2026年陕西省渭南市高新区初中学业水平模拟考试(二)英语

2026年陕西省渭南市高新区初中学业水平模拟考试(二)英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Tomwasknownasthe“forgetfulboy”inhisclass.Heoften1histextbook,hislunch,andsometimesevenhisownpencilcase.Hisdeskwasalwaysa2,withpaperseverywhere.OneTuesdaymorning,Mrs.Chensaidwithasmile,“Class,tomorrowwe’rehavingaveryspecialguest—ascientistfromthecitymuseum.Pleasebringoneinteresting3forascienceactivity.”Thatnight,Tomthought,“Imustremembertofindarock!”Heevenwroteanoteonhishand.ButthenhisfavoriteTVshowcameon,andhe4forgotallaboutit.Thenextmorning,Tomwalkedintotheclassroomhappily.Thenhesawhis5showingtheirrocks.Tom’sheartsank.“Ohno!Iforgot6!”Hesatquietlyathisdeskandfelt7.Justthen,hisbestfriendMikecameover.“Tom,doyouhavearock?”Mikeaskedsoftly.Tom8hisheadsadly.Mikesmiledwarmly.Hereachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmall,shinyrock.HeplaceditonTom’sdesk.“Here,takethisone.I9two—justincase.”Tom’seyeslitup.“Really?10it’syourrock!”“We’refriends,right?”Mikesaid.“Friends11eachother.”Duringtheactivity,thescientistlookedatTom’srock.“Whata12rock!”shesaid.“Ithassomespecialminerals(矿物)inside.”TomsmiledatMike,andMikesmiledback.Fromthatdayon,Tomtried13torememberthings.Heputnotesonhisdeskandaskedhismomto14him.Butheneverforgotwhatatruefriendislike.Everytimehesawarock,he15Mike.1.A．rememberedB．finishedC．forgotD．checked2.A．messB．treasureC．dreamD．gift3.A．toyB．plantC．bookD．rock4.A．hardlyB．completelyC．secretlyD．patiently5.A．parentsB．teachersC．classmatesD．guides6.A．tooB．everC．almostD．again7.A．excitedB．terribleC．sleepyD．relaxed8.A．shookB．touchedC．noddedD．cleaned9.A．lostB．soldC．returnedD．brought10.A．OrB．UntilC．ButD．After11.A．missB．visitC．teachD．help12.A．specialB．privateC．dangerousD．common13.A．louderB．harderC．lowerD．higher14.A．remindB．stopC．praiseD．protect15.A．waitedforB．lookedforC．thoughtofD．heardof二、阅读理解

Ireallylikevisitingthispark，sopleasemakesureIamleashedatalltimesandthatyoucleanupafterme.Theparkhassetuptheserulesformysafetyandthehealthofeveryonewhovisitshere.Thankyouforfollowingtheserules.Woof!●Pleasekeepyourdogfromjumpingonotherdogsorpeople.●Dogsmustbeatleast4monthsofagetoenterthepark.●Donotletyourdogdigontheground.●Donotleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.●Nosmokingorfood.●Openinghours:Summerhours:7a.m.—7p.m.(Mon.—Sun.)Winterhours:8a.m.—5p.m.(Mon.—Sun.）Pleasecall911ifnecessary!16.Whoisthenarrator(叙述者)ofthistext?

A．Adogowner.B．Adog.C．Aparkvolunteer.D．Achild.17.Whichruleisclearlystatedinthetext?

A．B．C．D．18.Adogcanenterthepark________inDecember.

A．at8a.m.B．at6p.m.C．at7a.m.D．at7p.m.At80,CaiGao,thefirstChineseillustrator(插画家)towinthefamousHansChristianAndersenAward,stillhasachildlikeheart.Shegetsalotofinspiration(灵感)fromherchildhoodmemories.Sheisgoodatnoticingsmallthingsinlifeandhasarichimagination,whichmakesherworkswarmandlively.Formorethan50years,Caihasbeenmakingillustrationsforchildren.Sheturnsmanythingsinlife—suchaswind,starsinnatureandtraditionalChineseheroes—intosimplestoriesthatchildrencaneasilyunderstand.HerfamousworkBao’erischangedfromaclassicstoryintheQingDynasty.Itnotonlyhasnicepictures,butalsotellschildrenanimportanttruth:beingbraveandkindcanhelpusgetthroughalldifficulties.Besidesretellingtraditionalstories,Caialsolikestorecordherdailylifeandwarmmomentsinherbooks.Shetakesadiarywithhereveryday,andeachsmallillustrationinthediaryislikea“seed(种子)”forherfutureworks.Forexample,herworkHowICametoBeMeisbasedonherdiary.Itrecordsthewarmmomentsshespentwithhergrandsonafterhewasborn.Caithinksthatthebestthingsintheworldshouldbegiventochildren.Sheoftentellspeoplethateveryonehasachildlikeheart,andthekeyistoprotectit.19.WhatmakesCaiGao’sworkswarmandlively?

A．Herexperienceoflivinginthecity.B．Herhabitofreadingmanybookseveryday.C．Hergoodmemoryandlovefortraveling.D．Herabilitytonoticesmallthingsandrichimagination.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCaiGao’sworkBao’er?

A．Itisbasedonanoldsongshelearnedinchildhood.B．Itismadefromtheillustrationsinherdailydiary.C．ItcomesfromaclassicstoryintheQingDynasty.D．Itrecordsthemomentsbetweenherandhergrandson.21.CaiGaocomparesthesmallillustrationsinherdiaryto“seeds”because________.

A．shelikesplantingflowersinhergardenB．theseillustrationswillgrowintofuturebooksC．shegivestheseillustrationstohersonasgiftsD．theseillustrationsareverysmallandhardtoseeInthemountainousareasofHainanProvince,gettingmedicalhelpusedtobeabigchallenge.Forexample,ChengChuanhe,avillagerfromQiongzhongCounty,neededabloodtest,butthelocalclinic(诊所)didn’thavetheneededtools.Inthepast,hewouldhavehadtomakealongandtiringtrip.Now,drones(无人机)arechangingthissituation.In2022,Qiongzhongbuiltacounty-widemedicalsystemtohelplocalpeople.However,80%ofthelandiscoveredbymountains,whichmakestravelarduous.That’swhendronetechnologycametohelp.InJune2025,Hainan’sfirstlow-altitudemedicaldronenetworkstartedtowork.Twodronesflyalongfourdifferentpaths,connecting15townhealthcenters.Sohowdoesitwork?First,adoctoratalocalhealthcentertakesapatient’sbloodsample(样本).Then,adroneispreparedatanearbydronebase.Aworkercompletesthepre-flightchecks.Withasimpletouchonascreen,thedronetakesoffandfollowsapresetpath.Whenitarrivesatthehealthcenter,adoctorputsthebloodsampleinside.Injustover40minutes,thesamplereachesthecountyhospital.Abouttwohourslater,thetestresultissentbacktothelocalclinicthroughthegovernment’sonlineplatform.Thesespecialdronescanflyupto30kilometers,carryupto9kilogramsofmedicalgoods,andareveryeasytocontrol.Thankstothis“airpath”,labsamples,emergencymedicines,andothermedicalsuppliesnowreachmountainvillagesquicklyandsafely.22.WhydoesthewritermentionChengChuanheatthebeginningofthepassage?

A．Toshowheisafamousdoctor.B．Todescribeareal-lifeexampleoftheproblem.C．Toexplainhowtodriveadrone.D．Totellreadersthatmountainlifeisinteresting.23.Theunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.

A．difficultB．safeC．simpleD．peaceful24.WhatisthecorrectorderofthestepsinHainan’smedicaldronenetwork?a.Flytothehospital.b.Getthedroneready.c.Takeabloodsample.d.Sendthedronetogetthesample.

A．a→b→c→dB．b→c→a→dC．c→b→d→aD．c→a→d→b25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoTakeaBloodSampleCorrectlyB．AHainanMountainVillagerLivesaVerySimpleLifeC．ASimpleGuidetoFlyingaMedicalDroneSafelyD．DronesBringBetterHealthCaretoMountainVillagesIrecentlyhadamomentoffear.Lostintherainonmywaytomeetanoldfriendforamovie,Irealizedmyphonebattery(电池)wasabouttodie.“Meetmeonthenorthsideofthestreet,”hetexted.“Idon’tknowwhatthatmeans!”Ireplied,feelinghelplessasmyscreenwentdark.26U.S.researcherMargaretTarampisaid,“Wemightbebornwithsomesenseofdirection,butit’sabletobetrained.”27Forexample,inmyhometown,there’samountainthat’sbasicallynorthofthecity.Wecanuseittofindourway.28Butresearchshowsthatdependingonittoomuchcanweakenoursenseofdirection.SomeexpertsevensuggestpeoplegetridofGPSandgobacktopapermaps.Tarampidisagrees.Shesaystherealproblemisn’tthetechnologyitself,buthowweuseit.Insteadofblindlyfollowingthelittlebluearrow(箭头),Tarampisuggestswepayattentiontothelandmarksaroundusandmatchthemwithwhat’sonthemap.29Thiscanhelpusbuildmentalconnectionsbetweenplaces.Itriedthisrecentlyanditreallyhelped.Finally,Tarampiadvisespeoplewithaterriblesenseofdirectionto“getout,getlostandgoexploring”.30Don’tbeafraid.Sometimes,gettinglostisjustanotherwayoffindingyourself.

A．Besides,trytakingdifferentwaystothesameplace.B．AllIcoulddowasstandthereandwaitforhimtofindme.C．Thesedays,manyofuscan’tgoanywherewithoutGPS.D．Thebestwaytoimproveourdirection-findingskillsissimplytogo.E．Agoodsenseofdirectionissomethingyouareeitherbornwithornot.F．Knowingwheretogomostlymeanspayingattentiontowhat’saroundyou.三、单词拼写根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。31.The6thAsianBeachGamesopenedinSanyaon________22nd,2026.(Oneword)32.TwoexcellentChineseplayersproudlyheldour________hightogetherattheopeningceremony.(Twowords)33.TheChineseteamhas________theGameswithgreatcareandhardwork.(Twowords,includingtheword“prepare”)34.TheexcitingGamesare________peopleallovertheworld.(Twowords,includingtheword“popular”)35.________visitorscametoenjoyboththegamesandthenicebeaches.(Twowords,includingtheword“thousands”)四、选词填空

objectbereachmeaningtheycallperfectrelaxmuchpeopleInChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefallinginlovewithhandicraft(手工)experiences.Insteadofbuyingthingsmadebymachine,theynowenjoymakingthingsbyhand.Thisnewkindofspendingis36the“experienceeconomy(经济)”.InabusyhandicraftstoreinTaiyuan,customerscanbeseenmakingdifferent37.Formany,thejoycomesnotonlyfromthefinishedproductbutalsofromtheprocessitself.Ithelpsthem38andstayawayfromdigitalscreens.ZhaoLei,acustomer,said,“I’mmakingaplateinspiredbymycat.Itmaynotbe39made,butit’sspecialtome.”Forfamilies,handicraftactivitiesarealsoagoodwaytospendtimetogether.Thetrend*isgrowingfast.In2025,salesofbeadartproductsinChina40over100millionyuan.Relatedonlinediscussionsalsohitover23millionlastyear.EconomistGuanQingyousaidthatpeoplenowcare41aboutemotionalsatisfaction(情感满足)thansimplyowninggoods.Youngpeopleseespendingasawaytoplease42andimprovehappiness.Therapidgrowthhasalsocreatedmanynewjobs.Lastyear,nearly7,000handicraft-relatedcompanies43setupinChina.Handicraftexperiencesarenotjustapassingfashion,butasignof44changingspendinghabits.Theychoosetospendnotjustonthings,butontime,love,andthejoyofcreatingsomething45withtheirownhands.*Theword“trend”meansachangeordevelopmenttowardssomethingnewordifferent.五、任务型阅读We’veallheardaboutthemanwhodiscoveredgravityandtheapplethatfellfromatreeandhithimonthehead.However,the17th-century“ahamoment”isactuallyabitofalie!Newtondidseeanapplefallingfromatreeonedayandthisgothimtothinkaboutwhatactuallycausedtheappletofalltotheground.Newtonisknownnotonlyfordiscoveringgravitybutalsofordiscoveringthethreelawsofmotion.Thesethreelawsexplainhowthingsmove.

Law1:Anobjectatreststaysatrest.Amovingobjectkeepsmoving.Objectscontinuedoingwhatthey’redoingunlessastrongerforceactsonthem.Here,thestrongerforceisthewall.Itstopsthetruckbutnottheboxes,sotheykeepmovingbackward.Law2:Ittakesmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterobject.Newtoncameupwithascientificformulatoexplainthis:Force=Mass×Acceleration.Largeweightswithalotofmassrequiremoreforcetoliftthansmaller,lighterweightsdo.Law3:Foreveryforce,thereisanequalreactionintheoppositedirection.Airfromanuntiedballoonrushesoutinonedirection.Astheaircomesout,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.Wordbank:gravity(重力);motion(运动);mass(质量);equalreaction(相等的反作用力)46.WhatdidNewtonthinkaboutafterhesawtheapplefall?Hethoughtabout46.47.WhatdidNewtondiscoverbesidesgravityaccordingtothetext?Healsodiscovered47.48.Whathappenstoanuntiedballoonwhentheairrushesoutofit?Theballoonmoves48.49.WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans“公式”?Itis“49”.50.Matcheachpicturewiththecorrectlawofmotion(Law1,Law2,orLaw3).①50②51③52六、补全对话A:Hello,John!IheardyoujustmovedtoWeinan.Isthattrue?B:Hi,ChenYu!You’reright.Myparentsgotnewjobshere.A:Great!Weinanisfamousforitslocalfood.51?B:I’vejusttriedsomenoodlesandroujiamo.Ireallyliketofu.WhatspecialtofudoesWeinanhave?A:ThemostfamousisBaishuitofu.B:52?A:Becauseithasahistoryofover400years.It’snotonlytastybutalsonutritious(营养丰富的).B:Thatsoundsamazing!53?A:Youcanboilit,fryit,oreatitcold.54?B:I’dlovetotryallofthem!WouldyouliketoshowmetherealBaishuitofu?A:55!Let’sgotoalocalrestaurantthisSaturdaymorning.B:Perfect!I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.七、情景运用请根据图画场景