2026年陕西省西安市蓝田县初中考前学业水平考试模拟试卷英语

2026年陕西省西安市蓝田县初中考前学业水平考试模拟试卷英语一、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ItwasSaturdayandthezoowascrowdedwithfamilies.HarryPotterwenttothezoowithhisuncle’sfamily.Afterlunchtheywenttothereptile(爬行动物)house.Itwascoolanddarkhere,with1onthewalls.Behindthe2,allkindsoflizardsandsnakeswerethere.Dudley,Harry’scousin,foundthe3snake.ItwastwicethesizeofUncle’scar!Butatthemoment,itwas4.Dudleyaskedhisfatherto5thesnake.UncleVernonknockedonthewindowloudlybutthesnakedidn’t6atall.Harrycameinfrontandlookedatthesnake.Itwaslonelyandmany7peopleknockedontheglasstryingtomakeitmovealldaylong.JustasHarrywasthinking,thesnake8itseyes.Slowly,itraiseditsheadanditseyesmetHarry’s.Itwinked(眨眼).Harrystared.Thenhelookedquicklyaroundtoseeifanyonewas9.Theyweren’t.Helookedbackatthesnakeandwinked,too:“10doyoucomefrom?”Thesnakemoveditstailatalittle11nexttotheglass.Harryread:BoaConstrictor,Brazil.“Wasitnicethere?”ThesnakemoveditstailatthesignagainandHarry12:Thesnakegrewupinthe13.“Oh,Isee.You’veneverbeentoBrazil?”Asthesnakeshookitshead,Dudley14tothewindowandpushedHarryaside.Thenextminute,theglass15.Dudleywasinsidethewindow.ThesnakewascrawlingoutandsaidtoHarry,“Brazil,hereIcome…Thanks,myfriend.”1.A．doorsB．tablesC．windowsD．chairs2.A．glassB．picturesC．wordsD．wood3.A．largestB．smallestC．ugliestD．prettiest4.A．deadB．asleepC．awakeD．active5.A．pickupB．giveupC．breakupD．wakeup6.A．moveB．talkC．eatD．sing7.A．politeB．friendlyC．stupidD．tired8.A．closedB．openedC．washedD．covered9.A．walkingB．laughingC．cryingD．watching10.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Who11.A．photoB．signC．mapD．book12.A．readB．writeC．imagineD．spell13.A．forestB．zooC．homeD．park14.A．sleptB．liedC．rushedD．stood15.A．cleanedB．burnedC．changedD．disappeared二、阅读理解Awilddogwithareddish-browncoatismakingasoundtotellothers,“Attention!Ourmealisnearby.”Shockedbythesound,asheepstartstorun.16.Thesheepthenbecomesthefoodofthesedogssoon.Communicationisveryimportantfortheseanimals,calleddholes(豺).17TheymainlyliveinAsia.Theystandoutinthedogfamilybecausetheyareverychatty(健谈).Dholesareamongthechattiestofthe35wilddogkindsandtheymakeatleast11differentcallsto“speak”witheachother.18Forexample,ifadholemakesacallthatsoundslike“whoo-tee,whoop”,itsaystoitsmembers,“Whereareyou?Ican’tfindyou!”Whenitmakesanoiselike“grr”,itwantstotellothers,“Backoff.It’smyturntoeat.”Ifitbarks“woof,woof”,itwantstosay,“It’sgettingdark.19”Expertssaysuchcommunicationnotonlyhelpsdholesmakecloserconnectionswitheachotherbutalsoallowseachoneinthegrouptounderstanditsrole.20Eachpackusuallyhas5to12dholes,withaleadcoupleincharge.Theleadercanletotherdholesknow“I’mtheboss”withthetalking.Howinteresting!

A．Thosecallsmeandifferentthings.B．Dholesliveinagroupcalledapack.C．Dholesbelongtothewilddogfamily.D．It’stimetogoback.E．Butthedogsaretooquick.Huntinghasbeenapartofhumanlifeforalongtime.SomebelieveitisOKwhileothersthinkitiswrong.Butisitrightforhumanstohuntanimalsatall?

Yes—Huntingisacceptable(可接受的).Huntingisawayoflifeforsomepeople.InplaceslikeAlaska,huntingisoftennecessaryforfood.Peoplehuntbirdsandanimalstofeedtheirfamilies.Itmeanstheycanputfoodonthetablewithoutrunningaroundincirclestofindstores.Moreimportantly,huntingcanhelpkeepanimalpopulationshealthy.Forexample,iftoomanydeerareinonearea,theycaneatuptheplantsandhurttheenvironment.Byhuntingsomedeer,wecanhelpnaturestayinbalance.LilyNo—Huntingisunacceptable.Huntingiswrong.Manypeopleargue(争辩)thatwecangetmeatfromfarms,sothereisnoneedtohunt.Manyhuntersdoitforfun,notforfood.Itcancauseunnecessarypainforanimals.Forexample,somehunterspayalotofmoneytohuntbiganimalslikeelephants,whichmanyseeaswrong.Also,huntingcanhurttheenvironment.Sometimes,huntersgoaftercertainanimalsandmaykillothersbymistake.Itcanleadtoadropinotherwildlifepopulations.Manybelievethatinsteadofhuntinganimals,weshouldtreatthemwithkindness.Sophia21.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A．Adiary.B．Anewsreport.C．Adialogue.D．Adiscussion.22.WhydoesLilythinkhuntingisacceptable?

A．Becausehuntingcanhelpkeepnatureinbalance.B．Becausehuntingcanbringpeoplemuchfun.C．Becausehuntingcanprotectthefarmland.D．Becausehuntingcanbringpeopleentertainment.23.AccordingtoSophia’sidea,peopleshould________.

A．huntanimalsjustforfoodB．huntanimalsinthewildforfreenowC．giveanimalsgoodlivingconditionsD．stopeatingmeatfromnowonTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wassetupin2001.Itbringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,orothernaturaldisasters(灾难).Afterlongandcarefultraining,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheirbravery(勇敢)andskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescuetasks.TheystruggledindifficultconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisverydangerous.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwithdeath.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivestosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.TheCISARmembersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsungheroes!24.WhyisitimportanttosetuptheCISAR?

A．Tooffermorejobsforpeople.B．Tobringhopeandhelptothoseindanger.C．ToshowChina’skindness.D．Tobuildfriendshipwithforeigners.25.WhatistherighttimeorderaccordingtothethingsoftheCISAR?a.TheCISARgotalotoftraining.b.TheCISARrescuedpeopleinPakistan.c.TheCISARwasbornin2001.d.TheCISARofferedhelpinIran.

A．acdbB．acbdC．cabdD．cadb26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Rescueworkersshouldhavegreatabilities.B．Rescueworkerscanmakemuchmoney.C．Rescueworkersneedtolearnforeignlanguages.D．Rescueworkerscangowheretheywanttogo.27.Theunderlinedwordunsungmeans“________”inthepassage.

A．notwokenB．nottrainedC．notknownD．notlistedIfyoudreamofafuntrip,wehavejusttheplaceforyou:Vanuatu!ThisbeautifulcountrysitsintheSouthPacificOcean(南太平洋),eastofAustraliaandwestofFiji.Itismadeupofover80islands.About320,000friendlypeoplecallithome.Longago,thefirstpeopleontheseislandsweretheMelanesianpeople.Later,in1774,aBritishmannamedJamesCookcamealong.HemappedtheislandsandcalledthemtheNewHebrides.BritainandFrancesharedcontroloftheislandsformanyyears,butVanuatubecameindependent(独立)in1980.Itisnowaproudnationwitharichhistory.Theislandsarequitebeautiful.Theyaremostlymountainousandcoveredwithgreenrainforests.Manyislandswereformedbyvolcanic(火山的)activity,whichmeanstheyhavesomeinterestingsightstosee,includingMountYasur,oneofthebiggestattractionsonTannaIsland.Haveyoueversentapostcard?It’salwaysexcitingtogetmailfromfaraway.Buthere’ssomethingspecial:Vanuatuishometoanunderwaterpostoffice!Youneedtoswimordivetoreachthisinterestingpostofficetosendapostcard.Howcoolisthat!Whetheryouwanttoseevolcanoes,relaxonsunnybeaches,orvisittheunderwaterpostoffice,Vanuatuisamagicalplacewhereeverycornerhassomethingtooffer.So,packyourbagsandgetreadyforthetripofalifetime!Vanuatuiswaitingforyou!28.WhatcanyouknowaboutVanuatu?

A．ItisinthenorthPacificOcean.B．Ithasmorethaneighthundredthousandpeople.C．ItwascontrolledbyJapanformanyyears.D．Itismadeupofmorethan80islands.29.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A．Theunderwaterpostoffice.B．Thebeautifulvolcanicsights.C．Thehardworkingpeoplethere.D．TherichhistoryofVanuatu.30.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A．InEnglishWeekly.B．InBusinessWorld.C．InTravelPlaces.D．InMusicWorld.三、完成句子31.鹏鹏是一个诚实的孩子。Pengpengisan________boy.32.他总是乐于助人。Heisalwaysready________others.33.他来自于渭南的一个小镇。Hecomesfrom________inWeinan.34.据我所知，他现在和爷爷奶奶生活着。AsfarasIknow,he________hisgrandpaandgrandmanow.35.他有许多优良的品质，我们应该向他学习。Hehasmanygood________andweshouldlearnfromhim.四、短文填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。Lastsummer,LiMingwenttoYan’anwithhisparents.Yan’anis36importantcityinShaanxiProvince.Itisfamousforitsredculture.Theyvisitedmanyplacesthere.Onthefirst37,theyvisitedtheRevolutionMemorialHall.LiMinglearnedalot.“Ialwayssaythatourlifetodayisveryhappy,”hesaid.“Nothingisasimportantaspeace.”Onthesecondday,theywenttoYangjialing,wheremanygreatleadersoncelived.LiMingsawtheiroldhouseswithchairs38desks.Theywereveryoldbutclean.Onthelastday,theyclimbedBaotaMountain.Fromthetop,LiMingsawthewholecity.“Whatabeautifulview39is!”hesaid.Beforeleaving,LiMingboughtaredstarkeychain40hisbrother.Hedecidedtoworkharderandbeahard-workingstudent.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

onehelpsmilemonthlearntheybeginbravetruesportsmanFor10years,the40-year-oldLiLiyonghasorganizedover10,000yachting(帆船运动)activitiesforsomespecialchildren.Hewasanationalyachtingteamsportsman.In2013,hevisitedaspecialeducationschoolandunderstoodautistic(患孤独症的)childrenforthe41time.Thesechildrenarecalled“childrenofthestars”.Theyalwaysseemtobein42ownworld,anditisdifficultforpeopletowalkintotheirhearts.Lithoughtthattheoceanandyachtinggavehimpower.He43hopedthattheywouldgivethe“starchildren”power,too.Theywould44togivethesechildrenabrightandnewworld.Atfirst,nobodysupportedthe45idea,butLididn’tgiveup.Hevisitedseveralschoolsandreadbooksabouthowtodealwiththe“starchildren”.Afew46later,thefirstgroup,including20childrenandtheirparents,begantheirtrip.Inthe47,manychildrenwereveryafraid.However,whensailingontheocean,theybecamemuch48thanbefore.Whentheysatandtriedtoputtheirfeetintothewater,they49.Liknewhisideaworked.ForLi,thebiggestchangeforthesechildrenisthattheyhave50toplayandcommunicatewithothers.Lihopesthatmorepeoplecanknow,understand,andacceptautisticchildrenandlearntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.Letthe“stars”nolongerbelonely.六、任务型阅读Arthasbeenapartofhumanlifeforaverylongtime.Whenyouvisitanartmuseum,youwillseepaintingsfromhundredsofyearsago.Butguesswhat?Theoldestpaintingsintheworldarenotinanymuseum.Theyarehidinginancientcaves(洞穴)!Yes,youheardthatright!Longago,Neanderthals(尼安德特人)werethefirstgreatartists,goodatmakingpictures,andtheydiditoncavewalls.Formanyyears,expertsthoughtthefirstartappearedinWesternEurope.TheybelievedthisbecauseoffamouscavepaintingsfoundinplacesliketheChauvetCaveinFranceandtheElCastilloCaveinSpain.Researchersfoundpaintingsofanimalsinthesedarkcaves,likelionsandhorses,alongwithhandsigns.Someofthesepaintingsarearound40,000yearsold!Onepainting,aroundredplateintheElCastilloCave,isbelievedtobetheoldest,at40,800yearsold.Recently,newdiscoverieshavechangedeverything!Scientistsfoundoldcavepaintings,too,ontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Thesepaintingshavehand-paintedpicturesandanimalslikepigs,andtheyarejustasoldasthoseinEurope.Scientistsaresurprisedtheseartworksareabout40,000yearsold,too!Thesenewfindingsshowusthatearlyhumansweremakingartindifferentpartsoftheworldatthesametime.ItshakesuptheideathatEuropewasthebirthplaceofart.SomeexpertsevenbelieveartmighthavestartedinAfricaover100,000yearsago!51.Wherearetheoldestpaintingsintheworld?Theyarejust51.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Theunderlinedword“it”refersto52.53.WhydidexpertsbelievethefirstartappearedinWesternEurope?Becausetheyfoundfamouscavepaintingsin53andSpain.54.WhatanimalpictureswerefoundonthecavepaintingsofIndonesia?54.55.Whomaylikereadingthistextmore?Thosewhoareinterestedin55.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Inashop)A:56?B:Yes,I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes.A:Wehaveallkindsofsportsshoeshere.57?B:Size40.A:58?B:Purple.A:OK.Wouldyouliketotryonthispair?B:59.Letmehaveatry.Mm.They’retherightsize.A:Theyareforbasketballplayers.Soyoumustenjoyplayingbasketball.Howo