2025年人教版六年级英语小升初名校真题试卷(含答案解析)

2025年人教版六年级英语小升初名校真题试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.Ihave___usefulbook.Itisaboutscience.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A解析useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，冠词用a。2.Look!Thechildren___intheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案C解析由Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时。3.He___toBeijingwithhisparentslastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案C解析lastweekend是一般过去时的时间标志词，go的过去式为went。4.Whichis___,thesunorthemoon?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案B解析两者之间比较用比较级，bigger。5.You___crosstheroadnow.Thetrafficlightisred.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't答案B解析红灯亮时禁止过马路，mustn't表示"禁止"。6.Thisisnotmypen.___isonthedesk.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案D解析此处指"我的钢笔"，用名词性物主代词mine。7.Weusuallygotoschool___7:00inthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案A解析在具体时刻前用介词at。8.I___mygrandparentsnextSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.amgoingtovisit答案D解析nextSunday表示将来，用一般将来时。9.—___istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunnyandwarm.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案B解析询问天气的固定句型：Whatistheweatherlike?10.There___somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案A解析Therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，somemilk为不可数名词，be用is。二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Amyandherfriendswenttothepark.Theweatherwasfine.They_1_kites,playedgamesandhadapicnic.Amytooksomefoodanddrinks_2_her.Theyputabigblanket(毯子)onthegrass._3_theblanket,theyatesandwiches,cakesandfruit.They_4_veryhappy.Afterlunch,they_5_alittlerabbitunderabigtree.Itwaswhiteandcute.Theywantedto_6_it,buttherabbitranawayquickly.Thenthey_7_someflowersnearthelake.Amypickedayellowoneand_8_itinherhair.Everyonesaidshelookedbeautiful.At4:00intheafternoon,they_9_theparkandwenthome.Whata_10_day!1.A.flewB.flyC.flyingD.flies答案A解析全文讲述上周日的事情，用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。2.A.toB.withC.forD.from答案B解析takesth.withsb.表示"随身携带某物"。3.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under答案B解析食物和饮料放在毯子上面，用on。4.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案D解析主语they为复数，且为过去时，be用were。5.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing答案B解析一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。6.A.catchB.caughtC.catchesD.catching答案A解析wantto后接动词原形。7.A.pickB.picksC.pickedD.picking答案C解析一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked。8.A.putB.putsC.puttingD.puted答案A解析and连接两个并列的过去式动作，put过去式与原形相同。9.A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.leaving答案B解析一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。10.A.badB.sadC.wonderfulD.terrible答案C解析由全文可知这一天过得很愉快，wonderful意为"精彩的，美好的"。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Tomisatwelve-year-oldboy.Helivesinasmalltownwithhisparents.Lastsummer,hewenttovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hestayedtherefortwoweeks.Everymorning,hegotupearlyandwenttothegardenwithhisgrandpa.Theywateredthevegetablesandpickedsomefreshtomatoesandcucumbers.Tomlikedfeedingthechickensbest.Thechickensranafterhimwhenheheldthefoodinhishands.Intheafternoon,Tomoftenwentfishingwithhisgrandpabytheriver.Helearnedhowtouseafishingrod(鱼竿).Atfirst,hecaughtnothing.Butonthethirdday,hecaughtabigfish!Hisgrandmacookeditfordinner.Itwassodelicious.Tomenjoyedhislifeinthecountryside.Hesaidtohisparents,"Iwanttogothereagainnextsummer!"1.HowoldisTom?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.答案C解析短文第一句"Tomisatwelve-year-oldboy"。2.WheredidTomgolastsummer?A.Abigcity.B.Hisgrandparents'home.C.Apark.D.Afarm.答案B解析第一段"hewenttovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside"。3.WhatdidTomlikedoingbestinthecountryside?A.Wateringthevegetables.B.Pickingtomatoes.C.Feedingthechickens.D.Fishing.答案C解析第二段"Tomlikedfeedingthechickensbest"。4.WhendidTomcatchabigfish?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthelastday.答案C解析第三段"Butonthethirdday,hecaughtabigfish!"。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomlivesinthecountrysidenow.B.Tomstayedinthecountrysideforamonth.C.Tom'sgrandmacookedthebigfishfordinner.D.Tomdoesn'twanttogotothecountrysideagain.答案C解析第三段"Hisgrandmacookeditfordinner"，A、B、D均与原文不符。B阅读下面的海报，根据海报内容选择正确答案。EnglishCorner(英语角)DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Time:EverySaturdaymorning,9:00—11:00Place:TheSchoolLibrary,Room302Activities:Freetalk,Englishsongs,storytelling,gamesTeacher:MissGreen(fromEngland)Notice:Pleasebringyourstudentcard(学生证).Ifyouhaveanyquestions,callusat8652-3377.1.WhenistheEnglishCorner?A.EverySundaymorning.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.EverySaturdayafternoon.D.EveryFridayevening.答案B解析海报中"EverySaturdaymorning,9:00—11:00"。2.WhereistheEnglishCorner?A.InRoom203.B.InRoom320.C.InRoom302.D.Intheclassroom.答案C解析海报中"TheSchoolLibrary,Room302"。3.WhoistheteacheroftheEnglishCorner?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissWhite.D.Mr.White.答案B解析海报中"Teacher:MissGreen(fromEngland)"。4.Whatdoyouneedtobring?A.YourIDcard.B.Yourstudentcard.C.Yourlibrarycard.D.Yournotebook.答案B解析海报中"Pleasebringyourstudentcard"。5.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcan___.A.sendanemailB.writealetterC.call8652-3377D.visittheschool答案C解析海报最后一行"callusat8652-3377"。四、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每个单词只用一次）butgobeswimhehappybecausebuywatchandLastSundaywasasunnyday.MyfatherandI_1_tothebeach.Theseawascleanandbeautiful.Manypeoplewere_2_inthewater.Webroughtsomefood_3_drinks.Myfather_4_ahatformeatasmallshop.Iwantedtoswim,_5_thewaterwasalittlecold.SoIplayedwithsandonthebeachinstead.Imadeabigsandcastle(沙堡)._6_lookedveryfunny.Everyonearound_7_veryhappy.Itookmanyphotoswithmyphone.Intheevening,wewentbackhome.Iwastired_8_Ifeltveryglad.Whatawonderfulday!Ihopetogothereagain_9_nextsummer.Myfatherpromised(承诺)totakemethere.Iamlookingforwardto_10_thebeautifulseaagain.1.答案：went解析一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.答案：swimming解析wereswimming是过去进行时。3.答案：and解析food与drinks并列，用and连接。4.答案：bought解析一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。5.答案：but解析前后语义转折，"我想游泳，但是水有点凉"。6.答案：It解析指代前面的sandcastle，用it。7.答案：was解析everyone作主语视为单数，且为过去时，be用was。8.答案：but解析tired与glad为转折关系，用but。注意与第5题不重复使用，但方框中but只能使用一次，此处句意"虽然累但是开心"，but用在这里。等一下——方框中but只有一个，第5题已经用了。需要调整答案分配。检查：第5题用but，第8题可以用but吗？方框单词只给一个but，不能用两次。那第8题需要换一个词。看方框剩余单词：be、he、happy、because、watch、go（已用）、swim（已用）、buy（已用）、and（已用）、but（已用）。剩余be、he、happy、because、watch。第8句"Iwastired_Ifeltveryglad"表示"虽然累但是高兴"，可用but，但已被用。可以改为"because"吗？"我累了因为我很开心"逻辑不通。调整：第5题不用but，改用because？"我想游泳，因为水有点凉"也不通。重新设计这个填空。重新梳理：第5题处需要转折，第8题处也需要转折。但只有1个but。可以把第8题改成"because"吗？"IwastiredbecauseIfeltveryglad"逻辑不通。换一种表达：把第8题所在的句子改掉，比如"Iwastired,_Iwasveryhappy."这里显然需要but。那把第5题改成别的词？第5句"Iwantedtoswim,_thewaterwasalittlecold."需要but。两处都最自然用but。解决：将第8句改为用"so"？方框里没有so。可以用"and"？"and"已经被第3题用了。看看能否调整第3题：broughtsomefood_drinks，这里也可以用and，但"and"只能出现一次。如果第3题不用and呢？"somefood_drinks"还可以填什么？只能是and。不好改。重新设计方案：将第8题的句子改成不需要but的表述。例如："Iwastired_happy."这需要but。或者用"and"表示并列"既累又高兴"？"IwastiredandIfeltveryglad"也可说通，但and已经用了。那可以把第3题的and改成其他？"Webroughtsomefood_drinks"只能填and。不行。另一个方案：调整短文，让but只出现一次。将第5题句子的逻辑改为因果："Ididn'tswim_thewaterwasalittlecold."这里填because。第8题用but。这样两个词各用一次。修改第5句为："Ididn'tswiminthesea_thewaterwasalittlecold."填because，合理。第8句用but，"Iwastired_Ifeltveryglad."完美。重写第5题相关内容：原文改为"Ididn'tswiminthesea_thewaterwasalittlecold.SoIplayedwithsandonthebeachinstead."这样第5题答案就是because。这样方框单词使用情况：go→went，swim→swimming，and，buy→bought，because，it，be→was，but，happy，watch。还剩happy和watch两个词没有使用。第9空"Ihopetogothereagain_nextsummer"填什么？下一句"Myfatherpromisedtotakemethere.Iamlookingforwardto_thebeautifulseaagain."第10空填watching（lookforwardtodoing）。那第9空呢？"gothereagain_nextsummer"可以填"in"？方框里没有介词。或者填"next"？方框没有。这里需要重新设计。第9空可以改为用happy："Ihopetogothereagain_nextsummer"填happy不通。需要调整句子。继续修改短文，让剩余单词happy和watch有合适位置。第9句可以改为："Wewere_tohavesuchawonderfulday."填happy。第10句"Iamlookingforwardto_thebeautifulseaagain."填watching。第9空对应的句子就完全重写。重新设计第8-10句：第8句：Iwastired_Ifeltveryglad.填but。第9句：Wewerevery_tohavesuchawonderfulday.填happy。第10句：Iamlookingforwardto_thebeautifulseaagain.填watching。这样就全部用上了。第7题"Everyonearound_veryhappy."这里be用was。但第9句又用了happy形容词，不冲突。注意第7句已经出现过happy一词，第9句再出现happy会造成重复，虽然不违反"每个单词只用一次"的规则，但重复用词不够美观。可以把第7句的happy换掉。第7句"Everyonearound_veryhappy."这里填be动词was。没问题，原文就有happy，那是短文中已有的词，不是填的。第9句填happy是填入的，和原文已有的happy重复了。读起来会有两个happy。可以把第7句改写为"Everyonearound___veryexcited."这样就不重复了。好。现在第7空填was，第9空填happy，第10空填watching。所有词用完：went,swimming,and,bought,because,it,was,but,happy,watching。全部到位。3.答案：and4.答案：bought5.答案：because6.答案：It7.答案：was8.答案：but9.答案：happy10.答案：watching完整短文与答案如下。五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1.Lookattheclouds.It___(rain)soon.答案isgoingtorain解析由Lookattheclouds和soon可知，表示即将下雨，用begoingto结构。2.Mysister___(do)herhomeworkeveryevening.答案does解析everyevening表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。3.Listen!Someone___(sing)inthemusicroom.答案issinging解析由Listen!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时。4.There___(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.答案are解析Therebe句型就近原则，twobooks是复数，be用are。5.Mike___(visit)hisunclenextweek.答案willvisit/isgoingtovisit解析nextweek表示将来，用一般将来时。6.Thelittlegirl___(cry)becauseshelostherdollyesterday.答案cried解析yesterday表示过去，用一般过去时，cry的过去式为cried。7.Thisstoryis___(interesting)thanthatone.答案moreinteresting解析than提示用比较级，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级为moreinteresting。8.—Whoseshoesarethese?—Theyare___(they).答案theirs解析此处指"他们的鞋"，用名词性物主代词theirs。9.I'mhungry.Iwant___(eat)something.答案toeat解析wanttodosth.固定搭配。10.Look!Thebabyis___(sleep)inthebed.答案sleeping解析is+现在分词构成现在进行时。六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）1.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（改为一般疑问句）__flowersinthegarden?答案Arethereany解析Therebe句型变一般疑问句，将are提前，some变any。2.TomwenttothezoolastSunday.（对划线部分提问）__Tom___lastSunday?答案Wheredidgo解析划线部分为地点，用where提问，助动词用did，后面动词还原为原形go。3.Sheisreadingastorybooknow.（改为否定句）She__astorybooknow.答案isn'treading解析否定句在is后加not，缩写为isn't。4.Thisbookismine.（改为同义句）Thisbook__me.答案belongsto解析mine=mybook，表示"属于我"，用belongto，主语为第三人称单数，belongsto。5.Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.（对划线部分提问）_arethechildren_ontheplayground?答案Whatdoing解析划线部分为动作，用what...doing提问。七、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话（其中有一项是多余的）。A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Didyouhaveagoodtime?C.Wheredidyougolastweekend?D.Howdidyougothere?E.Whataboutyou?F.Ivisitedthesciencemuseum.A:Hi,Lily!_1_B:IwenttoBeijinglastweekend.A:Wow!_2_B:Iwenttherebyhigh-speedtrain(高铁).A:_3_B:IvisitedtheP