2025年人教版英语小升初名校真题汇编试卷(含答案解析)

2025年人教版英语小升初名校真题汇编试卷(含答案解析)>说明：本卷依据全国各地名校小升初英语笔试真卷命题规律汇编而成，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。因纯文本呈现所限，本卷不含听力部分，只含笔试部分。一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—He______toworkbysubway.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案B解析everyday是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。2.Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.flies答案C解析Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing，主语Thechildren是复数，be用are，故选areflying。3.—____you____yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;doB.Do;doC.Did;didD.Do;did答案A解析lastnight是一般过去时的标志词，一般疑问句借助助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形do，故选Did;do。4.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案B解析than是比较级的标志词，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故选moreinteresting。5.Mymotheris______thanmyfather.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest答案B解析than是比较级的标志词，young是单音节形容词，比较级直接加-er，故选younger。6.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.raining答案B解析问天气的句型What'stheweatherlike？回答用“It's+表示天气的形容词”，rainy是形容词“下雨的”，故选B。7.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案A解析therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，所以be用is，故选A。8.—______isyourschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案B解析回答是50元，表示价格，询问价格用Howmuch，故选B。9.Mysisterenjoys______Englishsongs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案C解析enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，故选singing。10.—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.ShouldD.Need答案B解析MayI...?表示“我可以……吗？”，用于礼貌地请求允许，故选B。11.Weshould______ourhandsbeforedinner.A.washB.washingC.washesD.washed答案A解析should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选wash。12.—Whoseruleristhis?—It's______.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案B解析问句问“这是谁的尺子？”回答要用名词性物主代词，mine相当于myruler，故选B。13.Mybirthdayis______August12th.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案B解析具体到某一天（August12th）用介词on，故选B。14.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit答案B解析lastweekend是一般过去时的标志词，visit的过去式是visited，故选B。15.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/答案B解析although（虽然）不能与but连用，because（因为）不能与so连用，故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。TodayisSunday.Itisafineday.Tomandhisfriendsareinthe1.Therearemanyanimalsinit.Theyseesomemonkeys2.inthetrees.Theyaresocute.Thentheygotoseethe3.Theelephantsareverybig.Theyhavelongnosesandbigears.Tomwantsto4.anelephant,buthismothersays,"No,5.touch（触摸）theanimals.It'sdangerous."Afterthat,theygotoseethe6.Itisverytall.Itsneck（脖子）isverylong.Tomlikesitverymuch.At12o'clock,theyare7.andtired.Theysitunderabigtreeandhave8.Tomtakesoutsomebread,applesandjuice.They9.agoodtime.Atfourintheafternoon,theygo10..Whatahappyday!1.A.schoolB.zooC.park答案B解析下文提到manyanimals（许多动物），说明他们在动物园zoo。2.A.climbingB.eatingC.jumping答案A解析猴子在树上“爬”，climbing最符合语境。3.A.tigersB.lionsC.elephants答案C解析后一句说Theelephantsareverybig，说明他们去看大象。4.A.feedB.rideC.see答案B解析后文妈妈说“不要触摸动物”，说明Tom想骑大象，ride最合适。5.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.not答案A解析祈使句的否定形式在句首加Don't，故选A。6.A.pandaB.giraffeC.bear答案B解析后文说它的脖子很长，这是长颈鹿giraffe的特征。7.A.happyB.hungryC.angry答案B解析到12点，他们又饿又累，且后文拿出食物吃，hungry最合理。8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner答案B解析12点是中午，吃的是午饭lunch。9.A.haveB.hasC.had答案C解析全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，haveagoodtime的过去式是had。10.A.homeB.toschoolC.shopping答案A解析下午四点，“回家”符合故事结尾，gohome是固定搭配。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。AHello,I'mAmy.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mfromtheUSA,butnowIliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Istudyinaprimaryschool.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Igotoschoolat7:10.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritedayisFriday,becauseIhavemusicclassandartclassonthatday.Ilikesinginganddrawing.Afterschool,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyChinesefriends.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.MyChinesefriendsareveryfriendly.Ilikethemverymuch.1.Amyisfrom______.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.China答案B解析短文第一段说I'mfromtheUSA，美国即America。2.Amygetsupat______.A.6:00B.6:30C.7:10答案B解析短文第二段第一句Igetupat6:30everymorning。3.HowmanyclassesdoesAmyhaveeveryday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.答案C解析短文说Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon，共六节课。4.Amy'sfavoritedayisFridaybecauseshehas______.A.musicandartclassesB.PEandmusicclassesC.artandEnglishclasses答案A解析短文说MyfavoritedayisFriday,becauseIhavemusicclassandartclass。5.Afterschool,Amyoften______withherChinesefriends.A.playsbasketballB.playsping-pongC.readsbooks答案B解析短文说Afterschool,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyChinesefriends。BItwassunnylastSunday.LilyandherclassmateswenttotheOldPeople'sHome（养老院）bybus.Theytooksomeflowers,fruitandcakeswiththem.AttheOldPeople'sHome,thechildrensangsongsandtoldstoriesfortheoldpeople.Lilydancedforthem.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappy.Thenthechildrenhelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheroomsandwashclothes.Theydidmanythings.At11:30,theysaidgoodbyetotheoldpeopleandwenthome.Lilywastiredbutshewasveryhappy.Shethoughtitwasameaningful（有意义的）day.6.HowdidLilyandherclassmatesgototheOldPeople'sHome?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案B解析短文第一段说wenttotheOldPeople'sHomebybus。7.WhatdidLilydoattheOldPeople'sHome?A.Shesangsongs.B.Shetoldstories.C.Shedanced.答案C解析短文说Lilydancedforthem。8.Thechildrendidn't______attheOldPeople'sHome.A.cleantheroomsB.cookdinnerC.washclothes答案B解析文中提到孩子们打扫房间、洗衣服，但没有提到做饭。9.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwassunny.答案C解析短文第一句ItwassunnylastSunday。10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldpeopleweresad.B.Lilywashappyatlast.C.Thechildrenwenthomeat11:30.答案B解析短文最后说Lilywastiredbutshewasveryhappy。孩子们是在11:30离开养老院的，并非到家，故C错。四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mymotheroften______(watch)TVafterdinner.答案watches解析often是一般现在时的标志，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，watch变为watches。2.Look!Thecatis______(run)afteramouse.答案running解析is后接现在分词，run的重读闭音节结尾，双写n再加-ing。3.I______(go)totheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummer.答案went解析lastsummer是过去时间，go的过去式是went。4.Therearetwo______(box)onthefloor.答案boxes解析two后接可数名词复数，box以x结尾，加-es。5.Tomis______(tall)thanJim.答案taller解析than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。6.Mysisterwants______(be)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.答案tobe解析wanttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。7.It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgo______(swim)thisafternoon.答案swimming解析goswimming是固定搭配，表示“去游泳”。8.—Whosepensarethese?—Theyare______(they).答案theirs解析回答“谁的”，用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于theirpens。B.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。9.It'sverycoldtoday.Pleaseputonyourc______.答案coat解析天气冷要穿上外套，首字母c提示填coat。10.Myuncleisad______.Heworksinahospital.答案doctor解析在医院工作的人是医生，首字母d提示填doctor。11.Septemberisthen______monthoftheyear.答案ninth解析九月是一年中的第九个月，ninth是nine的序数词。12.Thereisabig______(桥)overtheriver.答案bridge解析桥的英文是bridge。13.Mylittlebrothercan______(骑)abikenow.答案ride解析can后接动词原形，“骑自行车”用rideabike。14.Pleasebe______(安静的)inthelibrary.答案quiet解析安静的英文是quiet。15.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents______(明天).答案tomorrow解析明天的英文是tomorrow。五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列各句，每空一词。1.Mikedoeshishomeworkatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）Mike________hishomeworkatschooleveryday.答案doesn'tdo解析一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的否定句，借助doesn't，后面的实义动词用原形。2.TheywenttoBeijingbyplanelastweek.（对画线部分提问）________theygotoBeijinglastweek?答案Howdid解析byplane表示交通方式，对方式提问用How，过去时用助动词did。3.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.（改为单数句）There________appleonthetable.答案isan解析someapples是复数，改为单数用isanapple。4.Sheisgoingtovisitherauntthisweekend.（改为一般疑问句）____she____tovisitherauntthisweekend?答案Is;going解析begoingto结构变一般疑问句，将be动词is提到句首。5.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）Tomis________studentinhisclass.答案thetallest解析比较级+thananyother+单数名词，等于最高级thetallest。六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Howdidyougothere?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Wheredidyougolastweekend?E.Whatdidyouseethere?F.Whodidyougowith?G.Whendidyougothere?Sarah:Hi,Mike!1.Mike:Iwenttothesciencemuseumlastweekend.Sarah:2.Mike:Iwenttherewithmybrother.Sarah:3.Mike:Wewenttherebysubway.Sarah:4.Mike:Wesawalotofinterestingthings.Wealsowatcheda4Dmovie.Sarah:5.Mike:Yes,wedid.Wehadagreattime.1.答案：D解析根据答语“我上周末去