2026年黑龙江哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试二英语学科试卷

2026年黑龙江哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试二英语学科试卷一、单项选择1.—Whatdoyouthinkmakesyourmiddleschoollifecolorful?—Thefriendly________withclassmates,likesharingsmalljoysandbeinginfunclubs.

A．competitionsB．relationshipsC．discussions2.—Ourschoolwillstartareadingprogramnextmonth.—Great!Idecideto________toopenupmymindtotheworld.

A．joininB．hearaboutC．carefor3.—WhyistheSonghuaRivermuchcleanerthanbefore?—Becausemorerules________tostopwaterpollutionmanyyearsago.

A．aremadeB．weremadeC．havebeenmade4.—Whenwemeetdifficultiesindailylife,what’sthekeytopersonalgrowth?—Keepyourcoolandfindawayout.Onedayyoucanbecomethe________personyoucanbe.

A．kindestB．busiestC．strongest5.—ShouldweuseAIlearningtoolstohelpwithourstudies?—Ofcourse,butweshouldusethem________.Don’tdependonthemblindly.

A．simplyB．properlyC．freely6.—Harbinisdevelopingfast.Weneedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutitsadvantages.—That’strue.________hasadutytointroduceourhometowntotheworld.

A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody7.—TeachersinGradeNinearetoobusytorelaxthemselves!—Yes,buttheystilltakegoodcareofus.________kindteacherstheyare!

A．WhatB．WhataC．How8.—IwillvisitmyfriendinParis.WhatshouldIpayattentionto?—Well,you’dbetterarrive________.Don’tcometooearlyortoolatebecausepeopleinFrancearestrictabouttime.

A．attimesB．intimeC．ontime9.—Iwonder________.—Trustandpracticearethemostimportantlessons.

A．whenwecanlearntherulesofTaiChiB．wherewecanwatchdragonboatracesC．whatwecanlearnfromtraditionalliondance10.—Couldyoutellmehowtoliveahappylife?—Bethankfuleveryday________youcanenjoythesmallbeautyaroundyou.

A．sothatB．assoonasC．eventhough二、完形填空Whatiscourage?Itisaquietspiritinside.Itkeepsusmovingthrougheverydaylife,especiallywhen11heartsfeelheavyandbroken.Asateenager,Claraoncebelievedcouragewasonlyforthosewhodidsomethingbig—likerushingintoaburningbuildingtosavealife,orfacinggreatdangerwithoutfear.Shethoughttheseactsofbravery12herdailylifeasahighschoolstudent.Courage,toher,feltlikeafaraway(遥远的)starshecouldneverreach.Herideadidn’tchangeuntilsomethingsad13toher:apersonsheloveddeeplywasgoneforever(永远).Atfirst,shecouldhardlyeatorsleep,andevenfeltherlifewascoldandunsafe.Shedidn’tknowhowtofaceeachnewday.Thepainhither14astorm,leavingherheartbrokenandempty.Butasdayspassed,Claranoticedshewasstillkeepingonwithdailytasks.Every15,shestillforcedherselftoswingherlegsoutofthebed.Shestillwalkedtoclass16withherheavysteps.Shestillgaveasmiletoherfriendwhocalledheroverforlunch.Noneofthesetinyactionswereeasy,butshekeptdoingthemanyway.17,astimewentby,sherealizedthesesmallactionswereexactlywhatcouragelookedlike—notloudorexciting,butquietandtrue.Andthesethoughtskeptbuildingupinhermind.Throughherpain,shecametounderstandakeypointaboutcourage:Itismuch18thanweoftenthink.Itdoesn’talwaysappearasbigandgreatactions.Instead,ithidesinthesimplest,mostusualactionswekeepdoing.Withthisdeeperunderstanding,Claranowbelievesthatcourageisforeveryone.Everyday,wehavemany19tobebrave:bykeepingonwhenlifegetshard,byfacingoursadnessbravelywhenwewanttohidefromit,orbycaringforourselveswhenweneeditmost.Courage,shelearned,livesnotinthe20actions,butinthequietandusualchoiceswemakeeveryday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．ourB．yourC．their12.A．wereapartofB．gotinthewayofC．hadnothingtodowith13.A．ledB．happenedC．returned14.A．againstB．withC．like15.A．morningB．afternoonC．evening16.A．loudlyB．slowlyC．angrily17.A．YetB．BesidesC．Therefore18.A．softerB．easierC．further19.A．waysB．resultsC．reasons20.A．publicB．commonC．big三、阅读理解

Class________Grade________Name________APracticeTaskinNewDistrict(区)CentralPark

Alamp(灯)wasfilledwithfreshoilandgaveoffsoftlighteveryevening.Itlitupthewholeroomandmadethedarknightfeelgentle(温柔的)andsafe.Asitshonenightafternight,thelampbecameveryproud.Itlookedatitslightandsaidtoitself,“Mylightisclearerandbrighterthananyotherlight.Ishineevenmorebeautifullythanthesun.Everyonelikesmylight,andIamthemostimportantthinginthisroom.”Oneevening,theownerlititwithamatchasusual.Suddenly,astrongwindcamethroughtheopenwindow.Itshookthelamphardandputoutitsflame(火焰)atonce.Theroombecamecompletelydarkinasecond.Thelamptriedtolightitselfoverandoveragain,butfailed.Itcoulddonothingbutfeelhelpless.Soontheownercameinandlitthelamponcemorewithamatchcarefully.Thenhesaidtothelampinakindbutseriousway,“Youshouldnotthinktoohighlyofyourselfbecauseyourlightcomesfromtheoilinsideyou.Thesunshinesbrightlyallthetime,butyoucanonlyshinewhenyouhaveenoughoilandarelitbyothers.Yourtruevalueistoshinequietly,nottokeepyoureyesonhowgreatyouare.”Thelampfeltverysorry.Fromthatnighton,itjustshonebrightlyeveryeveningandkepthelpingpeopleseeclearlyinthedark,stayingsilentallthetime.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”）26.Inthelamp’seyes,thesungaveoffbrighterlight.27.Thelampfailedtolightitselfandfelthelplessbeforethewindputoutitsflame.28.Theownerlitthelampwithamatchtwicethatevening.29.Withoutoilandothers’help,thelampcouldstillshinebrightly.30.Thestorytellsustruevalueistohelpothersquietly,nottobeproudofoneself.①TheArctic(北极)isatthenorthernendoftheEarth.Itisaverycoldareawithlongwintersandshortsummers.Formostoftheyear,itiscoveredwiththickseaiceandsnow.TheArcticskyoftenhasbeautifulnorthernlights.Here,icemeetssea,andthewintertemperatureisoften-40℃orso.Thiscoldandquietplaceisthehomeofpolarbears.②However,theArcticiswarmingfasterthananyotherplaceontheearth.InMarch2025,Arcticwinterseaicereacheditssmallestareain47yearsofrecords.Becauseoftherapidwarming,theicedisappearsandpolarbearsareingreatdanger.Newstudiesin2025showedthatinWesternHudsonBay(哈德逊湾西部),thepolarbearpopulationhasfallenoverthepast40years:fromabout1,200inthe1980stojust618in2021.Scientistswarnthat,comparedwith2021,onethirdofitspopulationwillbelostby2050ifwarmingcontinues.③Whydoesithappen?Oneimportantreasonisthatpolarbearscannolongergetenoughfood.Theydependonseaicetohunt(捕食),rest,andraisetheirbabies.Somepolarbearshavechangedtheirlivinghabits.Theyeatbirdeggs,swimtofurtherplaces,orevenlookforfoodinhumanwaste.However,thesechangesdonothelp.Manybabybearsdieandadult(成年)bearsbecomethinnerandweaker.④What’smore,anotherkeyreasonisthatpolarbearscannotgetusedtoaworldwithoutice.ScientistsfromPolarBearsInternational(PBI)(国际北极熊协会)saythatpolarbearscanlivewellontheice,buttheycannotliveonlandwithoutfoodforalongtime.⑤Rightnow,thefutureofpolarbearsisstilluncertain.Butitisnottoolatetoact.Smallchangesinourdailylivescanhelpslowdownwarmingandprotectthesegentleanimalsofthenorth.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.WhatdoweknowabouttheArcticaccordingtothispassage?

A．Itisanareawithlongwintersandsouthernlights.B．Itstemperatureisalwaysabove-40℃inwinters.C．It’sacoldplaceandhometopolarbears.32.Whichchart(图表)bettershowshowthenumberofpolarbearsinWesternHudsonBaymaychange?

A．B．C．33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．B．C．34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheareaofArcticwinterseaicein1978waslargerthanthatin2025.B．Polarbearscansavethemselvesbychangingtheirlivinghabits.C．Scientistsbelievethatpolarbearswillliveinaworldwithnoiceeasily.35.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．Moreinformationaboutpolarbears’eatinghabits.B．Otherreasonswhypolarbearscan’tlivewithoutice.C．Waystoprotectpolarbearsandtheirhome.Thesedays,manyyoungpeopletalkaboutapersonality(性格)testcalledMBTI(人格类型量表).Alltheresultshavefourletterswhichstandforfourdifferentpartsofone’spersonality,andtherearesixteenresultsintotal.36Peopleinthisgroupthinkandactintheirownways.First,37Theyliketostayaloneinsteadoftalkingalot,andtheydon’tlikenoisyplaces.Besides,theyenjoythinkingdeeplyaboutsmallthingsaroundthem,andalwaystakingtimetonoticedetails(细节)thatothersmightmiss.Second,ISTJpeoplearehardonthemselves.38Oncetheymakeaplan,theywillsticktoitandfinishitwell.Theyhaterushingthingsandalwaystrytodotheirworkperfectly,evenwhenothersdonotnoticetheireffort(努力).Third,ISTJpeoplearekindinside.Theytrulycareaboutthefeelingsofpeoplearoundthem.39Truekindnessliesinactions,notloudwords.Personalityisdifferentfrompersontoperson.40Weshouldrespect(尊重)differentpersonalitiesandgetonwellwitheachother.Afterall,everypersonalityhasitsownshiningpointsthatmaketheworldcolorful.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)

A．ISTJpeoplearequietandthoughtful.B．Amongtheseresults,theISTJisonepopularkind.C．Theyareseriousabouteverythingtheychoosetodo.D．Thereisno“better”or“worse”kind.E．Theyoftendon’tkeepgoingtotheendwhenmakingplans.F．Forexample,theywilllendahandtofriendsinneedquietly.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）

provided,tonsof,brought,pride,widely,every,meaning,healthier,amazingHaveyoueverimaginedaworldwhereourChinesedailyhabitsarelovedbypeopleeverywhere?Anonlinevideomadethis41dreamcometrue.AFrenchblogger(博主)toldherfollowersaboutChineselifeandTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Hervideosoonwonwideattention,and42foreignersbegantotryChinesedailylife.WhenIsawthisonline,astrongsenseofnational43filledmyheart.Thisisnotasuddenonlinefashion(潮流).WithChina’sdevelopmentandgrowinginternationalinfluence,Chineseculturehasbeen44acceptedathomeandabroad.MoreandmoreforeignvisitorscametoChinatoexperienceourcultureinperson.Theydrankwarmwater,stewed(煮)apples,learnedkungfuandpractisedqigong.Thesesimplehabits45themgreatpeaceandcomfort.Littlebylittle,theybecamemuch46andmorepeaceful.Slowly,theyunderstoodthegreatlifewisdom(智慧)behindChina’sdailyhabits.Thetrue47ofourtraditionalcultureliesnotonlyinfamousplacesofinterestandlocalfood,butinitswarmlifewisdom:keepinghealthy,lovinglife,andfindingpeaceinside.Today,thisspirittravelsto48corneroftheworld—thisisthebeautyofChineseculture.Wearegladtoseeitslifevalueswinheartsallovertheworld.五、任务型阅读AsafanofChinesetraditionalarts,Kangwantstomakedoughsculptures(面塑)ofChineseheroes,suchasSunWukongandGuanYu.InApril2022,heevenfinishedmakingthedoughworksof108heroesfromthebookOutlawsoftheMarsh(《水浒传》)after16monthsofwork.Kangstartedtolearnhowtomakedoughworkswhenhewasachild.Intheearlydays,hejustmadesmallanimalsandlovelycartooncharacters(人物)forfun.Ashegrewolder,helovedChinesestorybooksverymuch,sohedecidedtomaketheheroesfromthesebooks.Beforemakingthe108people,Kangreadthestorybookmanytimes.Hetriedtounderstandeachperson'sheartandnoticetheirlookscarefully.Heusedmostofhisfreetimetoshapeandcolortheworks.Sometimesheworkedtillverylateatnight,buthewasnevertired.DoughsculpturesareakindofChinesetraditionalart.ManyschoolsinviteKangtoteachstudentstomakesuchlivelyandbeautifulartworks.Inthisway,hewillhelppassonthiskindofartinthefuture.根据短文内容回答问题。49.HowlongdidittakeKangtofinishthe108heroesfromthebookOutlawsoftheMarsh?49.50.WhydidKangdecidetomaketheheroesashegrewolder?50.51.WhatdidKangspendmostofhisfreetimedoingaccordingtothepassage?51.52.WhatdoyouthinkofKang’swork?52.Haveyouevertastedasmall,sweetbluefruitthat’slovedbypeoplearoundtheworld?That’sblueberries—tinybutfullofbigsecrets!AlonghistoryNativeAmericans(美洲印第安人)inNorthAmericafirstfoundwildblueberriesinforestslongago.Theylovedthemverymuch!Insummer,theyatefreshblueberries.Inwinter,theydriedthemtosaveforlater.Theyevenmadeteawithblueberryleavesastraditionalmedicinetoimprovetheirhealth.Forhundredsofyears,peopleonlypickedwildblueberries.Farmersdidn’tknowhowtogrowblueberriesuntiltheearly1900s.Now,youcanenjoyblueberrieseasilyeveryday!HealthytreasuresBlueberriesarereallyhelpfultoyourbodies!Forexample,eatingblueberriesisgoodforyoureyes.Itcanhelpyouseebetter,especiallyafteryouarereadingorusingscreensforalongtime.It’salsogoodforyourheartandbrain,keepingyoustrongerandhelpingyoulearnbetter.FunfactsWildblueberriesareusuallysmallerandnotsweeterthanfarm-grownones.Somebirdslikeeatingwildblueberriesbestbecausetheycangetenergy(能量)fortheirlongjourneys.Moreinterestingly,blueberriesarenotblue,butmostlypalewhiteorlightgreeninside.Doyouknowwhytheylookblue?Natureisfullofwonderslikethis.Whynottrytofindoutthesecretsofnatureyourself?根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。Blueberries:TinyFruitswithBig53

·Wildblueberrieswere54intheforestsofNorthAmericalongago.

·PeopleinNorthAmericaevendrankblueberryleafteaastraditional55toimprovetheirhealth.

·Farmerslearnedtogrowblueberriesatthebeginningofthe56century.Eatingblueberriesisgoodforourbodyparts,suchas57,heartsandbrains.·Wildblueberriesareusuallynotasbigor58asfarm-grownones.

·Blueberriesare59palewhiteorlightgreeninsideinsteadofbeingblue.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。InthecenterofShanghai,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaresteppingoutoftheirclassrooms.Theyaredoingameaningfulvolunteer(志愿者)activity—notforhomework,60tohelpothers.Take14-year-oldWangPingfromJing’anDistrictasanexample.EverySaturdaymorning,he61(teach)basiccomputerlessonstotheoldatalocalcommunitycenter.Besidestheselessons,healsohelpsthemtousesmartphones.“Whentheyfinallylearnhowtovideo-calltheirgrandchildren,theireyeslightup.That’swhatIgetback.”hesays62asmile.Theactivityisn’tjusttakingplaceinShanghai.AcrossChina,manyschoolsarealsoencouragingtheirstudents63(take)partinsocialactivitiesasapartoftheircharacter(品质)education.Lastyear,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)even64(advise)schoolstoaddcommunityservicetotheircourses.Someeducationworkerssayvolunteeringhelpsstudents65(clear)knowhowtosolvereal-lifeproblems.Examgradesalonecanno