Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？Section B（解析版）八年级下册英语人教

姓名：班级Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB本课重点1)能运用所学的语言知识来简单地表达自己对某一困难问题的看法和建议。2）总结本单元所学到的重点词组及句型。3）复习总结unless,assoonas,sothat等词的用法，并能完成相关练习题。本课难点运用所学的语言知识来写一封简短的信，表达自己对学生上课外辅导班这一社会现象的看法。常考句型①IthinkWeiMingshould…②Althoughyoumaybe…,youshouldtalktothem.③Lifeshouldn’tjustbeabout…④Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?⑤Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.We’dbetterhavea_________(quickly)breakfast.【答案】quick【解析】句意：我们没剩下多少时间了。我们最好快速吃个早餐。根据题干中的“havea”和“breakfast”可知，此处应为形容词。所给词为副词“快速地”，故应用形容词形式。故填quick。2．Ididn’ttakepartinthedancing_________(compete).【答案】competition【解析】句意：我没有参加舞蹈比赛。compete“比赛”，是动词。根据“takepartin”可知此处指参加比赛，competition表示“比赛”，名词，故填competition。3．They_________(usual)gotothesportsclubonweekends.【答案】usually【解析】句意：他们通常在周末去运动俱乐部。此处修饰动词go，应该用副词；usual“寻常的”，是形容词，其副词为usually，故填usually。4．Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrentoomuch_________(press)thesedays.【答案】pressure【解析】句意：这些日子父母总是给他们的孩子太多压力。此处作宾语，其前被“toomuch”修饰，可知填不可数名词；press“按压”，是动词，其名词pressure“压力”是不可数名词，故填pressure。5．Themusicalmostdrivesmeeven________(crazy),pleaseturnitoff.【答案】crazier【解析】句意：这音乐几乎让我更加狂热，请关掉它。crazy疯狂的；drivesb.crazy使某人发疯，是固定短语；even甚至，修饰形容词或副词比较级，故填crazier。6．Therearedifferent_______(skill)forustolearninschool.【答案】skills【解析】句意：在学校里有不同的技能让我们来学习。skill技巧，技能，是一个名词。空前的形容词different意为“不同的”，修饰名词复数，故这里填skills。7．Everyonecanseethequick________ineconomyofChinanow.(develop)【答案】development【解析】句意：大家都可以看到中国经济的快速发展。空格前有形容词quick修饰，空处应用名词形式，develop的名词是development，故填development。8．Thenews________(cause)hertobesad.【答案】caused【解析】句意：这消息使她伤心。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词cause“导致”的过去式caused，故填caused。9．Howlongwillyoucontinue________(work)?【答案】working【解析】句意：你将继续工作多久？contiuedoingsth.继续做某事，后接动名词，故填working。10．Theteachersinourschooloftenspendtheirfreetime________(take)careofthe“left-behind”children(留守儿童).【答案】taking【解析】句意：我们学校的老师经常用他们的业余时间照顾“留守”儿童。固定搭配：sbspends+时间+(in)doingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填taking。二、多句选词填空controlownmatchdeveloplie11．Tomisthe________ofthecar.Hehashaditfortwomonths.12．Heisusedto_________hisowntime.13．Withthe_________ofthesociety,parentsspendmoreandmoremoneyontheirchildren'seducation.14．Therearemanypeople_________onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.15．Theroomisverydark.Iwanttogetsome_________tolightthecandles.【答案】11．owner12．controlling13．development14．lying15．matches【解析】11．句意：汤姆是这辆车的主人。他已经拥有它两个月了。根据“Hehashaditfortwomonths.”可知，他拥有这辆车，因此他是这辆车的主人，own拥有，是动词，owner主人，是名词，故填owner。12．句意：他习惯控制他自己的时间。control控制，beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事，故填controlling。13．句意：随着社会的发展，父母花费越来越多的金钱在孩子们的教育上。develop发展，是动词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，因此用develop的名词，故填development。14．句意：现在有很多人躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。lie躺，是动词，此处作后置定语，people与lie之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填lying。15．句意：这个房间非常暗。我想要买一些火柴点蜡烛。match火柴，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填matches。三、单项选择16．Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsome________aboutorderingthemeal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D【解析】句意：在点餐时，不要害怕询问意见。考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词；method方法，可数名词；opinion观点，建议，可数名词；advice建议，意见，不可数名词。空格处名词有some修饰，如果该名词是可数名词，要用复数形式，排除A、B、C选项。故选D。17．Manypeoplearedyingbecausetheydidn’tgettohospital________.A．quickenough B．enoughquickC．quicklyenough D．enoughquickly【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“getto”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。18．—Wouldyouliketojoinourfootballclub?—Sorry.Ihaveno________.A．trouble B．interest C．pressure D．spirit【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想加入我们的足球俱乐部吗？——对不起。我没兴趣。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据上文“Sorry”可知，这里是说对足球没兴趣，故选B。19．Inmy________,theepidemicisstillseriousinthatcountry.A．point B．opinion C．sight D．place【答案】B【解析】句意：依我看，这种传染病在该国仍然很严重。考查名词辨析。point得分；opinion看法；sight视力；place地方。介词短语inone’sopinion表示“依某人看法”。故选B。20．Benicetohim.Heisunderalotof________thesedays.A．pressure B．independence C．experience D．mind【答案】A【解析】句意：对他好一点。这些天他承受着很大的压力。考查名词辨析。pressure压力；independence独立；experience经验，经历；mind头脑，根据“Benicetohim”以及固定搭配underalotofpressure“在巨大的压力下”可知，应该是这些天他承受着很大的压力，故选A。21．—DidMr.Smithgetanewjob?—No.Afactory__________himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．offered B．provided C．passed D．sold【答案】A【解析】句意：——史密斯先生找到新工作了吗？——没有。一家工厂给他提供了一份好工作，但他拒绝了。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；passed经过；sold售卖。根据“Afactory…himagoodjob”可知，工厂给他提供了一份好工作；offersb.sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故选A。22．Theboywearingglasses________topasstheexam,butfailed.A．managed B．tried C．refused D．continued【答案】B【解析】句意：戴眼镜的男孩努力通过考试，但失败了。考查动词辨析，managed管理；tried尝试，努力；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Theboywearingglasses…topasstheexam,butfailed.”，可知应该是努力通过考试，但失败了，故选B。23．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。makeup弥补；cutout删掉；turnoff关闭；putup张贴。根据“theuselesswords”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。24．—Wemustmakea________onthevacationplan.—Iagreewithyou.Afterthat,wecanmakesurewhattodonext.A．situation. B．opinion C．difference D．decision【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们必须对假期计划作出决定。——我同意你的看法。在那之后，我们可以确定下一步要做什么。考查名词辨析。situation情况；opinion意见；difference差异；decision决定。根据“Afterthat,wecanmakesurewhattodonext.”可知，此处说的是要做个决定，固定短语makeadecision做决定。故选D。25．—Bill,itseemsthatyouhave________severalpoundsduringtheSpringFestival.—Yes,Iatetoomucheveryday.A．laidout B．puton C．cutout D．turnedon【答案】B【解析】句意：——比尔，看来你在春节期间胖了好几磅。——是的，我每天吃得太多了。考查动词短语。laidout摊开；puton增加；cutout删去；turnedon打开；根据“Yes,Iatetoomucheveryday.”可知，此处指的是增加了好几磅的重量，故选B。四、完型填空Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone___26___friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itis___27___tohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople___28___.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’t____29____onwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome___30___again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery___31___.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan__32__themandwritetothem.Anditisexcitingforustomakesomenewfriends.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive___33___thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappy__34__youstaywell.Ifafriendcaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareof___35___.26．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes27．A．nice B．bad C．foolish D．nervous28．A．beside B．back C．above D．around29．A．come B．put C．go D．get30．A．sisters B．friends C．winners D．brothers31．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．excited32．A．call B．ask C．tell D．laugh33．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster34．A．asks B．lets C．helps D．orders35．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．D30．B31．B32．A33．A34．C35．D【解析】本篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。每个人都需要有朋友，虽然朋友之间有时候也会发生矛盾，但是他们还是会重归于好。朋友之间有时候也会分离，我们可以打电话，可以写信以保持联系，或者我们还可以交新朋友。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因为有人关心，所以自己就可以把自己照顾得更好。26．句意：每个人都需要朋友。loves爱；hates恨；needs需要；becomes变成。根据“Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.”可知朋友在生活中非常重要，因此可推测每个人都需要朋友。故选C。27．句意：有一个朋友聊天、欢笑和一起做事很好。nice极好的；bad坏的；foolish愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。此句句型为“Itis+形容词+todosth.”表示“做某事很……”，此处指有朋友一起做事很好。故选A。28．句意：我们不总是想要人们在身边。beside在……旁边；back回去；above多于；around围绕。根据“…weneedtobealone.”可知有时候我们想要单独待着，不想要人在身边。故选D。29．句意：朋友有时不会相处融洽。come来；put放；go去；get得到。getonwell表示“相处融洽”。故选D。30．句意：大多数时间他们会重归于好，再次成为朋友。sisters妹妹；friends朋友；winners赢家；brothers哥哥。根据“Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.”可知此段讲述朋友之间有时会相处不愉快，但是大多数时候他们会通重归于好。因此他们会再变成朋友。故选B。31．句意：然后我们感觉很伤心。angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.”可知有时朋友搬走，我们会感到伤心。故选B。32．句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们能打电话和写信给他们。call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；laugh笑。根据“writetothem”可知and连接两个并列的成分，是联系彼此的方式，因此打电话也是互相联系的方式。故选A。33．句意：他们会比没有朋友的人活得更长。longer更长；shorter更短；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“live”可知此处指活得更长。故选A。34．句意：快乐帮助你感觉良好。asks问；lets让；helps帮助；orders命令。helpsbdosth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。35．句意：如果有人关心你们，你们会更好照顾好自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主句的主语是you“你们”，因此反身代词一致，用yourself。故选D。五、阅读单选ADoyouliveinabigcity?Ido.Everyday,thestreetsarenoisywiththeactivityofmillionsofsouls(灵魂),eachofthemlivingintheirownway.Itseemsthatpeoplefromeverycorneroftheplanetlivehere.Andeverysinglepersonhastheirownuniquestory.However,peopleherecanoftenfeelquitelonely.It’sastrangecontradiction(矛盾)—otherpeoplearearoundyouateverymoment,butyoustillfeellikeyou’retheonlypersonontheplanet.Youcanwalkthroughacrowdandfeellikeyou’refloating(漂浮)aloneinspace.Eventhebusiestshoppingmallcanfeellikeaforeignplanet.Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?It’snotanunusualfeeling.Livinginacrowdedcitycanoftenmakepeoplefeelthisway.Therearemanywaystodowiththisfeeling—butperhapsthebestwayistorelyonyourfriends.WhenI’mfeelinglonelyorsad,thefirstthingIdoistopickupmyphoneandtext(发短信)afriend.Allofusarebusywithworkandourownmatters—butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimetoreply.Inaworldwherefeelingsoflonelinesscancomesoeasily,friendsarethebestmedicineforthesefeelings.I’vegottenthroughsomeofthehardesttimesinmylifewiththehelpofmyfriends.Taketimetodevelopyourownfriendships.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetoliftyouup.36．Whatproblemwasdiscussedinthestory?A．Noiseinbigcities. B．Thelonelinessoflivingincities.C．Thedifficultyofmakingfriends. D．Trafficinbigcities.37．Howdidpeopleherefeel?A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．strange38．Accordingtothewriter,thebestwaytodowithlonelinessisto________.A．havegoodfriends B．gotoparties C．raiseapet D．goshopping39．Whatwillthewriterdowhenshefeelssad?A．Shewillgoshopping. B．Shewillwalkthroughacrowd.C．Shewillpickupherphoneandtextherfriends. D．Shewilltakethemedicine.40．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Lonelinessisbadforourhealth. B．Friendscannotalwayshelpus.C．Peopleincitiesneverfeellonely. D．Theauthorseesfriendshipasimportant.【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D【解析】文章讲述了生活在大城市的人也会感到孤单，每个人有自己的生活方式。每个人都有属于自己的独特的故事，有很多种方式可以缓解孤单，但是最好的方式就是依靠你的朋友，所以要花点时间发展你的友谊。36．细节理解题。根据“...However,peopleherecanoftenfeelquitelonely.”以及文章的理解可知，主要是介绍居住在大城市的人们经常感到孤独，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“peopleherecanoftenfeelquitelonely.”可知，这里的人们感到孤独，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Therearemanywaystodowiththisfeeling—butperhapsthebestwayistorelyonyourfriends.”可知，在作者看来，最好的消除孤独的方式是依靠你的朋友，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“WhenI’mfeelinglonelyorsad,thefirstthingIdoistopickupmyphoneandtext(发短信)afriend.”可知，当作者孤独的时候，会拿起电话给朋友发短信，故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据“I’vegottenthroughsomeofthehardesttimesinmylifewiththehelpofmyfriends.Taketimetodevelopyourownfriendships.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetoliftyouup.”可知，文章通过介绍人们的孤独感从而衬托出友谊的重要性，故选D。BDearNancy,Friendship(友谊)playsanimportantroleinaperson’slife.NowIwanttotellyousomeofmyideasaboutit.TodayImetwithagirlnamedLily.Shetoldmeherexperience.Someyearsago,shebrokeherbestfriendBob’sheartinabasketballgame.Shewasn’thappyanddidn’tknowwhattodotogetBobback.Fromthenon,Lilyneverhadtruefriendship.ThisisnotonlyLily’sproblem.Weallmaymeetthiskindofproblemsinourlife.Almostallthepeoplehavefriendsbutonlyafewofthemcangettruefriendship.That’sbecausetheythinkwhattheirfriendsdoiswhattheyshoulddo.Andtheywon’tcareaboutitbeforelosingit.Howcanwegettruefriendship?Ittakesmuchtimeandalsoneedslove.Ifyouspendmuchtimedoinggoodtoyourfriends,theycanfeelitandloveyou,too.Whenthereareproblems,whatweshoulddoistofacethembutnottoignorethem.Trytofindawaytodowiththem.Ialsohopeyoucanhavetruefriendshipinyourlife.I’msureyou’llbemuchhappier.Yours,Gina41．Lilywasnothappybecause________.A．shebrokeGina’sheart B．shelostherbestfriendC．shelostthebasketballgame D．shedidn’tknowwhattruefriendshipis42．Ginathinksifpeopledon’tcareabouttheirfriends,theymay______.A．haveafightwiththem B．liveaterriblelife C．losetheirfriendship D．meetsomethingbad43．Theunderlinedword“ignore”means________inChinese.A．关注 B．忽视 C．遗忘 D．考验44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bobthoughthemettheworstthinginhislife.B．Lilydidn’twanttodoanythingtogetBobback.C．Mostpeopleintheworldhavetruefriendship.D．Peoplewhospendmuchtimeonfriendsmaygettruefriendship.45．Wecanreadthispassage________.A．inaletter B．inadiary C．innewspaper D．inastorybook【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．D45．A【解析】文章讲述了作者对友谊的看法，以及怎样才能获得真正的友谊。41．细节理解题。由第二段“Shewasn’thappyanddidn’tknowwhattodotogetBobback.Fromthenon,Lilyneverhadtruefriendship.”可知她不知道如何挽回朋友的心。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第3段“Almostallthepeoplehavefriendsbutonlyafewofthemcangettruefriendship.That’sbecausetheythinkwhattheirfriendsdoiswhattheyshoulddo.Andtheywon’tcareaboutitbeforelosingit.”可知，几乎所有的人都有朋友但是只有一些人可以得到真正的友谊。那是因为他们认为朋友做的事是应该做的，并且他们失去友谊前不在乎友谊。故选C。43．词义推测题。根据“tofacethembutnottoignorethem.”可知，but连接两个相反意义的单词，face意为“面对”，因此ignore意为“忽视”。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Ittakesmuchtimeandalsoneedslove.Ifyouspendmuchtimedoinggoodtoyourfriends,theycanfeelitandloveyou,too.”可知，如果你花很多时间为你的朋友做好事，他们也会感觉到并爱你。由此推断，花很多时间在朋友身上的人可以获得真正的友谊，故选D。45．推理判断题。本文是用一封信的形式讲述了作者对友谊的看法，以及怎样才能获得真正的友谊信，所以会在一封信中看到这篇文章。故选A。六、阅读回答问题Alotofparentswouldliketomakealldecisionsfortheirchildren.Theyalwaysthinktheirchildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselveswell.Infact,everyoneneedstolivebythemselvesoneday.SoIthinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorespace.Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmeanparentsarenotimportantintheirchildren’slives.Hereissomeadvicetohelpparentsgetonwiththeirchildren.Firstly,talkwiththemmoreoftenabouttheirschoollife.Parentscanasktheirchildrenquestionslike“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”or“Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellme?”Inthisway,parentscanknowmoreabouttheirchildren.Secondly,parentscaninvitetheirchildrentodothehouseworktogether.Afterthechildrenfinishtheirhomework,parentscaninvitethemtodosomesimplehouseworktogether,becauseitcannotonlyhelpthechildrenrelax,butalsoimprovetherelationsbetweenparentsandchildren.Thirdly,whenchildrenareinbadmoods(心情),parentsshouldn’tasktoomuch.Instead,parentsshouldcarefortheirchildreninotherways.Then,childrenarewillingtotalkabouttheirproblems.Inaword,ifparentsrespecttheirchildren’sideas,thechildrenwilldoth