachersarelike39warmlight.Theyguideus,helpus,40makeusbetter.Ireallythankallthegoodteachersaroundme.五、选词填空

they;build;move;favorite;practice;be;come;easy;month;knowAteacher’sjobisnotjustaboutteaching.Ilearnedthisfrommymusicteacher,Mr.Zhang.WhenIstartedlearningtheguitar,I41nothingandthoughtplayinginfrontofotherswasadream.ButMr.Zhanghelpedmemakemydream42true.Hefoundagoodbookformylevelandtaughtme.Ihadtroublewithnotes,soheshowedmeafunnywaytoremember43:animals.Forexample,dogfor“do”,rabbitfor“re”,mousefor“mi”andsoon.Thismadeitmuch44tolearn.Mr.Zhangmademusicclassesenjoyable.Weplayedgamesto45ourrhythm(韵律)andsharedourfavoritemusic.Welearnedaboutmusicfromdifferentplacesanditshistory.Whenwe46tired,hetalkedaboutinterestingthingsinsteadofmakinguspractice.Sometimes,weplayedguessinggamesandsharedour47songs.Duringbreaks,hetoldstoriesaboutfamousmusicians.Once,hedescribedhowBeethovenkeptplayingevenafterbecomingdeaf.Wewereall48byhimandpracticedharder.BecauseofMr.Zhang,Igrewtolovetheguitar.Insix49,Iwonasmallcompetitionintheschoolclub.It’snotabigdeal,butI’mproudandgrateful(感激的)toMr.Zhang.Hetaughtmethatateachercannotonlyimproveyourskill,butalso50yourconfidence.六、任务型阅读Doyouwanttoseemagic?Abottlecan“eat”anegg!Let’strythisfunexperiment(实验).

Materials●apeeled,hard-boiledegg

●matches

●somesmallpiecesofpaper

●aglassbottlewithamouthsmallerthantheeggSteps▶Putsomepiecesofpaperinsidethebottle.

▶Lightthreematchestogether.

▶Puttheburningmatchesintothebottle.

▶Quicklyputthe▲onthemouthofthebottle.HappeningTheeggbeginstoslowlymoveintothebottle.Reasons1.Theburningmatches’flameheatstheairinsidethebottle.Theairexpands(膨胀)andsomegetsoutofthebottle.

2.Then,aftertheeggisputonthebottle’smouth,theburningpaperinsideusesuptheoxygenandfinallygoesout.

3.Afterthat,theairinsidecoolsdownandcontracts(收缩).Thiscreatesalowerairpressureinsidethebottle.Therefore,thehigherairpressureoutsidepushestheeggintothebottle.51.Howmanystepsarethereinthisexperiment?Thereare51stepsinthisexperiment.52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“52”there.53.Whatmakestheeggmoveintothebottleaccordingtothetext?53makestheeggmoveintothebottle.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“火焰”inthetext?It’s“54”.55.Inwhichclasscanwedothisexperimentmostprobably?Wecandothisexperimentin55classmostprobably.七、补全对话(LiHuaandMikearetalkingabouttheirplanforMayDayholiday.)LiHua:Hi,Mike!TheMayDayholidayiscoming.56?Mike:I’mplanningtovisitHongshiGorgeinYulin,Shaanxi.LiHua:HongshiGorge?57?Mike:It’sfamousforitsredrocksandmanyancientcliffcarvings(崖壁雕刻).Peoplealsocallit“aforestofstonetabletsbeyondtheGreatWall”.LiHua:Soundsgreat!58?Mike:I’llgotherebytrain.It’sfastandcomfortable.LiHua:59?Mike:I’mgoingtostaytherefortwodays.Iwanttoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandlearnaboutitshistory.LiHua:Haveawonderfultrip