2025年北师大版英语小升初选拔真题试卷(含答案解析)

2025年北师大版英语小升初选拔真题试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis______engineer.Heworksinabigcompany.A.aB.anC.theD./答案B解析engineer是以元音音素/e/开头的单词，表示“一名工程师”用不定冠词an。2.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案A解析therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词与最近的名词milk（不可数名词）保持一致，故用is。3.Lucyis______thanhersisterLily.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案B解析句中有than，应用比较级形式，tall的比较级是taller。4.—______istheweatherinBeijingtoday?—It'ssunnyandwindy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案B解析询问天气状况用Howistheweather...?或What'stheweatherlike...?5.Look!Thechildren______intheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案C解析Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示“正在做某事”，结构为be+doing。6.Mymother______tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案C解析yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式为went。7.—______youliketocometomybirthdayparty?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.DoB.WouldC.AreD.Will答案B解析Wouldyouliketo...?是表示委婉邀请的固定句型，意为“你愿意……吗？”，答语常用Yes,I'dloveto。8.Thestudentsareinterested______English.TheyenjoyreadingEnglishstories.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案A解析beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。9.Thisismynewpen.Youcan______it.Itwritesverywell.A.tryonB.tryoutC.tryinD.tryfor答案B解析tryon意为“试穿”，tryout意为“试用；试验”。此处指试用钢笔，故用tryout。10.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案A解析根据答语Onceaweek（一周一次）可知，问的是频率，用howoften。11.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereisareportabouttheschoolsportsmeeting.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案C解析疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故为anythinginteresting。12.Beijingisoneof______citiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案D解析oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的之一”，最高级前要加the。13.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't答案C解析红灯时“禁止”横穿马路，用mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”。14.—Whosedressisthis?—It's______.Shemadeitherself.A.MaryB.Mary'sC.Marys'D.ofMary答案B解析根据问句“这是谁的裙子”可知要用名词所有格，Mary的所有格形式为Mary's。15.Thestudentswillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainD.don'train答案B解析if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，rain是实义动词，否定用doesn't。二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.SamandhissisterTinawenttothebeachwiththeirparents.They16atnineo'clockinthemorning.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach.Somewereswimminginthesea,somewereplayingvolleyball,andotherswere17underumbrellas.SamandTinawereveryhappy.They18asandcastletogether.Itwasbigandbeautiful.ThenSamwantedtoswim.Heaskedhisfathertogowithhim.They19intheseaforaboutanhour.Tinastayedonthebeachand20shellswithhermother.Atnoon,theyhadlunchatasmallrestaurantnearthebeach.Thefoodwas21andtheyallatealot.Intheafternoon,theweather22cloudyandwindy.Itbegantorain.Sotheyhadto23thebeachandwentbackhome.Onthewayhome,Tinasaid,"Todayisagreatday!Ilikethebeach24much."Samsaid,"Metoo.ButI'malittle25becausewecouldn'tstaylonger."16.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.left答案A解析arriveat到达；getto到达；reach是及物动词后直接接地点。句中空格后有at，故用arrived。17.A.walkingB.sittingC.runningD.jumping答案B解析在伞下应该是“坐着”休息，与上文“有的在游泳、有的在打球”形成场景描写，sitting最合理。18.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.making答案A解析全文为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。19.A.swamB.swimC.swimmingD.swims答案A解析描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时swam。20.A.pickedupB.pickedC.picksD.ispicking答案B解析pickshells意为“捡贝壳”，短文是过去时态，故用picked。21.A.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.cold答案B解析后句说“他们都吃了很多”，说明食物很好吃，delicious符合语境。22.A.becameB.becomeC.becomesD.becoming答案A解析描述下午天气变化，用过去式became。23.A.leaveB.leaveforC.leavingD.left答案A解析hadto后接动词原形，leavethebeach意为“离开海滩”。24.A.tooB.veryC.soD.quite答案C解析somuch是固定搭配，意为“如此多”，用于加强语气。25.A.sadB.happyC.tiredD.hungry答案A解析后句说“因为我们不能待更久”，说明Sam有点难过，sad符合语境。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Lastweekend,IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.Wewenttherebyhigh-speedtrain.ItonlytookusaboutoneandahalfhoursfromShanghai.OnSaturdaymorning,wevisitedtheWestLake.Thelakewasverybeautiful.Wetookaboatrideonthelakeandsawmanyfishinthewater.Theweatherwasfine,sowewalkedaroundthelakeforalongtime.Wetooklotsofphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttoateafarm.Welearnedhowtopicktealeaves.ThefarmertoldusthatLongjingteaisveryfamousallovertheworld.Wealsotastedsomefreshtea.Itsmelledniceandtastedgood.OnSunday,wewenttotheHangzhouMuseum.WesawmanyoldthingsthereandlearnedaboutthehistoryofHangzhou.Thenwewentshopping.Iboughtasilkscarfformymotherandasmallfanforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.AftertwodaysinHangzhou,Ifeelthecityisreallyawonderfulplace.Iwanttovisititagainsomeday.Yours,LiHua26.LiHuawenttoHangzhoubyplane.27.TheytookaboatrideontheWestLake.28.Longjingteaisfamousallovertheworld.29.LiHuaboughtasilkscarfforhisfather.30.LiHuastayedinHangzhouforthreedays.答案26.F27.T28.T29.F30.F解析26.文中第二句"Wewenttherebyhigh-speedtrain"说明是坐高铁去的，不是飞机。27.第一段提到"Wetookaboatrideonthelake"，表述正确。28.第二段中"Longjingteaisveryfamousallovertheworld"为原文原句。29.第三段中"Iboughtasilkscarfformymother"，是给妈妈买的，不是爸爸。30.文中"AftertwodaysinHangzhou"说明待了两天，不是三天。B阅读短文，选择正确答案。DearDiary,TodayisJune12th.Itwasmybirthday.Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandfoundabiggiftboxonmydesk.Iopeneditquickly.Therewasabeautifulpinkbicycleinit!Iwassoexcited.Ihavewantedabikeforalongtime.Mymothercameinandsaid,"Happybirthday,Amy!Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisafternoon.Yourfatherhaspreparedeverything."Atthreeo'clock,wewenttothepark.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wespreadablanketonthegrassandputthefoodonit:sandwiches,fruitsalad,orangejuiceandabigbirthdaycake.MyfriendsLilyandBencametoo.Theygavemealovelyteddybearandastorybook.Weplayedgames,flewkitesandatedeliciousfood.ThenwesangthebirthdaysongandImadeawish.Iblewoutallthecandlesinonebreath.Everyoneclappedtheirhands.Wehadawonderfultime.IfeltIwasthehappiestgirlintheworld.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialday.31.WhenisAmy'sbirthday?A.June11th.B.June12th.C.July12th.D.July11th.答案B解析短文第二句"TodayisJune12th.Itwasmybirthday."明确指出生日是6月12日。32.Whatwasinthegiftbox?A.Adoll.B.Astorybook.C.Apinkbicycle.D.Ateddybear.答案C解析第一段"Therewasabeautifulpinkbicycleinit!"说明盒子里是一辆粉色的自行车。33.Wheredidtheyhavethepicnic?A.Athome.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.D.Atschool.答案C解析第二段妈妈提到"Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisafternoon"，第三段又说"wewenttothepark"，故地点是公园。34.WhocametoAmy'sbirthdaypicnic?A.Onlyherparents.B.HerfriendsLilyandBen.C.Hergrandparents.D.Hercousins.答案B解析第三段"MyfriendsLilyandBencametoo."说明Lily和Ben也来了。35.WhatdidAmydobeforeblowingoutthecandles?A.Sheopenedthegiftbox.B.Shesangthebirthdaysong.C.Shemadeawish.D.Sheplayedgames.答案C解析第四段"ThenwesangthebirthdaysongandImadeawish.Iblewoutallthecandlesinonebreath."说明吹蜡烛前Amy许了愿。C阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ItwasSundaymorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.MrsGreentookherlittlesonJacktothezoo.Thereweremanyanimalsinthezoo.Jackwasveryexcited.Herantoseethemonkeysfirst.Theywerejumpingandclimbingeverywhere.Somewereeatingbananas,andonewasmakingfacesathim.Jacklaughedhappily.Thentheywenttoseethepandas.Twopandaswerelyingontheground.Theylookedlazybutverycute.Azookeepertoldthemthatpandasmainlyeatbamboo.Theycaneatabout12kilogramsofbambooaday!Jackwassurprised.Afterthat,theysawthelionsandtigersinbigcages.Thelionswerewalkingaround,andthetigersweresleeping.Jackasked,"Mum,whydotheanimalsstayincages?"MrsGreensaid,"Becauseweneedtoprotectthemandalsokeeppeoplesafe.Butthezooistryingtomaketheirhomesbetter."Atnoon,theyhadlunchatthezoorestaurant.Jacksaid,"Ilovethezoo.Ilearnedalottoday!"MrsGreensmiledandsaid,"I'mgladyouenjoyedit,mydear."36.WhendidMrsGreenandJackgotothezoo?37.WhatwerethemonkeysdoingwhenJacksawthem?38.Whatdopandasmainlyeat?39.Whydotheanimalsstayincages?40.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?36.OnSundaymorning.37.Theywerejumpingandclimbingeverywhere.Somewereeatingbananas,andonewasmakingfacesatJack.38.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.39.Becausepeopleneedtoprotectthemandalsokeeppeoplesafe.40.Theyhadlunchatthezoorestaurant.解析本题为任务型阅读，要求用完整句子作答。第36题对应短文首句"ItwasSundaymorning"；第37题为原文直接信息；第38题对应"pandasmainlyeatbamboo"；第39题对应MrsGreen的话"Becauseweneedtoprotectthemandalsokeeppeoplesafe"；第40题对应最后一段首句。四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。41.The______(child)areplayinggamesintheclassroom.答案children解析are提示主语为复数，child的复数形式是children。42.Myuncleisagood______(teach).Allthestudentslovehim.答案teacher解析根据句意“我叔叔是一位好老师”，用名词teacher。43.Lookattheclouds.It______(rain)soon.答案isgoingtorain/willrain解析Lookattheclouds表示根据迹象预测将要下雨，用begoingto或will表将来。44.Thisbookis______(interest).Iwanttoreaditagain.答案interesting解析修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。45.Theoldmanwalked______(slow)becausehewasverytired.答案slowly解析walked是实义动词，需用副词修饰，slow的副词形式为slowly。B.根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。46.Thelittlegirlisverys______.Sheisafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople.答案shy解析根据后句“害怕在人们面前讲话”可知她很害羞，shy意为“害羞的”。47.It'simportanttokeeph______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesanddoexercise.答案healthy解析keephealthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。48.Weshouldsavewater.Don'tw______it.答案waste解析句意为“我们应该节约用水，不要浪费它”，waste意为“浪费”。49.Theschoollibraryisonthe______(第二)floor.答案second解析“第二”用序数词second，注意前面要加定冠词the。50.Sheoftenhelpshermotherdosome______(家务)onweekends.答案housework解析housework意为“家务劳动”，为不可数名词。五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A.Whataboutyou?B.Didyouhaveagoodtime?C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Howdidyougothere?F.Whendidyougothere?G.Yes,Idid.A:Hi,Mike!Ididn'tseeyoulastweekend.B:Oh,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.A:Really?51.______B:Wevisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthempickapplesonthefarm.A:Thatsoundsgreat!52.______B:Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusabouttwohours.A:53.______B:Yes,wedid.Wehadawonderfultime.54.______A:Istayedathome.IreadsomebooksandwatchedTV.Itwasalittleboring.B:Isee.Maybeyoucangowithusnexttime.A:55.______Thankyou!51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______答案51.C52.E53.G54.A55.无选项（开放性作答）解析51.根据答语“我们看望了祖父母并帮他们摘苹果”可知问的是“在那里做了什么”，选C。52.根据答语“我们开车去的”可知问的是交通方式，选E。53.根据答语Yes,wedid可知问的是Didyouhaveagoodtime?，选G。54.根据答语“我待